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Maharashtra

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Maharashtra (Marathi: महाराष्ट्, ass en indesche Bundesstaat mt enger Fläch vun 307.762 Quadratkilometer an iwwer 112 Milliounen Awunner (Vollekszielung 2011). Mumbai ass, mat iwwer 12 Milliounen Awunner, déi gréisste Stad an och d'Haaptstad vu Maharashtra, Marathi déi offiziell Sprooch.

Maharashtra huet, dem Zär vun der Auer no, Grenze mat de Bundesstaate Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka a Goa a kënnt bis bei d'Arabescht Meer. Tëscht Maharashtra a Gujarat läit den Das Uniounsterritoire Dadra an Nagar Haveli.

Tëscht der Küst an der Biergkette vun de Westghats läit e maximal 50 km breede Streech, de Konkan, wou e fiicht-maritiimt Klima ass. Ëstlech vun de Westghats ass déi dréchen a waarm Ebene vum Dekkan.

D'Regioun am Nordweste vun de Westghat gëtt Khandesh, déi administrativ der Division Nashik entsprécht. De Südwesten, méi an d'Land eran, heescht Marathwada (administrativ d'Division Aurangabad. Nach méi wäit bannen am Land ass d'Regioun Vidarbha (Divisions Amravati an Nagpur).

Gréisst Stied

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(Stand: Vollekszielung 2011)

Stad Populatioun Stad Populatioun
1 Mumbai 12.478.447 8 Vasai-Virar 1.221.233
2 Pune 3.115.431 9 Aurangabad 1.171.330
3 Nagpur 2.405.421 10 Navi Mumbai 1.119.477
4 Thane 1.818.872 11 Solapur 951.118
5 Pimpri-Chinchwad 1.729.359 12 Mira-Bhayander 814.655
6 Nashik 1.486.973 13 Bhiwandi 711.329
7 Kalyan-Dombivali 1.246.381 14 Amravati 646.801
Source: Census of India 2011.

Bevëlkerungsentwicklung

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Vollekszielung Zuel vun den Awunner[1]
1951 32.002.500
1961 39.554.900
1971 50.412.240
1981 62.782.820
1991 78.937.190
2001 96.752.500
2011 112.372.972

Déi meescht Awunner vu Maharashtra, ronn 80 Prozent, sinn Hinduen, 12 Prozent Moslemen a 6 Prozent Buddhisten.

Administrativ Andeelung

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Déi 6 Divisiounen a 35 Distrikter vu Maharashtra

Maharashtra ass a sechs Divisiounen agedeelt: Amravati, Aurangabad, Konkan, Nagpur, Nashik a Pune, an dës a 35 Distrikter (Zuele vun der Vollekszielung 2011):[2]

Distrikt Prefektur Fläch Awunner
(2011)
Bev.-
dicht
Ahmednagar Ahmednagar 000000000017079.000000000017.079 km² 000000004543083.00000000004.543.083 000000000000266.0000000000266 Aw./km²
Akola Akola 000000000005429.00000000005.429 km² 000000001818617.00000000001.818.617 000000000000335.0000000000335 Aw./km²
Amravati Amravati 000000000012185.000000000012.185 km² 000000002887826.00000000002.887.826 000000000000237.0000000000237 Aw./km²
Aurangabad Aurangabad 000000000010098.000000000010.098 km² 000000003695928.00000000003.695.928 000000000000366.0000000000366 Aw./km²
Beed Beed 000000000010686.000000000010.686 km² 000000002585962.00000000002.585.962 000000000000242.0000000000242 Ew./km²
Bhandara Bhandara 000000000003892.00000000003.892 km² 000000001198810.00000000001.198.810 000000000000308.0000000000308 Aw./km²
Buldhana Buldhana 000000000009657.00000000009.657 km² 000000002588039.00000000002.588.039 000000000000268.0000000000268 Aw./km²
Chandrapur Chandrapur 000000000011428.000000000011.428 km² 000000002194262.00000000002.194.262 000000000000192.0000000000192 Aw./km²
Dhule Dhule 000000000008066.00000000008.066 km² 000000002048781.00000000002.048.781 000000000000254.0000000000254 Ew./km²
Gadchiroli Gadchiroli 000000000014484.000000000014.484 km² 000000001071795.00000000001.071.795 000000000000074.000000000074 Aw./km²
Gondia Gondia 000000000005419.00000000005.419 km² 000000001322331.00000000001.322.331 000000000000244.0000000000244 Aw./km²
Hingoli Hingoli 000000000004517.00000000004.517 km² 000000001178973.00000000001.178.973 000000000000261.0000000000261 Aw./km²
Jalgaon Jalgaon 000000000011767.000000000011.767 km² 000000004224442.00000000004.224.442 000000000000359.0000000000359 Aw./km²
Jalna Jalna 000000000007711.00000000007.711 km² 000000001958483.00000000001.958.483 000000000000254.0000000000254 Aw./km²
Kolhapur Kolhapur 000000000007687.00000000007.687 km² 000000003874015.00000000003.874.015 000000000000504.0000000000504 Aw./km²
Latur Latur 000000000007159.00000000007.159 km² 000000002455543.00000000002.455.543 000000000000343.0000000000343 Ew./km²
Mumbai City Mumbai 000000000000157.0000000000157 km² 000000003145966.00000000003.145.966 000000000020038.000000000020.038 Aw./km²
Mumbai Suburban Bandra 000000000000446.0000000000446 km² 000000009332481.00000000009.332.481 000000000020925.000000000020.925 Aw./km²
Nagpur Nagpur 000000000009796.00000000009.796 km² 000000004653171.00000000004.653.171 000000000000475.0000000000475 Aw./km²
Nanded Nanded 000000000010522.000000000010.522 km² 000000003356566.00000000003.356.566 000000000000319.0000000000319 Ew./km²
Nandurbar Nandurbar 000000000005034.00000000005.034 km² 000000001646177.00000000001.646.177 000000000000327.0000000000327 Ew./km²
Nashik Nashik 000000000015545.000000000015.545 km² 000000006109052.00000000006.109.052 000000000000393.0000000000393 Ew./km²
Osmanabad Osmanabad 000000000007581.00000000007.581 km² 000000001660311.00000000001.660.311 000000000000219.0000000000219 Ew./km²
Palghar* Palghar
Parbhani Parbhani 000000000006511.00000000006.511 km² 000000001835982.00000000001.835.982 000000000000282.0000000000282 Aw./km²
Pune Pune 000000000015633.000000000015.633 km² 000000009426959.00000000009.426.959 000000000000603.0000000000603 Aw./km²
Raigad Raigad 000000000007161.00000000007.161 km² 000000002635394.00000000002.635.394 000000000000368.0000000000368 Aw./km²
Ratnagiri Ratnagiri 000000000008228.00000000008.228 km² 000000001612672.00000000001.612.672 000000000000196.0000000000196 Aw./km²
Sangli Sangli 000000000008573.00000000008.573 km² 000000002820575.00000000002.820.575 000000000000329.0000000000329 Aw./km²
Satara Satara 000000000010467.000000000010.467 km² 000000003003922.00000000003.003.922 000000000000287.0000000000287 Aw./km²
Sindhudurg Oros 000000000005208.00000000005.208 km² 000000000848868.0000000000848.868 000000000000163.0000000000163 Aw./km²
Solapur Solapur 000000000014881.000000000014.881 km² 000000004315527.00000000004.315.527 000000000000290.0000000000290 Aw./km²
Thane** Thane 000000000009554.00000000009.554 km² 000000011054131.000000000011.054.131 000000000001157.00000000001.157 Aw./km²
Wardha Wardha 000000000006323.00000000006.323 km² 000000001296157.00000000001.296.157 000000000000205.0000000000205 Ew./km²
Washim Washim 000000000005158.00000000005.158 km² 000000001196714.00000000001.196.714 000000000000232.0000000000232 Aw./km²
Yavatmal Yavatmal 000000000013605.000000000013.605 km² 000000002775457.00000000002.775.457 000000000000204.0000000000204 Aw./km²

* No der Vollekszielung 2011 nei gegrënnt, et gëtt nach keng Zuelen
** No der Vollekszielung 2011 méi kleng gemaach; Zuele bezéien sech op den Distrikt wéi en 2011 war.

Commons: Maharashtra – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien

Referenzen

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  1. Quell: Indian states population 1901-2011 - StatisticsTimes.com
  2. Census of India 2011