Fontem paginae Oxygenium inspicere

{{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=8 | symbolus = O | nomen=oxygenium 
 | sinister=[[nitrogenium]] | dexter=[[fluorum]] | super= | sub=[[sulphur|S]]
 | color1=#a0ffa0  | color2=black }}
{{Elementa turmaperiodusglaeba | turma=16 | periodus=2 | glaeba=p }}
{{Elementa color img | O,8.jpg | transparens}}
{{Elementa pondusatomicum | 15,9994 }}
{{Elementa epershell | 2,6}}
{{Elementa propphysicae | color1=#a0ffa0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementa status | [[Gas]]}}
{{Elementa Punctum Liq | k = 54,36 | c = -218,79 | f = -361,82}}
{{Elementa Punctum Fer | k = 90,20 | c = -182,95 | f = -297,31}}
{{Elementa Punctum Cri | k = 154,59 | mpa = 5,043}}
{{Elementa calorlatensfusionis | 0,444}}
{{Elementa capacitascaloris | 29,378}}
{{Elementa propatomicae | color1=#a0ffa0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementa structuracrystallina | Cubica}}
{{Elementa Oxidation States | -2 }}
{{Elementa radiuscovalentiae | 66±2 }}
{{Elementa radiusvanderwaals | 152 }}
{{Elementa varietas | color1=#a0ffa0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementa conductuscaloris | 0,0266 }}
{{Elementa velocitassoni | 330 }}
|}

'''Oxygenium''',<ref>"Oxygenium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''.</ref><ref>''[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_06_rst.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum]'', sub voce ''Sauerstoff''.</ref><ref>[[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum''. WSOY, 2001.</ref><ref>[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Andra upplagan. Norstedts akademiska förlag, 2009.</ref><ref>{{Morgan}} (e ''[[Lexicon recentis Latinitatis|Lexico recentis Latinitatis]]'').</ref><ref>{{DAEL|Oxígeno|772}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.ru/books?id=qvFPzW7n4D0C ''Synthesis oxygenii experimentis confirmata''], edidit Fridericus Ludovicus Schurer Argentoratensis, Argentorati, 1789.</ref><ref>{{Creanda|sv|Andreas Barfoth|Andreas Barfot|Andreae Barfoth}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=LpAibJqnm2gC ''Animadversiones de virtute medica oxygenii'', Lundae 1800].</ref><ref>Werner Schmid. [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=fr&id=O_BeihnjftQC&q=oxygenium#v=snippet&q=oxygenium&f=false ''De corporum quae Halogenia appellantur actione in aquam], Vratislaviae 1857, passim.</ref><ref>[[Carolus Casimirus Pannes|Caroli Casimiri Pannes]], [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=fr&id=znYqPFYAeDcC&q=oxygenium#v=snippet&q=oxygenium&f=false ''De vi quam natrium in materias organicas habe'', Vratislaviae 1867, pp. 6, 14, 30].</ref><ref>{{Creanda|de|Carl Engler|Carolus Engler|Caroli Engler}} [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=fr&id=RiX-6CxNQfUC&q=oxygenium#v=snippet&q=oxygenium&f=false ''De nonnullis recentioribus typi ammoniaci coniunctionibus'', Halis Saxonum 1866, p. 7], etc.</ref> sive '''oxygenum''',<ref>{{cite book
	|  last = Rinaldi
	|  first = Clemens
	|  year = 1846
	|  title = De oxygeno
	|  url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YHVQAAAAcAAJ
	|  location = [[Papia|Papiae]]
	|  publisher = Fusi
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
	|  last = Assink
	|  first = Hendrik Jan
	|  year = 1798
	|  title = Meletemate inauguralia physiologici, chemici et therapeutici argumenti, Volume 1
	|  url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PihmAAAAcAAJ
	|  location = [[Hardervicum|Hardervici]]
	|  publisher = Typis Everardi Tyhoff, Academiae Typograph.
	|  page = 4
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
	| last = Tomtsányi
	| first = Adamus
	| year = 1820
	| title = Institutiones Physicae: Pars II. Complectens Physicam Particularem. 2
	| series = Institutiones Physicae
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=459XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15
	| location = [[Pestinum|Pestini]]
	| publisher = Typis, et Sumptibus N. Joannis Thomae Trattner
	| page = 15–17
}}</ref><ref>Cfr. "Denique demonstratum est, aquam ex hydrogeno et ''oxygeno'' constare, et acidum carbonicum ex carbonio et ''oxygeno''", apud {{cite book
	|  last = Pianeri
	|  first = Franciscus
	|  year = 1828
	|  title = De modo quo respiratio perficitur, de epidem utilitatibus, et de variis rationibus, quas ipsa cum animali oeconomia habet.
	|  url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kLlUAAAAcAAJ
	|  location = [[Patavium|Patavii]]
	|  publisher = Typis Seminarii
	|  page = 15
}}</ref><ref>Cfr. "... quod hydrogenum carbonatum amittat, sed quod ''oxygenum'' contineat ...", apud {{cite book
	|  last = Graham
	|  first = Charles Alexander
	|  year = 1793
	|  title = Dissertatio chymica inauguralis de calorico et de evolutione ejus in animalibus
	|  url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6aETAAAAQAAJ
	|  location = [[Edinburgum|Edinburgi]]
	|  publisher = Adamus Neill cum sociis
	|  page = 70
}}</ref><ref>Cfr. "... et qui eum sequebantur ''oxygenum'' in omnibus metamorphosibus chemicis agere credebant, quantum ''oxygeni'', in quoque corpore sit et quomodo in id ''oxygenum'' agat, explorabant: omnis chemia erat chemia ''oxygeni''" apud {{cite book
	| last = Bauer
	| first = Guilelmus
	| year = 1861
	| title = De atomis quas philosophia et de rerum natura disciplinae statuunt: Dissertatio inauguralis philosophica
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PawAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33
	| publisher = Ploetz
	| page = 33
}}.</ref><ref>Cfr. "... ''oxygenum'' a vasculis capillaribus ateriosis recipis non potest ...", apud {{cite book
	| last = Jaeger
	| first = Hermann Joseph
	| year = 1816
	| title = Tractatus physico-medicus de atmosphaera et aere atmosphaerico: nec non de variis gazis, vaporibus, effluviisque in eis contentis, respectu eorum in corpus humanum effectuum
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pQY_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA83&lpg=PA83
	| location = [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]
	| publisher = Rommerskirchen
	| page = 83
}}</ref><ref>Cfr. "... et immersione longiore omnino [[gas|gaz]] ''oxygenum'' evanescebat ...", apud {{cite book
	| last = de Candolle
	| first = Augustin Pyramus
	| author-link = 
	| year = 1802
	| title = Astragalogia
	| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BRPZ7hjABnIC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11
	| location = [[Lutetia|Lutetiae]]
	| publisher = sumptibus Joann. B. Garney
	| page = 11
}}</ref><ref>Cfr. "To these would be added “oxygenus,” and the “halogenus” group “fluorus, chlorus,” etc., which would form adjectives “chloridus, chloratus,” etc., or nouns “chloridum,” etc., according to the convention chosen." (p. 449), apud {{cite journal
	| last1 = Prideaux
	| first1 = E. B. R.
	| last2 = Prideaux
	| first2 = H. C.
	| date = [[Ianuarius|Ianuarii]] 1919
	| title = Science and the international language
	| url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/43432093
	| journal = Science Progress
	| volume = 13
	| issue = 51
	| pages = 445-449
	| access-date = 13 [[Aprilis]] 2023
	| publisher = Sage Publications, Inc.
}}.</ref><ref>'''Oxygenum''' apud ''[http://www.encyclo.nl/begrip/OXYGENUM Encyclo.nl]'' vix commendabile.</ref> (a [[lingua Graeca antiqua|Graeco]] ὀξύς 'acutus, acer, acidus' + γίγνομαι 'gigno', nam olim putabatur oxygenium proprium acidis esse), '''O''' abbreviatum, est octavum in [[systema periodicum|systemate periodico]] [[elementum]] chemicum, in capite turmae [[chalcogenia|chalcogeniorum]] positum. 

Sunt oxygenii [[Isotopus|isotopia]] stabilia tria: 
* <sub>8</sub><sup>16</sup>O octo [[Neutron|neutrona]] in [[Nucleus atomi|nucleo]] habens. 99,8 partes centesimas oxygenii hoc isotopium continet.
* <sub>8</sub><sup>17</sup>O novem neutrona in nucleo habens.
* <sub>8</sub><sup>18</sup>O decem neutrona in nucleo habens.

Oxygenium est statu solito [[gas]], [[liquidum]] sub 90,19 [[Kelvin (unitas)|K]] fit, [[solidum]] sub 54,75 K.

Elementum purum in duabus formis stat: oxygenium O<sub>2</sub> et [[ozonum]] O<sub>3</sub> (Graece ὄζον "olens"), quod est valde venenosum.

[[Oxidum|Oxida]] sunt substantiae ex oxygenio et elemento alio factae, exempli gratia [[monoxidum carbonii]] CO, [[oxidum calcii]] CaO, [[oxidum ferri]] Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> et oxidum [[Hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] H<sub>2</sub>O, quod est [[aqua]].

[[Fasciculus:Electron shell 008 oxygen.png|thumb|left|upright|[[Atomus]] oxygenii depictus.]]
{{clear}}
== Notae ==
<references />

{{NexInt}}
* [[Atmosphaera telluris]]
* [[Composita oxygenii]]
* [[Examen Winkler oxygenii soluti]]
* [[Hypoxia (medicina)]]
* [[Photosynthesis]]
* [[Iosephus Priestley]]
* [[Sensor oxygenii]]

== Nexus externi ==
[[Categoria:Elementa chemica]]
[[Categoria:Non metalla]]
[[Categoria:Oxygenium|!]]



{{Myrias|Physica}}