Ginséng

Alih-aksara
Ginseng
	A root of cultivated Korean ginseng (P. ginseng)
Chinese name
Cina Padatan	1. 人蔘; 2. 野山參; 3. 水參; 4. 白參; 5. 紅參
Cina Prasaja	1. 人参; 2. 野山参; 3. 水參; 4. 白蔘; 5. 红蔘
Werdi literal	human root (ginseng); wild mountain root (wild ginseng); water root (fresh ginseng); white root (dried ginseng); red root (dried steamed ginseng);
Hanyu Pinyin
Alih-aksara
Mandharin Baku
Hanyu Pinyin	1. rénshēn; 2. yěshānshēn; 3. shuǐshēn; 4. báishēn; 5. hóngshēn
Wade–Giles	1. jên2-shên1; 2. yeh3-shan1-shên1; 3. shui3-shên1; 4. pai2-shên1; 5. hung2-shên1
Cantonese name
Cina	1. 人參; 2. 野生人參
Werdi literal	human root (ginseng); wild human root (wild ginseng);
Latinisasi Yale
Alih-aksara
Yué: Kanton
Latinisasi Yale	1. yàhn sām; 2. yéh sāang yàhn sām
Jyutping	1. jan4-sam1; 2. je5-saang1-jan4-sam1
Hokkien name
Cina	人參
Hokkien POJ
Alih-aksara
Min Kidul
Hokkien POJ	jîn-sim
	Cithakan:Infobox Chinese/Korean

Ginseng ( /ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ/ ^[1] ) iku oyod saka tetanduran ing genus Panax, kayata ginseng Cina ( P. ginseng ), China South ginseng ( P. notoginseng ), lan ginseng Amérika ( P. quinquefolius ), biasane ditondoi dening anané ginsenosida lan gintonin .

Sanajan ginseng wis digunakake ing obat tradisional sajrone pirang-pirang abad, ^[2] ^[3] riset klinis modern ora yakin babagan efektifitas medis. ^[4] Ora ana bukti penting yen ginseng efektif kanggo ngobati kondisi medis, lan panggunaan kasebut durung disetujoni dening Administrasi Pangan lan Obat AS (FDA) minangka obat resep . Sanajan ginseng umume didol minangka suplemen panganan, praktik manufaktur suplemen sing ora konsisten nyebabake analisis sing nuduhake manawa produk ginseng bisa terkontaminasi karo logam beracun utawa senyawa pengisi sing ora ana gandhengane, lan panggunaan sing gedhe banget bisa uga nyebabake efek samping utawa interaksi sing ora dikarepake karo obat resep . ^[5]

Gladri

Ginseng Korea Liar ( P. ginseng )
Ginseng Amerika liar ( P. quinquefolius )

Ginseng Korea sing dibudidayakake ( P. ginseng )
Ginseng Amerika sing dibudidayakake ( P. quinquefolius )

Insam- twigim (ginseng fritters)
Samgye-tang (sup ayam ginseng)
Insam-cha (teh ginseng) lan yugwa (puff beras)
Insam-ju (minuman keras ginseng)
Sansam-ju (minuman keras ginseng liar)

Referensi

↑ "Ginseng". Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Dibukak ing 2011-06-04.
↑ "Ginseng". Drugs.com. 2019. Dibukak ing 1 April 2019.
↑ Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, Third Edition by Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stonger, and Andrew Gamble 2004
↑ "Asian ginseng". National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. September 2016. Dibukak ing 10 February 2017.
↑ "Herbal supplements filled with fake ingredients, investigators find". CBS News. 3 February 2015. Dibukak ing 1 April 2019.

[1] "Ginseng". Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Dibukak ing 2011-06-04.

[drugs-2] "Ginseng". Drugs.com. 2019. Dibukak ing 1 April 2019.

[:0-3] Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, Third Edition by Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stonger, and Andrew Gamble 2004

[nccih2-4] "Asian ginseng". National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. September 2016. Dibukak ing 10 February 2017.

[cbs-5] "Herbal supplements filled with fake ingredients, investigators find". CBS News. 3 February 2015. Dibukak ing 1 April 2019.

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