MATHS

"manishkumarphysics.in"
1
+ y= f(x), x-+i y +ifa4i x = a, x = b u sf& +ii+n
(a) l< x e[a, b] + ln( f(x) > 0 ti . - +y = f(x), x-~-i, x = a -ii x = b = li -i zi +i -i zi+n
}
b
a
dx ) x ( f ti -i t
a<iri # 1 : + y = x
2
+ 2, x-~-i, x = 1 ~i x = 2 + i- +i -izi+n ai- +il(
rn.
y = x
2
+ 2 +i ~ii t
-izi+n =
( )
2
1
2
1
3
2
x 2
3
x
dx 2 x
}
(
(

+ = +
=
3
13
a<iri # 2 : + y = n x + tan
1
x, x-~-i ~i +ili x = 1 -ii x = 2 = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
rn.
y = n x + tan
1
x
i-- x > 0,
dx
dy
=
x
1
+
2
x 1
1
+
> 0
y ini- t ~i x = 1, y =
4
t
[1, 2] n y i-in+ t
~ii -i zi+n=
}

+
2
1
1
) x tan x n ( dx
=
2
1
2 1
) x 1 ( n
2
1
x tan x x x n x
(

+ +


Area under curve
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
2
= 2 n 2 2 + 2 tan
1
2
2
1
n 5 0 + 1 tan
1
1 +
2
1
n 2
=
2
5
n 2
2
1
n 5 + 2 tan
1
2
4
t
1
aia l< +i: +n- i-in+ ti -i -=+i ~i i ~iz+ -ti t
a<iri # 3 l+=i l,+i l ,ii n +ii ni -i zi. l,+i l ~i :=+i ziii = < i = l-ln - ~i- +
-izi+n +i k n -i ti . -i k +i ni- ai- +il(
Ans.
3
2
Sol. y
2
= 4ax, a > 0 -ii x = c
l,+i l ,ii -i zi+n =
2 / 3
c
0
c a
3
8
dx x a 2 2
}
=
l,+i l ,ii -i zi+n = k (~i- +i -izi+n)
2 / 3
c a
3
8
= k
2 / 3
c a 4
k =
3
2
(b) x e[a, b] + ln( l< f(x) s 0 ti. - + y = f(x), x-~-i. x = a -ii x = b = li -izi +i -izi+n
}
b
a
dx ) x ( f ti-i
t
a<iri # 4 : y = x log
2
1
, x-~-i. x = 1 -ii x = 2 = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
rn.
y = x log
2
1
+i (+ +--i ~ii := +i t
-i zi+n =
}
2
1
2
1
x log dx =
}
2
1
e
x log . e log
2
1
dx
= e log
2
1
.
2
1 e
] x x log x [
= e log
2
1
. (2 log
e
2 2 0 + 1)
= e log
2
1
. (2 log
e
2 1)
aia : l< ~-in [a, b] n y = f(x) +i l--t ll-- -ti ti-i ti. -i y = f(x), x-~-i -ii +ili x = a, x = b =
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
3
lz -izi+n
}
b
a
dx ) x ( f
ti-i t
(c) l< x e [a,c] + ln( f(x) > 0 -ii x e [c,b] + ln( f(x) < 0 l+(a < c < b) ti. -i + y = f(x). x~-i -ii +ili
x = a ~i x = b = lz -i zi +i -izi+n
} }

c
a
b
c
dx ) x ( f dx ) x ( f
ti-i t
a<iri # 5 : y = x
3
, x~-i -ii +ili x = 1 ~i x = 1 = lz -izi +i -izi+n ai- +il(
rn. ~ii -i zi+n =
} }

+
0
1
1
0
3 3
dx x dx x
=
0
1
4
4
x

(
(

+
1
0
3
4
x
(
(

= 0 |
.
|

\
|

4
1
+
4
1
0 =
2
1
aia : + y = f(x), x~-i ~i +ili x = a -ii x = b = lz -izi +i -izi+n
}
b
a
dx | ) x ( f | ti-i t
+ x = g(y), y-+i y ii y= c, y= d u sf& +ii+n
(a) l< y e [c,d] + ln( g (y) > 0 ti. - + x = g(y), y~-i ~i i y = c ( y = d = lz -izi +i
-i zi+n
}
=
d
c y
dy ) y ( g
ti -i t
a<iri # 6 : y = sin
1
x, y~-i. y = 0 -ii y =
2
t
= lz -izi +i -izi+n ai- +il(
rn.
y = sin
1
x
x = sin y
~ii -i zi+n =
}
t
2
0
dy y sin
=
|
2
0
y cos
t

= (0 1) = 1
aia - l< n -<iti n -izi+n +i x + =i-i =ni+n- ,ii ii ai- l+i i =+-i t
-izi+n = (x = 0, y = 0 , x = 1, y =
2
t
= - ~i- +i -izi+n) (y = sin
1
x, x~-i. x = 0 -ii
x = 1 = lz -izi+n)
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
4
=
2
t
1
}

1
0
1
x sin
dx =
2
t

1
0
2 1
x 1 x sin x
|
.
|

\
|
+

=
2
t

|
.
|

\
|
+
t
1 0 0
2
= 1
a<iri # 7 : n x
2
= y, y-~-i -ii ii y = 1 = lz -i zi +i -i zi+n ai- +il(
rn. y = x
2
+i ~ii t
-izi+n OEBO= -izi+n OAEO =
}
1
0
dy | x | =
}
1
0
y dy =
3
2
a<iri # 8 : n x
2
= y -ii ii y = 1 + n lz -izi+n ai- +il(
rn. y = x
2
+i ~ii t
~ii -i zi+n OABO= 2 -i zi+n (OAEO)
=
}
1
0
dy | x | 2
=
}
1
0
dy y 2
=
3
4
a<iri # 9 : l+=i i--l+ t + ln( ~l-n x
2
y
2
=1 l-< x =
2
1
(e
t
+ e
t
), y =
2
1
(e
t
e
t
) t v<lzi - +il(
l+ ~l-n -ii :=+ +-: +i = n- l-<~i t
1
-ii t
1
= i- ini ii~i = lz -izi+n t
1
t
Sol. t ~l-n x
2
y
2
= 1 (+ l-< t
-i zi+n (PQRP) = 2
}
+
2
e e
1
1
t
1
t
ydx
= 2
}
+
2
e e
1
2
1
t
1
t
dx 1 x
= 2
2
e e
1
2 2
1
t
1
t
) 1 x x ( n
2
1
1 x
2
x
+
(

+
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
5
=
1
t 2 t 2
t
4
e e
1 1
AOPQ+i -izi+n = 2
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
2
e e
2
e e
2
1
1 1 1 1
t t t t
=
4
e e
1 1
t 2 t 2
+
t
1
.
~ii -i zi+n = AOPQ+i -i zi+n (PQRP) +i -i zi+n
= t
1
(b) y e [c,d] + ln( l< g (y) s 0 - + x = g(y), y~-i -ii i y = c ( y = d = lz -izi+n
}
=
d
c y
dy ) y ( g ti -i t
aia : + x = g(y), y~-i -ii i y = c ( y = d = lz -izi+n
}
=
d
c y
dy | ) y ( g | ti-i t
+a ii (Curve-tracing) :
+~-ii + ln( l--- -i +i in l+i i =+-i t
(a) ufaai (Symmetry) :
(i) x+i + uis+i ufa :
l< =ni+i n 'y' +i =ii ii- =n ti . -i + (~i i) x~-i + =i -i =nln- ti -i t
-<itiii y
2
= 4 a x
(ii) y+i + uis+i ufa :
l< =ni+i n ' x' +i =ii ii- =n ti . -i + (~i i) y~-i + =i -i =nln- ti -i t
-<itiii x
2
= 4 a y
(iii) <iai +ii + uis+i ufa:
l< =ni+i n ' x' -ii ' y' +i =ii ii- =n ti . -i + (~i i) x -ii y <i -i ~-ii + =i -i =nln- ti -i t
-<itiii x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
6
(iv) ii y = x + uis+i ufa :
l< + + =ni+i n 'x' -ii 'y' +i ~i= n <n- =ni+i ~ll-- t-i ti . -i + (~i i) ii
y = x + =i-i =nln- ti-i t
-<itiii x
3
+ y
3
= 3 a x y
(v) ui aiizi ufa :
l< 'x' -ii 'y' + -ii- +nzi ' x' -ii ' y' i- + (~ii) +i =ni+i ll-- -ti ti. -i t
=-ni --iizi n =nln- tini
-<itiii xy = c
2
(b) -- l-< ~i +i ai- +il( ti + x~-i -ii y~-i +i +i-i t
(c)
x d
y d
ai- +il( -ii + -- l-< ~i . ti + +i -i l- -zi ii( l-i- ti . +i ai- +- + ln( :=+i zi - =
-n-i +il(
(d) +n- f (x) + zni- -ii ri=ni- +i ~--in ai- +il(
(e) x i x ti. - y + i n i-ii +il(
(f) a-a sfzi4i (Asymptotes) :
~--- -zii i ii t l-+ ln(. = = + l-i- l-< + + ~- l<zi ~--- +i ~i ~n = ti -i t . --+i
+ = < i zi - +i ~i ~n = ti -i t
(i) l<
a x
Lim

f(x) = i
a x
Lt

f(x) = ti. - y = f(x) +i ~--- -zii x = a t

(ii) l<
x
Lim
f(x) = k i
x
Lt
f(x) = k ti, - y = f(x) +i ~--- -zii y = k t
(iii) l<
x
Lim
x
) x ( f
= m
1
,
x
Lt
(f(x) m
1
x) = c ti, - y = m
1
x + c
1
(+ ~--- -zii t (<ii ~i n+i t:)
(iv) l<
x
Lim
x
) x ( f
= m
2
,
x
Lim
(f(x) m
2
x) = c
2
, - y = m
2
x + c
2
(+ ~--- -zii t (ii ~i n+i t:)
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
7
a<iri # 10 : y = e
x
+i ~--- -zii ai- +il(
rn.
x
Lim
y =
x
Lim
e
x
= 0
~- y = 0 ~--- -zii t
a<iri # 11 : xy = 1 +i ~--- -zii ai- +il( -ii ~ii -i:
rn. y =
x
1
0 x
Lim

y =
0 x
Lim

x
1
= x = 0 ~--- -zii t
x
Lim
y =
x
Lim
x
1
= 0 y = 0 ~--- -zii t
a<iri # 12 : y = x +
x
1
+i ~--- -lzii ai- +il( -ii + (~ii) -i:
rn.
0 x
Lim

y =
0 x
Lim

|
.
|

\
|
+
x
1
x
= + i
x = 0 ~--- -zii t
0 x
Lim

y =
0 x
Lim

|
.
|

\
|
+
x
1
x
=
y = k +i +i +i: ~--- -zii -ti t
x
Lim
x
y
=
x
Lim
|
.
|

\
|
+
2
x
1
1
= 1
x
Lim
(y x) =
x
Lim
|
.
|

\
|
+ x
x
1
x
=
x
Lim
x
1
= 0
y = x + 0 y = x ~--- -zii t
:=+i +--i iil-zi <zii i ni t
<i +i + r4 +i +ii+n (Area between two curves)
l< x e [a,b] + ln( f(x) > g(x) ti. -i +i y = f(x), y = g(x) ~i +ili x = a ( x = b = lz -izi +i -izi+n
( )dx ) x ( g ) x ( f
b
a
}
ti-i t
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
8
a<iri # 13 : + (~ii) y = x
2
+ x + 1, :=+ l-< (1,3) -zi ii -ii +ili x = 1 ( x = 1 = lz -izi +i
-i zi+n ai- +il(
rn.
dx
dy
= 2x + 1
x = 1
dx
dy
= 3
-zi ii +i =ni+i
y 3 = 3 (x 1)
y = 3x
~ii -i zi+n =
dx ) x 3 1 x x (
1
1
2
}

+ +
=
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
x x
3
x
dx ) 1 x 2 x (

(
(

(
+ = +
}
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ 1 1
3
1

|
.
|

\
|
1 1
3
1
=
3
2
+ 2 =
3
8
aia : +i y = f(x), y = g (x) ~i +ili x = a ( x = b = lz -izi+n
}

b
a
dx | ) x ( g ) x ( f | ti-i t
a<iri # 14 : y = sin x, y = cos x ( +ili x = 0, x = t/2 = lz -izi +i -izi+n ai- +il(
rn.
}
t

2 /
0
dx | x cos x sin |
}
t

4 /
0
dx ) x sin x (cos +
}
t
t

2 /
4 /
dx ) x cos x (sin = 2 ) 1 2 (
a<iri # 15 : <ii-i 2x
2
+ 6xy + 5y
2
= 1 = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
rn.
5y
2
+ 6xy + 2x
2
1 = 0
y =
10
) 1 x 2 ( 20 x 36 x 6
2 2

y =
5
x 5 x 3
2

y i--l+ t R.H.S. ii i--l+ ti ni

5
< x <
5
l< x =
5
, y = 3
5
l< x =
5
, y = 3
5
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
9
l< x = 0, y = +
5
1
l< y = 0, x = +
2
1
~ii -izi+n = }

|
|
.
|

\
|

+
5
5
2 2
5
x 5 x 3
5
x 5 x 3
dx
=
5
2
}

5
5
2
dx x 5
=
5
4
dx x 5
5
0
2
}

x =
5
sin u : dx =
5
cos u du i-
l--- =ini : x = 0 u = 0
-i =ini : x =
5
u =
2
t
=
5
4
u u u
}
t
= u
d cos 5 sin 5 5
2
0
2
= 4
}
t
u u
2
0
2
d cos = 4
2
1
2
t
= t
-4 a<iri
a<iri # 16 : + (y x)
2
= x
3
+i <i ii~i -ii x = 0 ~i x = 1 + i- lii t~i -izi+n ai- +il(
rn.
(y x)
2
= x
3
y = x x
3/2
y = x + x
3/2
ii + ln(
dx
dy
= 1 +
2
3
x
1/2
> 0 x > 0.
y zni- +n- t
y = x x
3/2
ii + ln(
dx
dy
= 1
2
3
x
1/2
dx
dy
= 0 x =
9
4
, x =
9
4

2
1
2
2
x
4
3
dx
y d

= < 0
x =
9
4
y = x x
3/2
+i -l--a t
~iic -i zi+na =
}
+ +
1
0
2 / 3 2 / 3
dx ) x x x x (
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
10
= 2
1
0
2 / 5
1
0
2 / 3
2 / 5
x 2
dx x
(
(

(
=
}
=
5
4
a<iri # 17 : ni-i l+ n y = x
2
+ 2x 3 -ii ii y = mx + 1 = lz -izi+nA(m) t ---n -izi+nA(m) ai-
+il(
rn.
tn +- x
2
+ (2 m) x 4 = 0
ni-i l+ o,| nn t o + | = m 2, o| = 4
A(m) = }
|
o
+ + dx ) 3 x 2 x 1 mx (
2
= }
|
o
+ + dx ) 4 x ) 2 m ( x (
2
=
|
o
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + x 4
2
x
) 2 m (
3
x
2 3
=
) ( 4 ) (
2
2 m
3
2 2
3 3
o | + o |

+
| o
= || o|.
4 ) (
2
) 2 m (
) (
3
1
2 2
+ o + |

+ o + |o + |
= 16 ) 2 m (
2
+
( ) 4 ) 2 m (
2
) 2 m (
4 ) 2 m (
3
1
2
+

+ +
= 16 ) 2 m (
2
+
3
8
) 2 m (
6
1
2
+
A(m) =
6
1
( )
2 / 3
2
16 ) 2 m ( +
---n -izi+nA(m) =
6
1
(16)
3/2
=
3
32
a<iri # 18 : (+ + y = f(x) nn l-< = n-i t -ii i- vin i< n l-i- t + + l+=i l-< P(x, y) = l-<zii
~-ii + =ni-- =n ii( ii-i i-i t :- ii~i -ii l-<zii ~-ii = - -izi+n +i + m: n n
liil- +-i t . -i v<lzi - +il( l+ f(x) = cx
m/n
i f(x) = cx
n/m
(c-l--i t)
Hindi -i zi+n (OAPB) = xy
-i zi+n (OAPO) =
}
x
0
dt ) t ( f
-i zi+n (OPBO) =
}
x
0
dt ) t ( f xy
n
m
) OPBO (
) OAPO (
=
{ks0
{ks0
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
} }
x
0
x
0
dt ) t ( f xy m dt ) t ( f n
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
11
} }
=
x
0
x
0
dt ) t ( f m ) x ( f mx dt ) t ( f n
x + =i -i ~+n- +-
nf(x) = m f(x) + mx f'(x) m f(x)
x
1
m
n
) x ( f
) x ( f
=
'
f(x) = cx
n/m
=ni-- f(x) = cx
m/n
4iu +i4
1. l--- l-il-i n + y = x
2
3x + 2 -ii x~-i = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
(i) x = 1 -ii x = 2 + n lii ti
(ii) x = 0 -ii x = 2 + n lii ti
2. + y = 2x x
2
-ii y + 3 = 0 = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
3. + y = x
2
, y = 3x 2, x = 0 -ii x = 2 + n +i -izi+n ai- +il(
4. l--- +i iln-i nt-ii -i:
(i)
}
t
0
dx x cos
, (ii)
}
t
2
3
0
dx x cos
5. +i y =tan x, |
.
|

\
| t
s s
t
3
x
3

tgk ~i y =cot x
|
.
|

\
| t
s s
t
3
2
x
6
tgk
-ii x-~-i + n lz -i zi +i -i zi+n ai-
+il(
6. +y = sinx -ii y = cosx (+ < = +i ~--- l-< ~i l--z < +- t ( =ni- -i zi+n + -i zi -i- ti . -i := +i
+ (+ -i zi +i -i zi+n ai- +il(
7. n (y 2)
2
= (x 1) -ii :=+ +il y = 3 -zi ii -ii x~-i = lz -izi +i -izi+n ai- +il(
8. y = tan
1
x -ii y = cot
1
x ~i y~-i = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
9. -i x
2
+ y
2
= 2 -ii n y
2
= x +i -il-a -izi+n ai- +il(
10. +i y =
2
2
x 4
x 4
+

-ii 5y = 3|x| 6 = lz -izi+n ai- +il(

11. +i |y| +
2
1
= e
|x|
= lz -izi+n ai- +il(
12. n y
2
= x (x 1)
2
+i -izi+n ai- +il(
13. |x| + |y| < 3 -ii xy > 2 = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
14. x
2
+ y
2
< 2ax -ii y
2
> ax, x > 0 = lz -izi+n ai- +il(
MATHS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
12
Answers : 1. (i)
6
1
(ii) 1 2.
3
32
3. 1
4. (i) y = cos x, x-~-i +i x = 0 = x = t + n lz -izi+n
(ii) y = cos x, x-~-i +i x = 0, x =
2
t
= lz -izi+n -ii y = cos x, x-~-i +i x =
2
t
, x =
2
3t
= lz -i zi+n +i ~--
5. n
2
3
6.
2 2
7. 9 8. n2 9.
3
2
2
3
3

t
10. 2t
5
8
11. 2 (1n2) 12.
15
8
13. 34n2 14. |
.
|

\
| t
6
8 3
a
2