Papers by stefania sottili
Medical Teacher, Jan 1, 2008
Professionalism is comprised of a set of values and behaviours that underpin the social contract ... more Professionalism is comprised of a set of values and behaviours that underpin the social contract between the public and the medical profession. Medical errors are reported to result in significant morbidity and mortality and are in-part related to underdeveloped professionalism. The aim was to determine whether specific aspects of professionalism were underdeveloped in medical students. A questionnaire with 24 vignettes was taken by Year 2, 4, and 6 medical students and their responses were compared to responses from practicing Medical Academics. Second, fourth and sixth Year medical students' responses differed from Academics in two aspects of professionalism, firstly, high ethical and moral standards and secondly, humanistic values such as integrity and honesty. Only Year 2 medical students' responses were different from Academics when it came to responsibility and accountability. Certain aspects of professionalism seem to be underdeveloped in medical students. These aspects of professionalism may need to be targeted for teaching and assessment in order that students develop as professionally responsible practitioners. In turn, students with well-developed professionalism may be less involved in medical error, and if involved they may have the personal values which can help them deal with error more honestly and effectively.
Medical …, Jan 1, 2011
Over the past twenty-five years, professionalism has emerged as a substantive and sustained theme... more Over the past twenty-five years, professionalism has emerged as a substantive and sustained theme, the operationalization and measurement of which, has become a major concern for those involved in medical education. However, how to go about establishing the elements that constitute appropriate professionalism in order to assess them is difficult. Using a discourse analysis approach, the International Ottawa Conference Working Group on Professionalism (IOCPWG) studied some of the dominant notions of professionalism, and in particular the implications for its assessment. The results presented here reveal different ways of thinking about professionalism that can lead toward a multi-dimensional, multi-paradigmatic approach to assessing professionalism at different levels: individual, inter-personal, societal-institutional. Recommendations for research about professionalism assessment are also presented.
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Papers by stefania sottili