Papers by fatemeh shahabizadeh
journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies
Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry
Introduction: Various psychological factors, such as mood and anxiety symptoms, can affect pain o... more Introduction: Various psychological factors, such as mood and anxiety symptoms, can affect pain outcomes. Aim: The present research was conducted to identify these factors aiming at providing a conceptual model of pain outcomes based on emotional schemas and symptoms mediated by experiential avoidance, pain acceptance, and self-compassion of patients with chronic pain. Method: In this descriptive correlational research, the statistical population consisted of men and women (aged 30-50) with chronic low back pain referring to pain clinics in Akhtar, Labafinejad, and Imam Hossein hospitals, Tehran, Iran, in 2019-2020. We selected 400 people using a convenience sampling method considering the inclusion criteria. The tools included the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ), Emotional Schemas-Short Form, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ), Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Data were analyzed with SPSS-21 and LISREL-8.8 using...
Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, 2015
Background and Objective:Subjective well-being is one of the important issues of Positive psychol... more Background and Objective:Subjective well-being is one of the important issues of Positive psychology. This study aims at investigating the influence of emotional intelligence training on positive thinking components of secondary students of Birjand Shahed schools in 1391. Material & Methods:This study is quasi-experimental administrating pre/post tests on experimental and control groups. For this, at first, all Shahed schools of Birjand were considered The purpose of all male students in Birjand subjective well-being questionnaires completed .Then (30), students in both groups (15 patients and 15 control group (who scored lower subjective well-being of the rest of them were selected. Experimental group students were taken under training of emotional intelligence protocol according to Bradberry T-Greaves J. (2005) through 8 ninety-minute sessions. Control group students received no training in this regard. Both groups answer the test of positive thinking once more. Finally, tests of ,Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Levene's Test, Mean, Standard deviation, independent T-test, and Covariance were used for the analysis and description of the data. Results: The results show that the new protocol elements of emotional intelligence on the components of subjective well-being in the intervention group had significant effect on the test (p ٠١ / ٠ <). The impact of the new components, stress and depression, vitality and determination were respectively (0/455, 0/441, 0/676, 0/638), respectively. Conclusion:Since training of emotional intelligence influences positive thinking significantly, it should be applied in improving the positive thinking of students.
Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics
Background and Objectives: In recent years, the tendency towards entrepreneurship and its related... more Background and Objectives: In recent years, the tendency towards entrepreneurship and its related topics, such as entrepreneurial self-efficacy, has significantly increased. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of spiritual intelligence in entrepreneurial self-efficacy with the mediating role of students' strategic thinking. Methods: The present research was a descriptive-correlational study through structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of this study included all students working in Science and Technology Park and technology units affiliated to South Khorasan Science and Technology Park within May-July 2019. Out of this population, a total of 120 students were selected by purposive sampling method and answered King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaires, Strategic Thinking (Goldman), and Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Scale (De Noble et al.). The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using structural modeling and partial least squares algorithm (PLS). Results: The results of the present study pointed to the direct and significant relationship of spiritual intelligence with entrepreneurial self-efficacy and strategic thinking. Moreover, there was a direct and significant relationship between strategic thinking and entrepreneurial self-efficacy (P <0.01). The results also showed that strategic thinking plays a mediating role in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy (P<0.01). Conclusion: Considering the role of spiritual intelligence and strategic thinking on students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy, educational system authorities need to devote special attention to the role of influential factors that are likely to enhance students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy.
Background: Spirituality at work help to organization to face with today challenges. Spirituality... more Background: Spirituality at work help to organization to face with today challenges. Spirituality can increase welfare and quality of life of staff. On the other hand, some leaders can influence to beliefs, values and objectives of staff and affected individuals. So, according to benefits of spirituality in organization and importance of leadership style of managers, in this research have studied relationship between leadership style of managers and spirituality at work of staff. Methods: It is a survey study. The statistical community was all managers in different levels of department of resources development and management of Tehran University of medical sciences and a sample of its staff. To measure spirituality at work is used questioner of Rastegar (2006), and to measure leadership style is used multiple leadership questioner, (MLQ) questionnaire. Its Validity has been approved by the relevant experts, and its reliability is demonstrated with Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, is used spearman correlation test multivariate linear regression analysis. For this is used SPSS 16. Results: Based on the findings, score of dimensions of spirituality at work for staffs, respectively were super personal, inter personal, intra personal and extra persona. Transformational leadership and transactional leadership style of managers has been positive relation with spirituality at work. (p<0.01) Associated to the regression model, contingent reward and management by exception has affected spirituality at work of staff. Conclusion: Because of the three were more positive relation between transactional leadership style of managers and spirituality at work of staffs, and Furthermore, tow sub scales of this leadership style had scientific effect in regression model and explanation of spirituality at work, However other researcher are admiring transformational leadership. Therefore based on the findings of this research, perhaps, transactional leadership style was better for spirituality at work of staff. Therefore for use benefits of spirituality at work in organization, managers used transactional leadership style and use reward and punishment.
مجله علوم روانشناختی, Dec 1, 2022
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that can be ... more Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that can be stimulated and intensified by psychological factors such as anxiety and negative imotions and affects the quality of life of these patients. But can help the behavioral cognitive and acceptance and commitment interventions on improve the qulailty of life and emotional schemas in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with generalized anxiety disorder? Aims: The aim of study was the efficacy of behavioral cognitive and acceptance and commitment interventions on qulailty of life and emotional schemas in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with a control group and follow up for three months. The statistical population included patients with irritable bowel syndrome and generalized anxiety disorder in Tehran. 60 patients were selected through targeted sampling and were assigned randomly into two experimental groups and one control group (n= 20 each). Experimental groups received twelve 90-minute sessions of behavioral cognitive (Dugas & Robichaud, 2007) and acceptance and commitment (Eifert & Forsyth, 1396) interventions, and the control group received no intervention during this period. Participants were assessed by Patrick & Drossman's IBS Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (1998) and Jiang & et.al emotional schemas questionnaire (2019) in pre-test and post-test. The results were analysed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results: Both interventions had a significant effect on improve the quality of life and emotional schemas (P<0.01), this effect was stable during follow-up period (P <0.01). Also, there was no significant difference between the two treatments in terms of efficacy and both treatments are equally effective. Conclusion: Each of the behavioral cognitive and acceptance and commitment interventions as an effective intervention can be used in medical centers to improve the quality of life and emotional schemas of patients with irritable bowel syndrome and generalized anxiety disorder.
Health Technology Assessment in Action
Background: The mental health of addicts and the selection of appropriate treatment methods are e... more Background: The mental health of addicts and the selection of appropriate treatment methods are essential. Given the role of spirituality and social health of addicts in relapse prevention and treatment, this study aimed to assess cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in the mental, spiritual, and social health of addicted people. Methods: This interventional study utilized a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Addicts referred to the health centers of Birjand were selected in 2018 - 2019 through a convenience sampling method. According to the study’s objectives, eligible individuals were randomly divided into three groups of 32 people. The Social Well-being Questionnaire of Keyes, the Spiritual Health Questionnaire of Alison and Palowtzin, and the General Health Questionnaire of Goldberg were used in the study. Cognitive-behavioral group therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were held in 12 60-minute sessions based on...
Within complex topography, the characteristic spatial scales of hydrological forcings are poorly ... more Within complex topography, the characteristic spatial scales of hydrological forcings are poorly captured by sparse measurements. The aim of this study is to improve temperature and precipitation interpolations during intense precipitation events by integrating digital terrain information (DTM) and a weather forecast model (LAM) with sparse gauge data. Three previous flood events were analyzed to determine the factors which have
Health Technology Assessment in Action
Background: Addiction is a pervasive problem that causes physical problems and affects the adapta... more Background: Addiction is a pervasive problem that causes physical problems and affects the adaptation of addicts. This study investigates the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy (ACT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on individual and social adaptation of addicts referred to comprehensive health service centers in Birjand. Methods: The present experimental study utilized a pretest-posttest design with a control group. All addicted people referred to health centers in the suburb of Birjand, which is among the city’s vulnerable areas, were selected in 2020. The subjects were selected by a conveniencemethod and randomly divided into three groups of 32 persons according to the study’s objectives. The study questionnaire was the California test of personality. Cognitive-behavioral group therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy based on treatment protocols were held in 12 sessions of 60 minutes. The questionnaires were completed before the intervention and ...
Zahra Lari Gol , Mohammad-Hassan Ghanifar , Ghasem Ahi , Fatemeh Shahabizadeh , Jalil Jarahi Friz... more Zahra Lari Gol , Mohammad-Hassan Ghanifar , Ghasem Ahi , Fatemeh Shahabizadeh , Jalil Jarahi Friz 1 Ph.D. Student of Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. 3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. 4 Assistant Professor, Department of Matematics, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.
Introduction: Infertility is accompanied by numerous physical, psychological and economic issues,... more Introduction: Infertility is accompanied by numerous physical, psychological and economic issues, leading to significant impacts on spousal relations, marital satisfaction or burnout of a couple. Relationship beliefs have a significant role in the management of this stressful factor as well as in marital relations. This research sets out to study relationship beliefs and marital burnout among fertile and infertile couples. Â Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive-correlational study comprises of fertile and infertile couples seeking treatment from Mashhad Infertility Treatment Clinic (2012). Via convenience sampling, 130 fertile and 130 infertile couples were selected according to medical criteria. The participants filled out the demographic data, Pine's Burnout Measure, and Epstein and Eidelson's Relationship Belief Inventory questionnaires. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistical methods, step by stem regression, one way variance analysis,...
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدلهای دلبستگی دوران کودکی به عنوان میانجیگر میزان مذهبی بودن هر والد و مق... more هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدلهای دلبستگی دوران کودکی به عنوان میانجیگر میزان مذهبی بودن هر والد و مقابله معنوی میباشد. 870 دانشجو به صورت خوشهای چند مرحلهای از بین دانشگاههای تهران مقیاسهای ادراک دلبستگی دوران کودکی (هزن و شاور، 1986)، میزان مذهبی بودن والد (گرنکویست، 1998) و مقابله معنوی (R-cope؛ پارگامنت و همکاران، 2000)، را تکمیل نمودند، جهت تحلیل نتایج از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری بهره گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد ناایمنی به پدر و مادر ارتباط بین میزان مذهبی بودن والد و مقابله معنوی مثبت و منفی را میانجیگری میکند. همچنین میزان مذهبی بودن پدر اثر مستقیم و غیر مستقیمی (از طریق ایمن به پدر) بر مقابله مذهبی مثبت و همچنین میزان مذهبی بودن مادر اثر مستقیمی بر مقابله معنوی منفی دارد، ولی دلبستگی ایمن به مادر نقش مستقیمی در پیش بینی مقابله معنوی نشان نداد. لذا نه تنها بررسی نقش میزان مذهبی بودن والدین در فهم استفاده از راهبردهای مذهبی فرد مهم میباشد، بلکه تاریخچه دلبستگی در این ارتباط نقش مهمی ایفا میکند.
Background and objective: Dialysis patients are encountering many psychological distresses aggrav... more Background and objective: Dialysis patients are encountering many psychological distresses aggravating their psycho-social problems. Currently, the third wave of psychological treatment has surpassed other treatments in solving the problems of these patients. This article aimed to study the comparative effectiveness of mindfulness based psychotherapy versus acceptance and commitment therapy on stress level in dialysis patients. Materials and Methods: This pilot study (trial with pretest, posttest and control group) was conducted on 30 dialysis patients in 2014 in one of the hospitals in Bojnurd city. Data were collected by standard DASS-21 questionnaire and was analyzed with SPSS 21 software and descriptive tests, chi-square, Fisher�s exact, variance and covariance analysis were employed. Results: Results of the study showed that despite the effectiveness of both interventions on stress reduction of dialysis patients, mindfulness-based psychotherapy was meaningfully more efficient...
Journal of Research & Health, 2017
Diabetes, in addition to adverse physical effects, is associated with many psychological problems... more Diabetes, in addition to adverse physical effects, is associated with many psychological problems. The correlation between physical health and emotional intelligence are acceptable. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence training in glycemic control in patients with type II diabetes. The present study was a quasi-experimental research, which was conducted in Mashhad city, Iran. The participants included 20 patients referring to the diabetic centers. They were selected through convenience sampling and randomly divided into two groups of experiment (n=10) and control (n=10). To measure blood glucose, the level of HbA1c in patients was measured before and after training. The experimental group attended in a period of emotional intelligence training. The training sessions were held as group discussion during 8 weeks, one session of 120-min per week. The findings suggest that emotional intelligence training significantly reduced the level of blood glu...
Electronic physician, 2017
Diabetes is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases around the world that accompanies ass... more Diabetes is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases around the world that accompanies assorted psychiatric disorders including anxiety and depression due to being chronic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of anxiety and depression on acceptance and action, considering emotional schemas of diabetics referring to diabetes clinics of health centers in Birjand, Iran. This study was conducted in 2016 and was a correlational study with a structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population of this study were all men and women with type 2 diabetes in Birjand, with an active health record in health centers of this county. To collect data, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) and Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (LESS) were employed. Using SPSS19 and LISREL, data were analyzed via multiple regression and modeling at p≤0.05. In general, 350 subjects entered the study, most of whom were between 50 and ...
Modern Care Journal, 2015
Background: Job satisfaction is among the most important factors for nurses' productivity and pro... more Background: Job satisfaction is among the most important factors for nurses' productivity and professional interest. Previous studies showed a significant correlation between job satisfaction and emotional intelligence. Objectives: The current study aimed to examine the effects of training emotional intelligence skills on different aspects of nurses' job satisfaction. Methods: This pretest-posttest controlled quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2013. A random sample of 32 nurses was collected from Valiasr and Imam Reza teaching hospitals, Birjand, Iran. All the nurses recruited from each of these two hospitals were allocated to experimental and control groups. Study data were gathered by a researcher-made questionnaire consisted of items on nurses' demographic characteristics and job satisfaction. The job satisfaction part included 62 items scored on a six-point Likert-type scale from 5 to 1 (very satisfied, satisfied, mildly satisfied, dissatisfied, very dissatisfied, and I have no idea). Therefore, the possible total score of this part of the questionnaire ranged from 62 to 372. A training program was developed based on the Bradberry and Greaves program including training four emotional intelligence skills in ten sessions. The skills include self-awareness, selfmanagement, social awareness and relationship management. The nurses' job satisfaction was evaluated both before and after the study intervention. The gathered data were transferred into the SPSS software ver. 18.0 and analyzed through conducting the pairedand the independent-samples T tests at significance level of 0.05. Results: Most of the nurses in the experimental and the control groups were female (14 and 10 nurses, respectively). The means of nurses' age in these groups were respectively 35.6 ± 3.7 and 33.1 ± 3.8 years. There was a significant difference between the pretest and the posttest values of job satisfaction among nurses in the experimental group (P < 0.001). Moreover, the study groups differed significantly regarding the posttest scores of job satisfaction (P = 0.008) and its four domains of organizational culture (P = 0.04), psychosocial (P = 0.03), relationships (P = 0.01) and welfare (P = 0.09). Conclusions: Emotional intelligence training can indirectly enhance nurses' job satisfaction through promoting their psychological health, decision making ability, social, communication and sympathy skills (which are the components of psychosocial, organizational culture and relationship domains of job satisfaction), as well as optimism, flexibility, self-esteem and self-respect (i e, the facility domain of job satisfaction). Implementing in-service training programs is recommended to improve nurses' emotional intelligence skills and job satisfaction.
International Journal of Psychology
Background: A culture-bound syndrome common in Baluchistan is Djinnati that is classified as tran... more Background: A culture-bound syndrome common in Baluchistan is Djinnati that is classified as trance and possession state, a sub-class of dissociative disorders NOS, in DSM IV-TR. The present study aims to determine the frequency of Djinnati syndrome among in-patients at Baharan psychiatric hospital in Zahedan, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, the statistical community includes all patients (N=773) who were admitted in Baharan psychiatric hospital during a 6 months period. After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 150 subjects (61 males and 89 females) were selected. Semi-structural interview and Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) questionnaire were performed for them. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, χ2, and t-tests were employed for analysis of data in SPSS-18. Results: Frequency of Djinnati syndrome among patients admitted in this referral psychiatric hospital was 4.1% and this syndrome showed a significant dominance in female sex (M/F...
Global journal of health science, 2014
The purpose of this study is to measure Effectiveness of group dialectical behavior therapy (base... more The purpose of this study is to measure Effectiveness of group dialectical behavior therapy (based on core distress tolerance and emotion regulation components) on Expulsive Anger and Impulsive Behaviors. Research method is a semi experimental socio-statistic approach consisting of experimental group (dialectical behavior therapy) and control group. Participants were patients referred to Amir Kabir Hospital in Arak who suffered from Expulsive Anger and Impulsive Behaviors. Based on stratified random sampling, 16 patients (women) were placed in each group. Research tools included the structured diagnosis interview according to DSM-IV-TR (2000), Barrat impulsivity scale(1994) Distress Tolerance Scale (2005) Difficulties of Emotion Regulation Scale (2004) and dialectical behavior therapy were done for two months,8 group-sessions). Dialectical behavior therapy was effective on Expulsive Anger and Impulsive Behaviors. Distress tolerance and emotion regulation components were effective on...
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Papers by fatemeh shahabizadeh