Journal Articles by Vincentas Giedraitis
Papers by Vincentas Giedraitis
Energy Economics, Apr 1, 2023
Social Science Research Network, 2022
Ekonomika, 2014
Given the current economic crisis and increasing competition both for foreign investment and in i... more Given the current economic crisis and increasing competition both for foreign investment and in international markets, we think that this economic analysis is timely and useful as the corruption level is a significant factor in the investment decision-making process. In this article, we investigate whether different types of economic regulation (different types of capitalism) might be fostering corruption. We think that countries with the liberal market economics system might have a lower corruption. We use the theoretical approach of Hall, Soskice (2001) to the varieties of capitalism to analyse countries' competitiveness according to the competitiveness indices of the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the International Institute for Development Management (IMD). We use the Knell and Srholec (2005) methodology to calculate the index of coordination that determines a country's type of capitalism. The index consists of 9 variables which are later divided into 3 groups according to the factor analysis results. For the corruption estimate, we use the Transparency International corruption perceptions index. Regression analysis revealed that coordinated market economies (CME) are more conducive for corruption.
Journal of International Studies, Sep 1, 2018
This paper deals with the analysis of energy security in certain European countries. The investig... more This paper deals with the analysis of energy security in certain European countries. The investigation of different approaches to evaluation of the energy security parameter showed some drawbacks of their application in practice. This fact has led the authors to the idea to develop a completely new index of energy security that includes, inter alia, quite a traditional approach-based on the data about consumption, production, distribution, and allocation of energy resources-also paying attention to productivity and efficiency of using such resources. The first part of the paper discusses the advantages of a new parameter in comparison to the existing analogies. The next part concerns the estimation of four-panel regressions that describe the interrelation of main macroeconomic parameters with the new energy security index (NESI). They showed that the increase of GDP is positively correlated with NESI, and negatively-with CPI. Therefore, on the one hand, economic tools may improve energy security in Europe, and on
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 2009
Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, 2012
Medical and Health Science Journal, Apr 25, 2013
Kriminologijos studijos, 2014
The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between economic factors ... more The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between economic factors and public attitudes toward contraband as well as emotional responses to the criminal justice system. Our analysis is based on a macroeconomic analysis based on world-systems theory's upswings and downswings in economic growth (and subsequent unemployment and inflation). Additionally, interview data provide an individual explanation about perceptions of criminal justice in society. We argue that perceptions of criminal justice are based on the general economic conditions of society. In an economic downswing, individuals may be forced to take more risks in order to prosper or survive and that may be seen as 'allowed' and 'normal' behaviour under those conditions. As such, perceptions of criminal justice (and what is crime) may be viewed with greater tolerance. Our interview results suggest that the black market is a form of proxy indicator for perceptions of criminal justice in society. Interview results show a much greater tolerance of contraband during times of economic hardship. Men, the poor, and those less satisfied with their lives were found to be more likely to buy contraband.
Investment management & financial innovations, Sep 22, 2020
A new fern species, Polystichum normale species. Subsequent herbarium examinations in Ching ex P.... more A new fern species, Polystichum normale species. Subsequent herbarium examinations in Ching ex P. S. Wang & Li Bing Zhang (Dryopter-CDBI, HGAS, KUN, PE, PYU, and Herbarium Peiidaceae), is described from Guizhou and illustrated Shan Wang, as well as molecular (Zhang, unpubfor section Crucifilix Tagawa. Distributed in southern lished) and palynological work, confirm that this Chongqing, northeastern and southeastern Guizhou, species is new to science. We now validly publish the and northwestern Hunan, China, the new species is previously ined. name P. normale used by Ching morphologically similar to P. tripteron (Kunze) C. based on material collected by P.-S.W. Presl and P. hancockii (Hance) Diels. Polystichum normale has toothed and oblong or almost rectangular Polystichum normale Ching ex P. S. Wang & Li pinnae with an acute apex. In contrast, P. tripteron Bing Zhang, sp. nov. TYPE: China. Guizhou: has coarsely serrate and falcate-lanceolate pinnae Jiangkou Co., Fanjing Shan, Zhuantang, Huangwith an acuminate apex. While P. normale has sori ba Cun, 27846919.9699N, 10884490.1899E, 600 close to the pinna margins, indusia 0.6-0.8 mm in m, sandstone substrate, acidic soil, 20 Sep. diameter, and a perispore with an irregularly 2007, L.-B. Zhang, H. He, B. Xu & Y. Wang perforate sculpture, P. hancockii has sori closer to 635 (holotype, CDBI; isotypes, CTC, MO). the costa, indusia 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter, and a Figures 1, 2. perispore with reticulate sculpture. It is considered Vulnerable (VU), based on IUCN Red List criteria.
Perspectives of Innovation in Economics and Business, Feb 16, 2010
This interdisciplinary paper uses world-systems analysis as a theoretical framework to argue that... more This interdisciplinary paper uses world-systems analysis as a theoretical framework to argue that both the 1870s, 1930's economic depressions reduced mean global temperatures. As global consumer demand fell, factories worldwide began producing less commodities and, as a result, emitted less greenhouse gasses. We find that in both instances there is evidence to support the hypothesis that financial crises lead to cooler temperatures.
... 3537 Total funds allocated: 1,314,553,927.11 EUR w/o EU funds: 918,683,708.85 EUR Projects un... more ... 3537 Total funds allocated: 1,314,553,927.11 EUR w/o EU funds: 918,683,708.85 EUR Projects under implementation: 1602 Projects ... adoption of the Maastricht inflation criteria for countries with lower degrees of economic development and qualities ... New York: The Free Press. ...
Environmental Research Letters, Mar 30, 2017
The effects of economic and political integration on power plants' carbon emissions in the post-s... more The effects of economic and political integration on power plants' carbon emissions in the post-soviet transition nations View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more 2017 Environ. Res. Lett. 12 044009
BMC Pediatrics, Oct 12, 2015
Background: Infant mortality reflects not only the health of infants but societal well-being as a... more Background: Infant mortality reflects not only the health of infants but societal well-being as a whole. This study explores distal socioeconomic and related proximate determinants of infant mortality and provides evidence for designing targeted interventions. Methods: Survival information on 5391 live born infants (2006-2010) was examined from the nationally representative Nepal Demographic Health Survey 2011. Bivariate logistic regression and multivariate hierarchical logistic regression approaches were performed to analyze the distal-socioeconomic and related proximate determinants of infant mortality. Results: Socioeconomic distal determinants are important predictors for infant mortality. For example, in reference to infants of the richest class, the adjusted odds ratio of infant mortality was 1.66 (95 % CI: 1.00-2.74) in middle class and 1.87 (95 % CI: 1.14-3.08) in poorer class, respectively. Similarly, the populations of the Mountain ecological region had a higher odds ratio (aOR =1.39, 95 % CI: 0.90-2.16) of experiencing infant mortality compared with the populations of the Terai plain region. Likewise, the population of Far-western development region had a higher adjusted odds ratio (aOR =1.62, 95 % CI: 1.02-2.57) of experiencing infant mortality than the Western development region. Moreover, the association of proximate determinants with infant mortality was statistically significant. For example, in reference to size at birth, adjusted odds ratio of infant dying was higher for infants whose birth size, as reported by mothers, was very small (aOR = 3.41, 95 % CI: 2.16-5.38) than whose birth size was average. Similarly, fourth or higher birth rank infants with a short preceding birth interval (less than or equal to 2 years) were at greater risk of dying (aOR =1.74, 95 % CI: 1.16-2.62) compared to the second or third rank infants with longer birth intervals. A short birth interval of the second or the third rank infants also increased the odds of infant death (aOR = 2.03, 95 % CI: 1.23-3.35). Conclusions: Socioeconomic distal and proximate determinants are associated with infant mortality in Nepal. Infant mortality was higher in the poor and middle classes than the wealthier classes. Population of Mountain ecological region and Far western development region had high risk of infant mortality. Similarly, infant dying was higher for infants whose birth size, as reported by mothers, was very small and who has higher birth rank and short preceding birth interval. This study uniquely addresses both broader socioeconomic distal and proximate determinants side by side at the individual, household and community levels. For this, both comprehensive, long-term, equity-based public health interventions and immediate infant care programs are recommended.
Ekonomika, Mar 22, 2023
The level of economic interstate competition has been growing significantly in recent decades. Co... more The level of economic interstate competition has been growing significantly in recent decades. Countries are constantly trying to apply lower tax rates to attract large businesses to their territory. They are also trying to improve the efficiency of tax collection on their area of jurisdiction. The paper examines how economic growth affects Lithuania's tax collections. Based on quarterly data of the 2002-2022 period, ARDL models for the main types of taxes were considered. We find that for all types of taxes, the models have the same structure, which allows comparing the impact of gross domestic product on tax collections both in the short term and in the long term. Analysis showed that the largest reserves are in the corporate sector, where the growth in tax revenues exceeds gross domestic product growth by 115%. The long-term effect for general taxes is almost 19% higher than the growth of the tax base, that is, the Lithuanian economy as a whole has a tendency for a reduction of the shadow economy, which means that there are significant opportunities for further growth.
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Sep 26, 2022
Background: Supplementation of iron (Fe) tablets are essential to prevent pregnant women from iro... more Background: Supplementation of iron (Fe) tablets are essential to prevent pregnant women from iron deficiency anemia. Several other factors, such as knowledge, attitude, side effects, and personal access to information about iron tablet supplements, reduce the compliance of pregnant women to consume iron tablets. This study uses a combination of interventions, Short Message Service (SMS) reminders, and counseling. Purpose: This research aims to discover the effects of SMS reminders and counseling as well as factors that influence pregnant women's compliance in consuming Fe tablets. Methods: 170 pregnant women in Balowerti Public Health Center were divided into control and intervention groups. Each group received pre and post-test. The intervention group was given the treatment of SMS reminders and counseling for seven days before the post-test. The data analysis was using McNemar's paired test. Results: McNemar test results obtained the effects of the SMS Reminder and counseling on knowledge (p = 0.01), attitude (p = 0.00), and adherence (p = 0.00) of pregnant women in the intervention group as compared to the control group at the time of the post-test. The logistic regression analysis found that the factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women to consume Fe tablets (p <0.05) during the post-test comprise attitude and number of Ante Natal care (ANC). Conclusion: SMS reminders and counseling interventions improve pregnant women's adherence, knowledge, and
Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business, Jan 16, 2011
This paper explores similarities and differences between the biotechnology sectors of Lithuania a... more This paper explores similarities and differences between the biotechnology sectors of Lithuania and India. In both cases, the biotechnology sectors are major motors of economic growth. In the case of Lithuania, we borrow from Schumpeter's ideas of innovation and Porter's business cluster theory, and argue that Lithuania is "at the right place and the right time" to make it a regional leader in Baltic biotechnology. Although very different, India's biotechnology sector is also rapidly changing and innovating.
Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business, Apr 3, 2012
Vilniaus universitetas eBooks, 2014
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Journal Articles by Vincentas Giedraitis
Papers by Vincentas Giedraitis