Volume 12 Issue 3, 2023 by Putri Alayyannur
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2023
Introduction: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly all non-critical sectors require their workers... more Introduction: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly all non-critical sectors require their workers to work remotely, including lecturers. All teaching and learning activities are carried out online. During this period, the problem of psychosocial disorders is of particular concern. Therefore, a study is deemed necessary to analyze what factors contribute to job stress in lecturers working from home during the pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total 0f 111 respondents. This study was conducted through an online survey. The population of this study was lecturers. All data were collected in 2021. Variables in this study were sex, age, working time per day, break time per day, sleep time per day, workout time per week, circadian rhythm, insomnia and work stress. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between sex and job stress also a very weak relationship strength between age, sleep time per day, workout time per week, circadian rhythm, insomnia and job stress. Furthermore, there is a strong, unidirectional relationship between working time and job stress level and a weak relationship between break time per day and job stress level. Conclusion: The conclusion is that all variables except sex have a relationship with job stress but with varying degrees. Further research on this study in different population and different methods is suggested.
Papers by Putri Alayyannur
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Introduction: Workers face pressure that comes from the work environment, one of which is heat pr... more Introduction: Workers face pressure that comes from the work environment, one of which is heat pressure. Exposure to heat, workload, rehydration, and rest period are several factors that can cause heat stress to workers. People who are uncovered to heat are much more likely to experience heat stress. Related to this, current research was carried out aiming to analyze environmental factors that are at risk of heat stress exposure to fishermen in Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted through a cross sectional design in the coastal regions in Surabaya. Accidental sampling technique was applied, obtaining 42 respondents. In this case, the variables included are humidity, temperature, access to clean water, risk of heat stress, and dehydration, while the data analysis techniques used are the logistic regression and pearson correlation. Results: The results showed that the significant environmental factor is access to clean water, with a value of 0.009 so that the p-value is less t...
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Introduction: The return to work of all workers suffering from occupational diseases and work-rel... more Introduction: The return to work of all workers suffering from occupational diseases and work-related injuries is regulated by the Indonesian government. This does not apply to employees with nonwork-related chronic illnesses. Workers with chronic illnesses often encounter many obstacles when returning to work, greatly affecting their intention to return to work. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that could affect work readiness among patients with chronic diseases and business owners. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The study population included all patients with chronic disease in Indonesia. The research sample used a simple random sampling technique, comprising 332 people. Data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression tests. Results: There was an effect of 17.1% between age, gender, marital status, years of service, and employment status on the return to work readiness of patients with chronic diseases. The type of company and the presence of ...
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Objective: To explore the occupational safety and health of fishermen in coastal areas, and the c... more Objective: To explore the occupational safety and health of fishermen in coastal areas, and the causes and health problems experienced by them. Method: The systematic review was conducted in February 2021, and comprised search on Google Cendekia, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed and BioMed Central databases for relevant studies published in English or Indonesian from 2016 to February 2021. The key words used were fisheries, fishermen, occupational, safety and health. The studies identified were assessed using population-intervention-control-outcomes-study framework. Results: Of the 24,271 studies initially identified, 23(0.09%) were reviewed in detail. Findings showed that fishing accidents occurred every year, causing traumatic injuries. The cause of such accidents had both internal and external factors. Health problems experienced by the fishermen included physical and mental health disorders. Conclusion: The occupational safety and health of fishermen need to be paid attention to....
Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics
According to World Health Organization (WHO), most of health hazards due to smoking comes from ex... more According to World Health Organization (WHO), most of health hazards due to smoking comes from exposure to cigarette smoke (smoke aerosol), formed from the burning process of tobacco in conventional cigarettes. This propels the implementation of the concept of tobacco harm reduction by striving for products for those still craving for tobacco can still consume, but at a lower risk. This study aims to determine the difference in HPHC content between conventional cigarettes and HTP. The research method used was literature review. In the preliminary stage, the researchers carried out a process of screening titles and abstracts from studies and then independently filtered the text papers completely according to the objectives of this study. The review yielded 22 journals meeting with the rules and regulations in this research. The results showed that all 9 HPHCs recommended for reduction (nine TobReg priority constituent) were shown to be 90% lower in HTP compared to conventional cigare...
Proceedings of the U-Go Healthy International Conference, U-Go Healthy 2020, 29 March 2020, Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia
Workplace accidents in an industry have caused substantial losses to business owners. If the busi... more Workplace accidents in an industry have caused substantial losses to business owners. If the business owner owns several industries, the losses will be even greater. Therefore, aspects of occupational safety and health (OSH) in the informal industry must be encouraged. Workplace accidents and diseases can be minimized by the presence of OSH in the midst of informal sector workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of measuring the working environment conditions in the coating unit of metal industry. This research method is descriptive because it does not involve treatment to the respondent. The instruments of this research are equipment to measure noise, work climate, and lighting that are present in the workplace. The questionnaire was used to determine respondents' perceptions related to noise conditions, work climate and lighting in the workplace. The study was conducted in June 2019 in the informal industry in the coating section in both painting and cleaning in metal manufacturing in Sidoarjo. The results of this study are as follows; the work climate is still within normal limits (27.8 ∘C). The average level of general lighting in the painting section is 117 lux and the cleaning section is 81 lux. The lighting is still below the maximum limit (200 lux). The results of noise measurements in the painting section are 78.6 dB and in the cleaning section are 64.0 dB, the figure is still below the threshold value (85 dB). The conclusion in this study is the working climate, lighting, and noise in the respective coatings is still within the safe limits.
The Indonesian of Occupational Safety and Health, Mar 30, 2022
Introduction: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 continues to increase, so most of the wor... more Introduction: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 continues to increase, so most of the workers in all work sectors are changing to a WFH system. WFH has several impacts related to mental health and musculoskeletal complaints. Therefore, it is necessary to develop educational media for workers who carry out working from home including lecturers. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between the assessment of the effectiveness of educational media and the increase in knowledge about the ergonomic and psychological hazards during working from home and their control. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The data analysis method used was descriptive semi-quantitative. The population of this research was lecturers in Indonesia. The number of samples using accidental sampling and total sampling was 111 respondents. This research used valid and reliable pre-test and post-test to assess the effectiveness of educational media. Data were analyzed using a paired samples correlation test and Spearman test. Results: There was a significant difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test. In addition, there was a relationship between the assessment of the effectiveness of educational media and changes in post-test scores where for booklet media there was a strong relationship and for video educational media, there was a medium relationship. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between the assessment of the effectiveness of educational media on ergonomic and psychological hazards control during WFH and the increase in knowledge of lecturers in 2021.
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, Mar 30, 2022
Introduction: Workers in the maintenance and repair division's shipping division work in outdoor ... more Introduction: Workers in the maintenance and repair division's shipping division work in outdoor physical environments, which get hot temperatures from the environment. They cause excessive sweating while working and can cause dehydration if not drinking enough water. Methods: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between drinking habits and work climate perception with dehydration status in shipping companies' workers. The research method was analytic observational, with a cross-sectional design in 2019 in one of the shipping companies with a sample size of 49 workers who were selected using simple random sampling from 55 worker populations. The independent variables included respondent characteristics, drinking water consumption habits, and work climate perceptions, while the dependent variable was dehydration status. Dehydration status among workers was measured base on the specific gravity of urine measured in the laboratory, and the working climate was measured using a heat stress monitor. Result: The results showed that 85.71% of workers had minimum dehydration status, and 14.29% had significant dehydration. Then, there was a meaningful relationship between drinking water habits and dehydration status (r =-0.320 and p = 0.025). There was also a relationship between workers' work climate perceptions and dehydration status (r =-0.283 and p = 0.049). Conclusion: The relationship showed a weak negative meaning that the less habit of drinking water among workers, the higher the dehydration status of the workers. The more disturbed they perceive the working climate; the less dehydrated status of workers will be. So it can be ignored that there were drinking habits and the work climate perceptions with dehydrated status in shipping companies' workers.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2020
Risk management is a system owned by every organization, including university laboratory, to prev... more Risk management is a system owned by every organization, including university laboratory, to prevent losses. Amongst the methods of risk management that are usually applied is HIRADC method, which is a systematic stage to identify hazards, to assess and analyze risks, and to plan controls measures according to the existed risks. This research is observational research which aims to describe the phenomena. There are several stages in this method, namely hazard identification, risk analysis, and determining control. The data is collected by conducting observation before doing data matching with laboratory worker. The research results indicate that from five activities performed in the Laboratory of Histology Anatomy at Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, such as experiments by the medical students, dry cadaver shaping, new cadaver shaping, cadaver maintenance and the goods burning by the laboratory worker, there are 16 hazards discovered, with two extreme-risk hazards and three high-risk hazards. The controls and recommendation provided are giving socialization about the importance of wearing PPE (rubber gloves, safety goggles, and laboratory coat), providing explanation about the work to the worker as well as explanation about the laboratory SOP and providing the fire extinguishers.
Utopía y praxis latinoamericana: revista internacional de filosofía iberoamericana y teoría social, 2019
Factors related to occupational accidents at an informal metal industry Factores relacionados con... more Factors related to occupational accidents at an informal metal industry Factores relacionados con los accidentes laborales en una industria informal del metal P.A ALAYYANNUR
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2020
The oil and gas industry is one of a large-scale industry, which is when carrying out the product... more The oil and gas industry is one of a large-scale industry, which is when carrying out the production process, they contain several hazard posed that can threaten labor, assets, and other people in industrial environment such as chemical hazards. The chemical groups have special characteristics in disturbing and threatening labor. Knowledge is one of the important factors in preventing work accidents and work-related diseases due to chemicals. This study is a descriptive study, and the data was collected by observational. The object of research in this study is knowledge of workers on handling chemicals. The sample is a total population of 28 workers. The results of the research obtained were that most workers already had adequate knowledge regarding handling chemicals in the laboratory. The highest concentration of chemicals in the laboratory is Benzene (19.1 ppm), Toluene (30.56 ppm) and Xylene (20.48 ppm). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of a person's behavior. In this case, it is related to the handling of chemicals found in the laboratory. If the level of knowledge of the workers is high, the handling of chemicals in the workplace can be carried out maximally, so that workplace accidents can be prevented and the safety of workers can be maintained.
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 2018
Kesehatan & Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dilaksanakan di dunia kerja dan di dunia usaha berlaku pada se... more Kesehatan & Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dilaksanakan di dunia kerja dan di dunia usaha berlaku pada semua orang di tempat kerja termasuk di Rumah Sakit. Kesehatan & Keselamatan Kerja (K3) harus dilakukan oleh manajemen, penyelia, jajaran pelaksana, pemberi kerja, pekerja dan pekerja mandiri. Pada tahun 2012, terdapat 1 kecelakaan kerja dan 2 kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2014 di RS "X". Data kecelakaan tersebut menunjukkan masih belum optimalnya pengendalian manajemen komitmen manajemen secara praktis dalam penerapan K3 di RS "X". Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara komitmen manajemen dan pelatihan K3 dengan pengetahuan untuk mencegah kejadian kecelakaan kerja di Rumah Sakit "X" Surabaya. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RS "X" Surabaya dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2015 dengan besar sampel sebanyak 65 orang yang didapatkan dari teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson's menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara komitmen manajemen dengan pengetahuan namun terdapat hubungan antara pelatihan K3 dengan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komitmen manajemen berupa kebijakan K3, pendanaan, sumber daya manusia K3, dan sarana prasarana dengan pengetahuan responden terkait K3 namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelatihan K3 dengan pengetahuan.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2020
The analytical chemistry laboratory is one of laboratories at Universitas Airlangga which is ofte... more The analytical chemistry laboratory is one of laboratories at Universitas Airlangga which is often used in conducting analytical chemistry practicum activities and research for lecturers and students. In this analytical chemistry laboratory there are various chemicals and activities that are at high risk of causing danger, especially the exposure to toxic chemicals that can lead to risk of poisoning in students and laboratory staff. The purpose of this study was to apply the HIRADC method as an effort to prevent the risk of accidents and work-related illness in laboratory users. This research method is observational by observing the source of danger and the control efforts that have been made. From the results of the identification of hazards that have been made it is known that there are 10 potential hazards that can cause 10 risks. After doing the risk assessment, it is known that there are 4 low risks, 2 medium risks, 2 high risk, and 2 extreme risks. Control efforts have been made to minimize any risks. The recommendations that can be given from this study are the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) that is in accordance with the hazards in the laboratory as well as training on how to use the PPE.
International Journal of Advanced engineering, Management and Science, 2016
Hospital is one of the workplaces that have a variety of risks that could adversely affect health... more Hospital is one of the workplaces that have a variety of risks that could adversely affect health and safety. Data of occupational accidents in RS X is 1 accident in 2012 and 2 accidents in 2014. The accident data indicate not optimal management control in the implementation of OSH at RS X Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the basic causes of the accident with the individual commitment efforts to pevent occupational accidents at RS X Surabaya. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design was conducted in October-November 2015. Large population of 180 people and a sample obtained by simple random sampling technique as many as 65 people. Results with Pearson correlation analysis there was no relationship between the length of work with individual commitment. OSH policies, infrastructure, financing, human resources of OSH, OSH training, and the provision of PPE there is a relationship with the individual commitment. Indiv...
Healthcare service industry has become a competitive industry. Consumers will choose the service ... more Healthcare service industry has become a competitive industry. Consumers will choose the service which will give them highest benefits with the lowest costs. The study was conducted to analyze customer value in balai pengobatan gigi (dental clinic) Puskesmas Jemursari based on income, visits status, pay status, and type of services. This is a descriptive study which aims to represent a specific situation with no generalization by observe the population with cross sectional design research. Questionnaires were distributed to 75 patients of teeth clinic in Puskesmas Jemursari. The results showed that the lowest benefit perceived by the respondents was the benefit of intangible product. The highest one are benefit of tangible product and benefit of quality. The respondents spent the highest cost for psychological cost include worries and fears while the lowest was time cost. The were 13 respondents had a customer value less than 1.00 that means burdened by disadvantaged of the services...
Saat ini perusahaan penghasil produk atau jasa di bidang kesehatan mengalami tingkat persaingan s... more Saat ini perusahaan penghasil produk atau jasa di bidang kesehatan mengalami tingkat persaingan sangat ketat, salah satunya adalah Puskesmas. Konsumen akan memilih penawaran yang memberikan nilai tertinggi dengan biaya yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis nilai pelanggan di balai pengobatan gigi Puskesmas Jemursari berdasarkan karakteristik pelanggan meliputi pendapatan, status kunjungan, status bayar, dan jenis pelayanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan suatu gambar dari rincian spesifik suatu situasi dengan tanpa maksud untuk membuat kesimpulan generalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pasien di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas Jemursari yang disebarkan pada 75 pasien di BPG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manfaat yang kurang dirasakan oleh responden yaitu manfaat produk intangible sedangkan manfaat yan...
Journal of Public Health Research, 2021
Health status of workers are crucial to maintain their productivity and it will impact on output ... more Health status of workers are crucial to maintain their productivity and it will impact on output per capita. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition and health intervention in workplace setting and implication for further research. Articles were searched from PubMed, PMC, Cochrane Library (Trial), Science-direct, and Google scholar published from 2005-2020. Inclusion criteria were the intervention subject aged 19-64 years old with experimental randomized control trial (RCT) or non-RCT study design. Several keywords used for literature searching including “nutrition education in workplace”, “nutrition intervention in workplace”, and “workplace intervention”. Data were narratively described. Eleven studies were meet inclusion and exclusion criteria and further be reviewed. Five studies focused on intervene food environment in the workplace, four studies focused on nutrition education using different channels i.e., workplace visiting and emails, the other...
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 2017
Berbagai sumber bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja perlu dikendalikan untuk mengurangi risiko terjad... more Berbagai sumber bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja perlu dikendalikan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. PT X merupakan salah satu industri farmasi yang berada di wilayah Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Sebagai industri yang memproduksi lebih dari 270 produk yang berbeda dalam berbagai dosis dan bentuk dan dianggap sebagai salah satu produsen farmasi terkemuka di Indonesia, maka kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan harus dicegah. Potensi bahaya yang terdapat di PT X sangat kompleks, meliputi bahaya fisik, kimia, biologi, dan mekanik. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan melakukan berbagai usaha dalam meminimalkan potensi bahaya sesuai dengan hirarki pengendalian. Rekomendasi penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sebagai tindakan proteksi dini terhadap bahaya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja yang timbul di tempat kerja dilakukan setelah metode lain terlebih dahulu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen APD yang ada di PT X, dengan metode observasional. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, PT X telah melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan dan syarat APD; memilih APD yang sesuai dengan jenis bahaya dan kebutuhan atau kenyamanan pekerja; melakukan pelatihan APD; melakukan kegiatan penggunaan, perawatan dan penyimpanan APD; tata laksana pembuangan atau pemusnahan APD; pembinaan; dan inspeksi, namun belum dilakukan evaluasi dan pelaporan terkait APD.
International Maritime Health, 2021
This article is available in open access under Creative Common Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Deri... more This article is available in open access under Creative Common Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license, allowing to download articles and share them with others as long as they credit the authors and the publisher, but without permission to change them in any way or use them commercially.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2020
Elderly people is someone who has the age of 60 years or more. In old age physiological functions... more Elderly people is someone who has the age of 60 years or more. In old age physiological functions decrease due to degenerative processes (aging), resulting in many non-communicable diseases. Non-communicable diseases in the elderly include hypertension, stroke, diabetes mellitus and arthritis or rheumatism. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in the district of Gresik is quite high. The aims of this community service was to find out the profile of blood pressure and blood glucose levels of the elderly in "Y" Village, Gresik District. This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique, which is 60 elderly people who come at the health examination. Sixty elderly people measured blood pressure and blood glucose level. The measurement results showed that the elderly blood pressure in Y village had 50% blood pressure in the hypertension stage 1 and 2, 23% in the prehypertension category, and 27% had normal blood pressure. While the results of measuring 22% of blood glucose levels had blood glucose level in the Diabetes Melitus category which is ≥200 mg / dl, 58% have blood glucose levels in the category of 90-199 mg / dl and 20% had normal blood glucose levels. This study concludes that most of the elderly in Y Village are suffering from hypertension and having non-DM blood glucose level. Conclusion of this research is elderly people in Y Village has hypertension and blood glucose level in the category of not yet diabetes.
Uploads
Volume 12 Issue 3, 2023 by Putri Alayyannur
Papers by Putri Alayyannur