COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development
Stone is a building material that is commonly used as a foundation construction, because the natu... more Stone is a building material that is commonly used as a foundation construction, because the nature of the stone is not easily changed shape and maintained quality even though embedded in the ground. The production of this stone is only influenced by the number of employees (), the number of tools or machines available (). These factors cause higher production. In the data research used is data in 2014-2018, the method used is multiple linear regression, This analysis is used to determine the direction of the relationship between variables bound to free variables, large coefesien korelaso and coeffesien determination and find out whether each variable is related positively or negatively using secondary data types. The results of this study obtained that F_hitung≥ F_tabel and concluded that was rejected stating that there was a significant relationship between the two free variables and bound variables, The correlation value is 0.99973 and the result of the determination coefficien...
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide. After myocardial... more Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide. After myocardial infarction (MI), there is a permanent loss of cardiomyocytes (CMs), and as the mammalian heart has limited regenerative capacity, it leads to Heart Failure. Recent studies from zebrafish and 1-day old mice showed that they could regenerate their heart through inducing existing CM proliferation. Attempts have been made to transiently reconstitute embryonic signaling in adult hearts, including overexpression of cell cycle activating genes with limited success. iPSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EV)/exosomes have been shown to improve cardiac function and some degree of CM renewal. However, the iPSC-EVs-mediated cardiac regeneration mechanism remains unclear and largely pertains to microRNAs and other RNAs, with a little elucidation of the role of iPSC-exosome proteins. Hypothesis: The myocardial delivery of iPSC-EV-specific protein improves cardiac function and remodeling post-MI by act...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi dewan komisaris independen, frekuen... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi dewan komisaris independen, frekuensi rapat dewan komisaris, ukuran komite audit, dan frekuensi rapat komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2013-2015. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling setiap tahun selama tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015 sehingga diperoleh 63 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji autokorelasi), uji hipotesis (uji t-statistic dan uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2)) dengan menggunakan program SPSS 23. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa proporsi dewan komisaris independen, frekuensi rapat dewan komisaris, dan frekuensi rapat komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
bagaimana konsumen memandang atau mempunyai persepsi tertentu terhadap suatu merek. Brand Image y... more bagaimana konsumen memandang atau mempunyai persepsi tertentu terhadap suatu merek. Brand Image yang baik merupakan prioritas utama yang dapat dijadikan acuan atau dasar penentuan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian dan juga sebagai cara yang efektif untuk menjaring konsumen. Jadi berhasil tidaknya suatu merek dalam menarik konsumen sangat tergantung pada persepsi mereka terhadap merek tersebut. Oleh karena itu perusahaan harus dapat menciptakan suatu merek yang menarik dan menggambarkan manfaat produk yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen. Sehingga, Brand Image menjadi sedemikian penting bagi suatu produk untuk dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai Brand Image Motor Yamaha Mio, sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Brand Image Yamaha Mio terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian Survey Eksplanato...
Industri pariwisata di Indonesia semakin meningkat dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap ... more Industri pariwisata di Indonesia semakin meningkat dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan industri perhotelan di Indonesia. Salah satu kota yang sudah menjadi kota berkembang adalah Kota Tangerang Selatan yaitu Serpong. Dengan semakin banyaknya hotel-hotel yang dibangun di kawasan Serpong, maka semakin banyak kompetitor-kompetitor yang akan bersaing. Ditambah lagi dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi akan memudahkan orang-orang untuk memesan hotel melalui Online Travel Agent. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya strategi marketing communications untuk membedakan Hotel Amaris Serpong dengan hotel lainnya dan dapat meningkatkan okupansi kamar hotel. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi marketing communications yang digunakan oleh Hotel Amaris Serpong dalam meningkatkan okupansi kamar melalui OTA pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini mengacu pada strategi marketing communications dan marketing communications tools dari Chris Fill. Jenis dan sifat penelitian ini adala...
Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2021
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effect of training and goal setting on employee engageme... more Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effect of training and goal setting on employee engagement and commitment in the banking sectors of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Approach/Methodology/Design: The collection of information was acquired using a closed-ended questionnaire with a Likert scale. The convenience sampling method was used, and 270 respondents participated in the survey. The data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings: The findings revealed that training and goal setting can boost employees’ engagement and commitment in the banking sectors of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Practical Implications: The suggested model in the study can be executed in almost any organization to increase the overall engagement and commitment of employees. For the model to be implemented effectively, a decent time has to be devoted to the goal settings, as it is the most integral and critical phase towards this whole organizational system. Each factor in this theoretica...
Brucellosis is a notifiable zoonotic disease affecting livestock, humans, and wildlife in Uganda.... more Brucellosis is a notifiable zoonotic disease affecting livestock, humans, and wildlife in Uganda. Pigs can be infected with human pathogenic Brucella suis biovars 1 and 3 and can be a significant source of brucellosis for humans. Uganda has a rapidly growing pig population, and the pork consumption per capita is the highest in East Africa. The objective of this work was to determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis in Ugandan pigs. A cross-sectional serosurvey of pigs was conducted in three of the major pig-keeping districts in Uganda (Masaka (n = 381 samples), Mukono (n = 398), and Kamuli (n = 414)). In addition, pigs originating from these districts were sampled in the major pig abattoir in Kampala (n = 472). In total, 1665 serum samples were investigated by serological and molecular tests. Only three putative brucellosis-positive samples were detected serologically using indirect ELISA. These sera were found negative for Brucella antibodies by CFT; however, two had antibodies against Yersinia enterocolitica as determined by SAT. Presence of a n t i b o d i e s ag a i n s t Ye r s i n i a e was c onf irmed b y Y. enterocolitica antibody-specific ELISA. The two Yersiniae ELISA-positive samples were brucellosis negative using real-time PCR. We tested additional 142 sera from the 1665 samples with real-time PCR. All tested negative. Under this type of production system, we expect a maximum B. suis prevalence of less than 1 % at 95 % confidence level, and therefore, the risk of acquiring brucellosis from the pigs or their products is negligible. However, pigs may harbor the zoonotic Y. enterocolitica. This is the first study to investigate the occurrence of brucellosis in pigs in Uganda and the first study to report Y. enterocolitica antibodies in swine in Uganda.
The growth of Internet technology is empowering people as never before. The Internet has contribu... more The growth of Internet technology is empowering people as never before. The Internet has contributed to the convergence of computing, telecommunications and visual media, and the rapid rise of electronic commerce and electronic business and it has also affect companies' advertising plan. There are many companies is going to establish an electronic presence on the internet, one of them is PT. GPPJ. The objectives of this research is to know how big is the impact of customer's awareness on the effectiveness of advertising communication-effect. It hopes that this research will give input to the company's management to plan, decide, and develop company's policy especially about the effective advertising strategy for now and future benefit. The research method being used is a survey research using questionnaires as instrument. The questionnaires is distributed among people who ever see or hear Kacang Garuda advertisement and/or visit to the website of Kacang Garuda. Customer's awareness as independent variable is evaluated from three factors, that is the reach, frequency, and impact. The effectiveness of advertising communication-effect as dependent variable is evaluated from five factors, that is the attention, read-through, cognitive, affective, and behavior. The result of the research shows that there is a positive and moderately strong linear relationship between customers' awareness and the effectiveness of advertising communication-effect using the Pearson Correlation at the 0.01 level of significant for two tailed test and there is an impact of customers' awareness on the effectiveness of advertising communication-effect for 78.20%.
PT. TBP merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi dan pengembang dan begitu ba... more PT. TBP merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi dan pengembang dan begitu banyak transaksi yang terjadi pada perusahaan ini. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan laporan ekualisasi bagi PT. TBP terkait dalam rangka penyelenggaraan laporan SPT Masa PPh 21, 23, 4 ayat 2 dan PPN. Hal itu dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan akun-akun yang ada di laporan keuangan dengan SPT. Maka dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa dengan adanya ekualisasi tersebut, perusahaan dapat menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya selisih antara SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan dengan laporan laba rugi. Sehingga jika suatu saat dilakukan pemeriksaan oleh pemeriksa pajak, perusahaan dapat menjelaskan apa yang menjadi penyebab terjadi selisih tersebut dan dengan manajemen dapat melakukan pembenaran jika terdapat kesalahan baik itu dalam perhitungan pajaknya atau pembetulan atas faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan selisih itu terjadi. Sehingga dalam hal ini perusahaan dapat menghindari kesalahan dalam pelaporan pajak yang berakibat kerugian dalam jumlah yang besar.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan fr... more Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan frame/bingkai. PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood sebagai perusahaan yang mencoba mempertahankan dirinya dalam kompetisi bisnis yang semakin ketat, berusaha untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya yang dimilikinya khususnya sumber daya manusia, dimana faktor tersebut merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam perusahaan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan sebaiknya dipertimbangkan faktor Gaya kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan kerja dari para karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood secara parsial dan simultan. Data Penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 36 karyawan PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood sebagai responden dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi sedeharna dan berganda. Dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil bahwa Gaya kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan kerja secara simultan berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawansebesar51.4%. Gaya kepemimpinanberpengaruhterhadapKinerjaKaryawansebesar39.1% dan Kepuasan kerjaberpengaruhterhadapKinerjaKaryawansebesar44.
Despite massive expansion of human and livestock populations, fuelled by agricultural innovations... more Despite massive expansion of human and livestock populations, fuelled by agricultural innovations, nearly one billion people are hungry and 2 billion are sickened each year from the food they eat. Agricultural and food systems are intimately connected to health outcomes, but health policy and programs often stop at the clinic door. A consensus is growing that the disconnection between agriculture, health and nutrition is at least partly responsible for the disease burden associated with food and farming. Mycotoxins produced by fungi are one of the most serious food safety problems affecting staple crops (especially maize and groundnuts). Aflatoxins, the best studied of these mycotoxins, cause around 90,000 cases of liver cancer each year and are strongly associated with stunting and immune suppression in children. Mycotoxins also cause major economic disruptions through their impacts on trade and livestock production. In this paper we use the case of fungal toxins to explore how agricultural research can produce innovations, understand incentives and enable institutions to improve, simultaneously, food safety, food accessibility for poor consumers and access to markets for smallholder farmers, thus making the case for research investors to support research into agricultural approaches for enhancing food safety in value chains. We first discuss the evolution of food safety research within the CGIAR. Then we show how taking an epidemiological and economic perspective on aflatoxin research connects health and nutrition outcomes. Finally, we present three case studies illustrating the traditional strengths of CGIAR research: breeding better varieties and developing new technologies.
African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is considered the most important cattle disease in sub-Sahara... more African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is considered the most important cattle disease in sub-Saharan Africa but its diagnosis in the field is difficult, resulting in inappropriate treatments, excessive delay in treatments and under-treatment. A field study in West Africa investigated the usefulness of anemia in the diagnosis of trypanosomosis. A total of 20,772 cattle blood samples were taken from 121 villages in 3 countries. The average packed cell volume (PCV) of trypanosomosis positive cattle was 23%, versus 28% for negative cattle. In a subset of animals, other causes of anemia were investigated showing most of the anemia burden was attributable to trypanosomosis. Anemia was a reasonably accurate indicator of trypanosomosis in the study area, with a sensitivity of 56% and a specificity of 80% and a diagnostic odds ratio of 4.2, the highest of all the signs evaluated (anemia, emaciation, staring coat, lymphadenopathy, fever, lacrimation and salivary or nasal discharge). Having confirmed the usefulness of anemia as a predictor of trypanosomosis, two potential pen-side tests for anemia were evaluated (the first reported trial of their use in cattle), firstly a color chart developed for anemia detection in sheep through visual inspection of conjunctival membranes (FAMACHA #) and secondly the Hemoglobin Color Scale (HbCS) developed for assessing hemoglobin levels in human patients by comparing blood drops on filter paper with color standards. In a population of cattle suspected by their owners to be sick with trypanosomosis (n = 898) the sensitivity of the HbCS test was 56% and the specificity was 77%, while the sensitivity of the FAMACHA # test was 95% and the specificity was 22%. The higher sensitivity but lower specificity suggests the FAMACHA # may be useful as a screening test and the HbCS as a confirmatory test. The two tests were also evaluated in cattle randomly selected from the village herd. Using cutoff points to optimize test performance, the HbCS test had a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 62% (n = 505 cattle), while the FAMACHA # had a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 30% (n = 298 cattle). Recommendations are made for the appropriate use of these tests in the West African region.
COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development
Stone is a building material that is commonly used as a foundation construction, because the natu... more Stone is a building material that is commonly used as a foundation construction, because the nature of the stone is not easily changed shape and maintained quality even though embedded in the ground. The production of this stone is only influenced by the number of employees (), the number of tools or machines available (). These factors cause higher production. In the data research used is data in 2014-2018, the method used is multiple linear regression, This analysis is used to determine the direction of the relationship between variables bound to free variables, large coefesien korelaso and coeffesien determination and find out whether each variable is related positively or negatively using secondary data types. The results of this study obtained that F_hitung≥ F_tabel and concluded that was rejected stating that there was a significant relationship between the two free variables and bound variables, The correlation value is 0.99973 and the result of the determination coefficien...
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide. After myocardial... more Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide. After myocardial infarction (MI), there is a permanent loss of cardiomyocytes (CMs), and as the mammalian heart has limited regenerative capacity, it leads to Heart Failure. Recent studies from zebrafish and 1-day old mice showed that they could regenerate their heart through inducing existing CM proliferation. Attempts have been made to transiently reconstitute embryonic signaling in adult hearts, including overexpression of cell cycle activating genes with limited success. iPSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EV)/exosomes have been shown to improve cardiac function and some degree of CM renewal. However, the iPSC-EVs-mediated cardiac regeneration mechanism remains unclear and largely pertains to microRNAs and other RNAs, with a little elucidation of the role of iPSC-exosome proteins. Hypothesis: The myocardial delivery of iPSC-EV-specific protein improves cardiac function and remodeling post-MI by act...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi dewan komisaris independen, frekuen... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi dewan komisaris independen, frekuensi rapat dewan komisaris, ukuran komite audit, dan frekuensi rapat komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2013-2015. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling setiap tahun selama tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015 sehingga diperoleh 63 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji autokorelasi), uji hipotesis (uji t-statistic dan uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2)) dengan menggunakan program SPSS 23. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa proporsi dewan komisaris independen, frekuensi rapat dewan komisaris, dan frekuensi rapat komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
bagaimana konsumen memandang atau mempunyai persepsi tertentu terhadap suatu merek. Brand Image y... more bagaimana konsumen memandang atau mempunyai persepsi tertentu terhadap suatu merek. Brand Image yang baik merupakan prioritas utama yang dapat dijadikan acuan atau dasar penentuan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian dan juga sebagai cara yang efektif untuk menjaring konsumen. Jadi berhasil tidaknya suatu merek dalam menarik konsumen sangat tergantung pada persepsi mereka terhadap merek tersebut. Oleh karena itu perusahaan harus dapat menciptakan suatu merek yang menarik dan menggambarkan manfaat produk yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen. Sehingga, Brand Image menjadi sedemikian penting bagi suatu produk untuk dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai Brand Image Motor Yamaha Mio, sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Brand Image Yamaha Mio terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian Survey Eksplanato...
Industri pariwisata di Indonesia semakin meningkat dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap ... more Industri pariwisata di Indonesia semakin meningkat dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan industri perhotelan di Indonesia. Salah satu kota yang sudah menjadi kota berkembang adalah Kota Tangerang Selatan yaitu Serpong. Dengan semakin banyaknya hotel-hotel yang dibangun di kawasan Serpong, maka semakin banyak kompetitor-kompetitor yang akan bersaing. Ditambah lagi dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi akan memudahkan orang-orang untuk memesan hotel melalui Online Travel Agent. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya strategi marketing communications untuk membedakan Hotel Amaris Serpong dengan hotel lainnya dan dapat meningkatkan okupansi kamar hotel. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi marketing communications yang digunakan oleh Hotel Amaris Serpong dalam meningkatkan okupansi kamar melalui OTA pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini mengacu pada strategi marketing communications dan marketing communications tools dari Chris Fill. Jenis dan sifat penelitian ini adala...
Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2021
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effect of training and goal setting on employee engageme... more Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effect of training and goal setting on employee engagement and commitment in the banking sectors of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Approach/Methodology/Design: The collection of information was acquired using a closed-ended questionnaire with a Likert scale. The convenience sampling method was used, and 270 respondents participated in the survey. The data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings: The findings revealed that training and goal setting can boost employees’ engagement and commitment in the banking sectors of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Practical Implications: The suggested model in the study can be executed in almost any organization to increase the overall engagement and commitment of employees. For the model to be implemented effectively, a decent time has to be devoted to the goal settings, as it is the most integral and critical phase towards this whole organizational system. Each factor in this theoretica...
Brucellosis is a notifiable zoonotic disease affecting livestock, humans, and wildlife in Uganda.... more Brucellosis is a notifiable zoonotic disease affecting livestock, humans, and wildlife in Uganda. Pigs can be infected with human pathogenic Brucella suis biovars 1 and 3 and can be a significant source of brucellosis for humans. Uganda has a rapidly growing pig population, and the pork consumption per capita is the highest in East Africa. The objective of this work was to determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis in Ugandan pigs. A cross-sectional serosurvey of pigs was conducted in three of the major pig-keeping districts in Uganda (Masaka (n = 381 samples), Mukono (n = 398), and Kamuli (n = 414)). In addition, pigs originating from these districts were sampled in the major pig abattoir in Kampala (n = 472). In total, 1665 serum samples were investigated by serological and molecular tests. Only three putative brucellosis-positive samples were detected serologically using indirect ELISA. These sera were found negative for Brucella antibodies by CFT; however, two had antibodies against Yersinia enterocolitica as determined by SAT. Presence of a n t i b o d i e s ag a i n s t Ye r s i n i a e was c onf irmed b y Y. enterocolitica antibody-specific ELISA. The two Yersiniae ELISA-positive samples were brucellosis negative using real-time PCR. We tested additional 142 sera from the 1665 samples with real-time PCR. All tested negative. Under this type of production system, we expect a maximum B. suis prevalence of less than 1 % at 95 % confidence level, and therefore, the risk of acquiring brucellosis from the pigs or their products is negligible. However, pigs may harbor the zoonotic Y. enterocolitica. This is the first study to investigate the occurrence of brucellosis in pigs in Uganda and the first study to report Y. enterocolitica antibodies in swine in Uganda.
The growth of Internet technology is empowering people as never before. The Internet has contribu... more The growth of Internet technology is empowering people as never before. The Internet has contributed to the convergence of computing, telecommunications and visual media, and the rapid rise of electronic commerce and electronic business and it has also affect companies' advertising plan. There are many companies is going to establish an electronic presence on the internet, one of them is PT. GPPJ. The objectives of this research is to know how big is the impact of customer's awareness on the effectiveness of advertising communication-effect. It hopes that this research will give input to the company's management to plan, decide, and develop company's policy especially about the effective advertising strategy for now and future benefit. The research method being used is a survey research using questionnaires as instrument. The questionnaires is distributed among people who ever see or hear Kacang Garuda advertisement and/or visit to the website of Kacang Garuda. Customer's awareness as independent variable is evaluated from three factors, that is the reach, frequency, and impact. The effectiveness of advertising communication-effect as dependent variable is evaluated from five factors, that is the attention, read-through, cognitive, affective, and behavior. The result of the research shows that there is a positive and moderately strong linear relationship between customers' awareness and the effectiveness of advertising communication-effect using the Pearson Correlation at the 0.01 level of significant for two tailed test and there is an impact of customers' awareness on the effectiveness of advertising communication-effect for 78.20%.
PT. TBP merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi dan pengembang dan begitu ba... more PT. TBP merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi dan pengembang dan begitu banyak transaksi yang terjadi pada perusahaan ini. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan laporan ekualisasi bagi PT. TBP terkait dalam rangka penyelenggaraan laporan SPT Masa PPh 21, 23, 4 ayat 2 dan PPN. Hal itu dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan akun-akun yang ada di laporan keuangan dengan SPT. Maka dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa dengan adanya ekualisasi tersebut, perusahaan dapat menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya selisih antara SPT Masa Pajak Penghasilan dengan laporan laba rugi. Sehingga jika suatu saat dilakukan pemeriksaan oleh pemeriksa pajak, perusahaan dapat menjelaskan apa yang menjadi penyebab terjadi selisih tersebut dan dengan manajemen dapat melakukan pembenaran jika terdapat kesalahan baik itu dalam perhitungan pajaknya atau pembetulan atas faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan selisih itu terjadi. Sehingga dalam hal ini perusahaan dapat menghindari kesalahan dalam pelaporan pajak yang berakibat kerugian dalam jumlah yang besar.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan fr... more Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan frame/bingkai. PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood sebagai perusahaan yang mencoba mempertahankan dirinya dalam kompetisi bisnis yang semakin ketat, berusaha untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya yang dimilikinya khususnya sumber daya manusia, dimana faktor tersebut merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam perusahaan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan sebaiknya dipertimbangkan faktor Gaya kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan kerja dari para karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood secara parsial dan simultan. Data Penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 36 karyawan PT. Inti Jaya Frame and Wood sebagai responden dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi sedeharna dan berganda. Dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil bahwa Gaya kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan kerja secara simultan berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawansebesar51.4%. Gaya kepemimpinanberpengaruhterhadapKinerjaKaryawansebesar39.1% dan Kepuasan kerjaberpengaruhterhadapKinerjaKaryawansebesar44.
Despite massive expansion of human and livestock populations, fuelled by agricultural innovations... more Despite massive expansion of human and livestock populations, fuelled by agricultural innovations, nearly one billion people are hungry and 2 billion are sickened each year from the food they eat. Agricultural and food systems are intimately connected to health outcomes, but health policy and programs often stop at the clinic door. A consensus is growing that the disconnection between agriculture, health and nutrition is at least partly responsible for the disease burden associated with food and farming. Mycotoxins produced by fungi are one of the most serious food safety problems affecting staple crops (especially maize and groundnuts). Aflatoxins, the best studied of these mycotoxins, cause around 90,000 cases of liver cancer each year and are strongly associated with stunting and immune suppression in children. Mycotoxins also cause major economic disruptions through their impacts on trade and livestock production. In this paper we use the case of fungal toxins to explore how agricultural research can produce innovations, understand incentives and enable institutions to improve, simultaneously, food safety, food accessibility for poor consumers and access to markets for smallholder farmers, thus making the case for research investors to support research into agricultural approaches for enhancing food safety in value chains. We first discuss the evolution of food safety research within the CGIAR. Then we show how taking an epidemiological and economic perspective on aflatoxin research connects health and nutrition outcomes. Finally, we present three case studies illustrating the traditional strengths of CGIAR research: breeding better varieties and developing new technologies.
African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is considered the most important cattle disease in sub-Sahara... more African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is considered the most important cattle disease in sub-Saharan Africa but its diagnosis in the field is difficult, resulting in inappropriate treatments, excessive delay in treatments and under-treatment. A field study in West Africa investigated the usefulness of anemia in the diagnosis of trypanosomosis. A total of 20,772 cattle blood samples were taken from 121 villages in 3 countries. The average packed cell volume (PCV) of trypanosomosis positive cattle was 23%, versus 28% for negative cattle. In a subset of animals, other causes of anemia were investigated showing most of the anemia burden was attributable to trypanosomosis. Anemia was a reasonably accurate indicator of trypanosomosis in the study area, with a sensitivity of 56% and a specificity of 80% and a diagnostic odds ratio of 4.2, the highest of all the signs evaluated (anemia, emaciation, staring coat, lymphadenopathy, fever, lacrimation and salivary or nasal discharge). Having confirmed the usefulness of anemia as a predictor of trypanosomosis, two potential pen-side tests for anemia were evaluated (the first reported trial of their use in cattle), firstly a color chart developed for anemia detection in sheep through visual inspection of conjunctival membranes (FAMACHA #) and secondly the Hemoglobin Color Scale (HbCS) developed for assessing hemoglobin levels in human patients by comparing blood drops on filter paper with color standards. In a population of cattle suspected by their owners to be sick with trypanosomosis (n = 898) the sensitivity of the HbCS test was 56% and the specificity was 77%, while the sensitivity of the FAMACHA # test was 95% and the specificity was 22%. The higher sensitivity but lower specificity suggests the FAMACHA # may be useful as a screening test and the HbCS as a confirmatory test. The two tests were also evaluated in cattle randomly selected from the village herd. Using cutoff points to optimize test performance, the HbCS test had a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 62% (n = 505 cattle), while the FAMACHA # had a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 30% (n = 298 cattle). Recommendations are made for the appropriate use of these tests in the West African region.
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