Pharmacy systems worldwide exhibit striking similarities and differences in their structure, oper... more Pharmacy systems worldwide exhibit striking similarities and differences in their structure, operation and outcomes. For pharmacy practice academics and government policy-makers with responsibility for observing and reforming such systems, understanding their mechanics and their function is crucial.
An outline of conceptual framework designed to identify how environment, institutions, organisati... more An outline of conceptual framework designed to identify how environment, institutions, organisations and philosophy all influence the ways in which pharmacy services are provided.
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2006
Frequently, ethical dilemmas for clinicians in ICU focus on the conflict between the sanctity of ... more Frequently, ethical dilemmas for clinicians in ICU focus on the conflict between the sanctity of life principle and other important ethical principles, such as patient autonomy or quality of life. Therefore, this chapter seeks to reveal the ethical tension between the sanctity of life and other competing ethical obligations, clearly outlining how the law in reality is making decisions and what a clinician's duties are in end of life issues.
In this article, the authors suggest that if need, consumer protection, access and social justice... more In this article, the authors suggest that if need, consumer protection, access and social justice come before competition, then the Office of Fair Trading may have over-stepped the mark.
Pharmacy systems worldwide exhibit striking similarities and differences in their structure, oper... more Pharmacy systems worldwide exhibit striking similarities and differences in their structure, operation and outcomes. For pharmacy practice academics and government policy-makers with responsibility for observing and reforming such systems, understanding their mechanics and their function is crucial.
An outline of conceptual framework designed to identify how environment, institutions, organisati... more An outline of conceptual framework designed to identify how environment, institutions, organisations and philosophy all influence the ways in which pharmacy services are provided.
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2006
Frequently, ethical dilemmas for clinicians in ICU focus on the conflict between the sanctity of ... more Frequently, ethical dilemmas for clinicians in ICU focus on the conflict between the sanctity of life principle and other important ethical principles, such as patient autonomy or quality of life. Therefore, this chapter seeks to reveal the ethical tension between the sanctity of life and other competing ethical obligations, clearly outlining how the law in reality is making decisions and what a clinician's duties are in end of life issues.
In this article, the authors suggest that if need, consumer protection, access and social justice... more In this article, the authors suggest that if need, consumer protection, access and social justice come before competition, then the Office of Fair Trading may have over-stepped the mark.
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Papers by Catherine Hale