Papers by Abdulbasit Nasir
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Energies
The high price of purpose-made turbines always represents an active challenge when utilizing pico... more The high price of purpose-made turbines always represents an active challenge when utilizing pico- and micro-hydropower resources. Pumps as turbines (PATs) are a promising option to solve the problem. However, the selection of a suitable pump for a specific site and estimating its performance in the reverse mode are both major problems in the field. Therefore, this paper aims to develop generic mathematical correlations between the site and the pump hydraulic data, which can be used to select the optimal operation of the pump as a turbine. A statistical model and the Pearson correlation coefficient formula were employed to generate correlations between the flow rate and the head of the pumps with the sites. Then, Ansys CFX, coupled with SST k-ω and standard k-ε turbulence models, was used to analyze the performance of the PAT. The analysis was conducted in terms of flow rate, pressure head, efficiency, and power output. The numerical results were validated using an experimental test...
Modelling and simulation in engineering, Apr 25, 2024
International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2022
The extensive use of the pump as a turbine (PAT) for micro-hydropower applications has a signific... more The extensive use of the pump as a turbine (PAT) for micro-hydropower applications has a significant value from economic and technical viewpoints. However, the unavailability of the characteristics curve and relatively lower efficiency are the two basic limitations when considering pumps for power-generating applications. In this paper, the performance of the PAT is analyzed using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software called Ansys CFX in conjunction with standard k-ε. Then, experiments were done to verify the results of the simulation. Measurement inaccuracy effects are also taken into account. The initial performance of the PAT is refined by controlling basic design parameters (i.e., increasing the number of impeller blades, decreasing blade thickness, blade tip rounding, and adjusting blade inlet angle). Additionally, a new modification method known as blade grooving is also introduced in this research. Finally, all listed modification techniques are applied simultaneously to achieve maximum performance. The output of the study confirms that the adopted modification techniques have a positive effect on performance improvement. When the number of impellers is increased, the power output is enhanced by 5.72%, and blade grooving provides the most efficiency improvement, i.e., 7.00%. But decreasing blade thickness has no remarkable impact on the performance; the power output and efficiency are improved by 1.24% and 2.60%, respectively. The maximum performance improvement was achieved when the modification techniques are applied simultaneously with 10.56 and 10.20 percent of power and efficiency increments, respectively. From the entire study, it can be concluded that the chosen design parameters have an important effect on stabilizing the internal flow, decreasing the required head, decreasing the hydraulic loss in the impeller, and increasing the overall performance. The study also helps to figure out which modification technique is the most practical.
International Journal of Engineering Research and, 2020
The case study presents a lifetime cost benefit analysis for RET evacuated tube SWH comparing wit... more The case study presents a lifetime cost benefit analysis for RET evacuated tube SWH comparing with EWH for domestic hot water production. The study is important to show the SWH technology is competitive, strengthen local electric use capacity and to stimulate acceptance of the solar technology in Ethiopia. To accomplish the study, conduct thermal performance test of imported RET evacuated tube SWH in order to see the feasibility with current condition of Addis Ababa. And analyze lifetime cost benefit of proposed RET Evacuated tube SWH and compare with commonly used EWH to show technical and economic advantages. In Addis Ababa, home builders and commercial sectors has alternatives of installing SWH and purchase EWH. However, from technical comparison study SWH has an advantage of improve energy security and risk management; reduce the use of electricity; reduce the GHG emissions; improve the quality of life through renewable energy; less payback period over EWH. Similarly, the breakeven analysis confirms that the life cycle save is about 1414.06 ETB and 943.36 ETB per year from electricity bill without considering maintenance and other exploitations, and SWH is profitable less than 6 and 14 years by installing SWH rather than using electrical storage type boiler and instant water heater respectively. In the long run, home builders are both technically and economically beneficial to install SWH.
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, 2019
The turbine is a heart of power generation in a hydroelectric power system. A variety of differen... more The turbine is a heart of power generation in a hydroelectric power system. A variety of different turbines are available for that purpose. The common types of Hydraulic turbines are; Pelton, cross flow, Francis, Kaplan, and propeller turbine. However, using conventional turbines for low head and flow rate (i.e. micro hydropower) applications are not economically feasible. A low-cost alternative is to use the pump as a turbine. In this paper, existing Peer-reviewed articles from (Scopus, google scholar, umbrella, etc.) that are directly related to pump running as a turbine are collected and reviewed. Theoretical, numerical, and experimental investigations are considered. Performance improvement techniques for PAT are summarized and research gaps in related works are identified.
Advances in Applied Sciences, 2019
In locations where electricity is not available, other means are necessary to pump water for diff... more In locations where electricity is not available, other means are necessary to pump water for different applications. Using a diesel pump to deliver water causes economic and environmental problems. The higher price of diesel increases operation costs of diesel water pumping system thereby reducing the incomes. In addition, the use of a diesel pump emits a considerable amount of CO 2 which cause global warming. A possible solution to these problems is using renewable energy source like solar power, which is environmentally friend and available for free. This paper presents the design and simulation of a photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation of a potato farm located at a place named Gerenbo in southwest Ethiopia. The system was designed by considering the site's topography and local meteorological data. The PV system designing was made in such a way that, capable of irrigating a hectare area potato farm with daily water requirement of 7m 3 and total dynamic head of 21m. To run simulations, different tools have been used. Those include CROPWAT, MatLab, and HOMER. Furthermore, after seizing all components and subsystems , the entire system (from solar radiation to water production) was simulated by using PVsyst. The economic and environmental aspects of PV water pumping systems have been studied. Based on the projected system lifetime production, the equivalent cost of water for PVWPs and DWPs is $0.1187/m 3 and $0.3526/m 3 respectively. Replacement of diesel-powered water pumping system results in an annual reduction of CO 2 emissions by 1500kg.
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Papers by Abdulbasit Nasir