... Zusammenfassung: Tử điển truyện kiều. Văn bản truyện kiều Đào Duy Anh khảo đính. Zur Langanze... more ... Zusammenfassung: Tử điển truyện kiều. Văn bản truyện kiều Đào Duy Anh khảo đính. Zur Langanzeige. Dateien zu dieser Ressource. Thumbnail. Name: 71867.pdf. Größe: 44.27Mb. Format: PDF. Öffnen. Das Dokument erscheint in: Ngôn ngữ [227]. DSpace Suche. ...
The development of supermarkets in Vietnam, as in other emerging countries, goes along with an in... more The development of supermarkets in Vietnam, as in other emerging countries, goes along with an increasing concern on the part of purchasers for food quality. The paper investigates whether farmer organisations are able to help small-scale farmers get access to supermarkets, and the role that supermarkets and public support play in their emergence and development. It is based on case studies involving a number of stakeholders marketing vegetables, flavoured rice and litchi fruit in Vietnam. The interviews investigated patterns of horizontal and vertical coordination that link farmers to supermarkets, the distribution of costs and benefits between farmers and traders along the chains in relation to the strategy of quality differentiation. Eight farmer associations that work in the form of private commercial organisations are regular supermarket suppliers for the selected products. Their ability to supply supermarkets is related to the combination of functions they make available to th...
Using local or non-local features has proven to be a competent approach for denoising images. As ... more Using local or non-local features has proven to be a competent approach for denoising images. As noise and edges have similar effect of changes in gradient in many cases, noise allocation for denoising is still significant challenge. This work addresses the classic problem but introducing the combination concept of local and non-local factors with deviation refinement procedure. A new algorithm of the concept is proposed to ameliorate noise reduction. Sensitivity of noise detection is examined by iterative non-local mean and bilateral filter with refinement of range deviation. The final methodology is tested with Gaussian noise and compared with both non-local mean, bilateral filter. Experiment demonstrates improvement of denoising level in the new algorithm.
Segmentation for images having boundary with unstable gradient is still significant challenge. Co... more Segmentation for images having boundary with unstable gradient is still significant challenge. Combination of bilateral filter and non local operators is an approach for this segmentation question. In this paper non-local operators with bilateral filter are put in energy functions for unsupervised normalized cuts segmentation. The study yields a non-local bilateral filter segmentation algorithm using both local and non-local comparisons between pairs of graph notes. Experimental results show that the image segmentation approach is very competitive to manage patches and boundary.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 2015
Color transfer is an emerging framework for dealing with ubiquitous color manipulation in media s... more Color transfer is an emerging framework for dealing with ubiquitous color manipulation in media such as documents and images. Despite the notable progress made in the field, there remains a need for designers that can represent the same information in personalization and corresponding to media context. This work presents adaptive color transfer method using cross-disciplinary interaction of semantic context and bilateral filters. Colors in the method are transferred softly in matching with saliency distributed context. Preliminary results show that the framework is highly keeping consistency and promising. Consequently in this work, a solution of tone mapping by color transfer is introduced. Experimental results are further showed pertaining for automatic handling colors and contrast.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 2015
A method for unsupervised segmentation by incremental clustering is introduced. Inspired by incre... more A method for unsupervised segmentation by incremental clustering is introduced. Inspired by incremental approach and correlation clustering, clusters are added and refined during segmentation process. Correlation clustering is to keep away from pre-definition for number of clusters and incremental approach is to avoid re-clustering that is needed in iterative methods. The Gaussian spatial kernel is involved like a part of similarity function to cover local image structure. Cluster representative is updated efficiently to satisfy the old and new similarity constraints rather than re-clustering the entire image. Experimental results are discussed and show that the algorithm requires reasonable computational complexity while gaining a comparable or better segmentation quality than standard methods.
There are many examples of the use of the technique of domain analysis for modelling software sys... more There are many examples of the use of the technique of domain analysis for modelling software systems in the initial stages of their development, although the case studies chosen are often of small systems or of small parts of large systems. We show that the techniques can be as readily applied to very large domains and we show how a
2006 International Conference onResearch, Innovation and Vision for the Future
Constructivism is a learning theory that states that people learn best when they actively constru... more Constructivism is a learning theory that states that people learn best when they actively construct their own knowledge. Adaptability is the ability to adapt learning ex- periences to different kinds of learners. A significant number of ICT-based constructivist learning systems and ICT-based adaptive learning systems have been proposed in recent years. A critical problem related to the design and use
Toll-like receptors (TLR) are an important component in the innate immune response to a wide vari... more Toll-like receptors (TLR) are an important component in the innate immune response to a wide variety of pathogens. Recently, a series of studies has addressed the hypothesis that TLR4 also participates in the host innate response against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. In most of the studies available, RSV, which is not a natural pathogen of mice, has been systematically used in mouse models of human bronchiolitis, with conflicting results. Pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), a member of the pneumovirus genus, shares many similarities with RSV. The serological and structural relationships that exist between them suggest that the immune response to these viruses may be similar in their respective natural hosts. To determine the role of TLR4 in host defense against PVM, TLR4-competent and TLR4-deficient mice were intranasally infected with PVM. Variation of body weight, pulmonary function values, histopathology, and pulmonary viral loads were analyzed. None of the investigated clinical, functional, histological and virological parameters was different between strains, which demonstrates that the sensitivity of the mouse to its natural pneumovirus infection is independent of the presence or absence of TLR4 sensing.
The synthesis of double shell (Au@Ag)@Au nanoparticles is accomplished through suppression of the... more The synthesis of double shell (Au@Ag)@Au nanoparticles is accomplished through suppression of the galvanic replacement reaction caused by an electron transfer phenomenon. The resulting nanoparticles are monodisperse with a thin and uniform second Au shell. These particles are ultimately expected to lead to sensitive probes for biomolecular sensing and diagnostics.
American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2006
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a prominent cause of airway morbidity in children under 1 yr... more Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a prominent cause of airway morbidity in children under 1 yr of age. It is assumed that host factors influence the severity of the disease presentation and thus the need for hospitalization. As a first step toward the identification of the underlying genes involved, this study was undertaken to establish whether inbred mouse strains differ in susceptibility to pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), the murine counterpart of RSV, which has been shown to accurately mimic the RSV disease of children. With this purpose in mind, double-chamber plethysmography and carbon monoxide uptake data were collected daily for 7 days after inoculation of PVM in six inbred strains of mice. In parallel, histological examinations and lung viral titration were carried out from day 5 to day 7 after inoculation. Pulmonary structure/function values reflected the success of viral replication in the lungs and revealed a pattern of continuous variation, with resistant, intermediat...
This review article presents the collected recent findings and advancements in understanding and ... more This review article presents the collected recent findings and advancements in understanding and manipulating the electronic properties of the Au/Ag NP system from the standpoint of controlling the characteristics of heterostructured core@shell NPs. The discovery of the electronic transfer effect through analysis of both Ag@Au and Au@Ag type NPs inspired the analysis of the resulting enhanced properties. First, the background on the synthesis and characterization of Ag, Au, Ag@Au, Au@Ag and Au@Ag@Au NPs, which will be used as a basis for studying the electronic transfer and stability properties is presented. Next, Mie Theory is used to inspect the optical properties of the Ag@Au NPs, revealing subtle structural characteristics in these probes, which has implications to the plasmonic properties. This is followed by the inspection of the electronic properties of the Au@Ag NPs primarily through XPS and XANES analysis, revealing the origins of the electronic transfer phenomenon. The unique electronic properties are then revealed to result in improved particle stability in terms of susceptibility to oxidation. Finally, an assessment of the resulting enhanced plasmonic sensing properties is discussed. The results are presented in terms of synthesis technique, material characterization, understanding of the electronic properties and manipulation of those properties to create Au@Ag NPs with enhanced resistance to oxidation and galvanic replacement.
American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2005
The Paramyxoviridae family includes some of the most important and ubiquitous disease-causing vir... more The Paramyxoviridae family includes some of the most important and ubiquitous disease-causing viruses of infants and children, most of which cause significant infections of the respiratory tract. Evidence is accumulating in humans that genetic factors are involved in the severity of clinical presentation. As a first step toward the identification of the genes involved, this study was undertaken to establish whether laboratory mouse strains differ in susceptibility to Sendai virus, the murine counterpart of human type-1 parainfluenza virus which, historically, has been used extensively in studies that have defined the basic biological properties of paramyxoviruses in general. With this purpose in mind, double-chamber plethysmography data were collected daily for 7 days after inoculation of Sendai virus in six inbred strains of mice. In parallel, histological examinations and lung viral titration were carried out from day 5 to day 7 after inoculation. Pulmonary structure/function valu...
... Zusammenfassung: Tử điển truyện kiều. Văn bản truyện kiều Đào Duy Anh khảo đính. Zur Langanze... more ... Zusammenfassung: Tử điển truyện kiều. Văn bản truyện kiều Đào Duy Anh khảo đính. Zur Langanzeige. Dateien zu dieser Ressource. Thumbnail. Name: 71867.pdf. Größe: 44.27Mb. Format: PDF. Öffnen. Das Dokument erscheint in: Ngôn ngữ [227]. DSpace Suche. ...
The development of supermarkets in Vietnam, as in other emerging countries, goes along with an in... more The development of supermarkets in Vietnam, as in other emerging countries, goes along with an increasing concern on the part of purchasers for food quality. The paper investigates whether farmer organisations are able to help small-scale farmers get access to supermarkets, and the role that supermarkets and public support play in their emergence and development. It is based on case studies involving a number of stakeholders marketing vegetables, flavoured rice and litchi fruit in Vietnam. The interviews investigated patterns of horizontal and vertical coordination that link farmers to supermarkets, the distribution of costs and benefits between farmers and traders along the chains in relation to the strategy of quality differentiation. Eight farmer associations that work in the form of private commercial organisations are regular supermarket suppliers for the selected products. Their ability to supply supermarkets is related to the combination of functions they make available to th...
Using local or non-local features has proven to be a competent approach for denoising images. As ... more Using local or non-local features has proven to be a competent approach for denoising images. As noise and edges have similar effect of changes in gradient in many cases, noise allocation for denoising is still significant challenge. This work addresses the classic problem but introducing the combination concept of local and non-local factors with deviation refinement procedure. A new algorithm of the concept is proposed to ameliorate noise reduction. Sensitivity of noise detection is examined by iterative non-local mean and bilateral filter with refinement of range deviation. The final methodology is tested with Gaussian noise and compared with both non-local mean, bilateral filter. Experiment demonstrates improvement of denoising level in the new algorithm.
Segmentation for images having boundary with unstable gradient is still significant challenge. Co... more Segmentation for images having boundary with unstable gradient is still significant challenge. Combination of bilateral filter and non local operators is an approach for this segmentation question. In this paper non-local operators with bilateral filter are put in energy functions for unsupervised normalized cuts segmentation. The study yields a non-local bilateral filter segmentation algorithm using both local and non-local comparisons between pairs of graph notes. Experimental results show that the image segmentation approach is very competitive to manage patches and boundary.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 2015
Color transfer is an emerging framework for dealing with ubiquitous color manipulation in media s... more Color transfer is an emerging framework for dealing with ubiquitous color manipulation in media such as documents and images. Despite the notable progress made in the field, there remains a need for designers that can represent the same information in personalization and corresponding to media context. This work presents adaptive color transfer method using cross-disciplinary interaction of semantic context and bilateral filters. Colors in the method are transferred softly in matching with saliency distributed context. Preliminary results show that the framework is highly keeping consistency and promising. Consequently in this work, a solution of tone mapping by color transfer is introduced. Experimental results are further showed pertaining for automatic handling colors and contrast.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 2015
A method for unsupervised segmentation by incremental clustering is introduced. Inspired by incre... more A method for unsupervised segmentation by incremental clustering is introduced. Inspired by incremental approach and correlation clustering, clusters are added and refined during segmentation process. Correlation clustering is to keep away from pre-definition for number of clusters and incremental approach is to avoid re-clustering that is needed in iterative methods. The Gaussian spatial kernel is involved like a part of similarity function to cover local image structure. Cluster representative is updated efficiently to satisfy the old and new similarity constraints rather than re-clustering the entire image. Experimental results are discussed and show that the algorithm requires reasonable computational complexity while gaining a comparable or better segmentation quality than standard methods.
There are many examples of the use of the technique of domain analysis for modelling software sys... more There are many examples of the use of the technique of domain analysis for modelling software systems in the initial stages of their development, although the case studies chosen are often of small systems or of small parts of large systems. We show that the techniques can be as readily applied to very large domains and we show how a
2006 International Conference onResearch, Innovation and Vision for the Future
Constructivism is a learning theory that states that people learn best when they actively constru... more Constructivism is a learning theory that states that people learn best when they actively construct their own knowledge. Adaptability is the ability to adapt learning ex- periences to different kinds of learners. A significant number of ICT-based constructivist learning systems and ICT-based adaptive learning systems have been proposed in recent years. A critical problem related to the design and use
Toll-like receptors (TLR) are an important component in the innate immune response to a wide vari... more Toll-like receptors (TLR) are an important component in the innate immune response to a wide variety of pathogens. Recently, a series of studies has addressed the hypothesis that TLR4 also participates in the host innate response against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. In most of the studies available, RSV, which is not a natural pathogen of mice, has been systematically used in mouse models of human bronchiolitis, with conflicting results. Pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), a member of the pneumovirus genus, shares many similarities with RSV. The serological and structural relationships that exist between them suggest that the immune response to these viruses may be similar in their respective natural hosts. To determine the role of TLR4 in host defense against PVM, TLR4-competent and TLR4-deficient mice were intranasally infected with PVM. Variation of body weight, pulmonary function values, histopathology, and pulmonary viral loads were analyzed. None of the investigated clinical, functional, histological and virological parameters was different between strains, which demonstrates that the sensitivity of the mouse to its natural pneumovirus infection is independent of the presence or absence of TLR4 sensing.
The synthesis of double shell (Au@Ag)@Au nanoparticles is accomplished through suppression of the... more The synthesis of double shell (Au@Ag)@Au nanoparticles is accomplished through suppression of the galvanic replacement reaction caused by an electron transfer phenomenon. The resulting nanoparticles are monodisperse with a thin and uniform second Au shell. These particles are ultimately expected to lead to sensitive probes for biomolecular sensing and diagnostics.
American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2006
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a prominent cause of airway morbidity in children under 1 yr... more Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a prominent cause of airway morbidity in children under 1 yr of age. It is assumed that host factors influence the severity of the disease presentation and thus the need for hospitalization. As a first step toward the identification of the underlying genes involved, this study was undertaken to establish whether inbred mouse strains differ in susceptibility to pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), the murine counterpart of RSV, which has been shown to accurately mimic the RSV disease of children. With this purpose in mind, double-chamber plethysmography and carbon monoxide uptake data were collected daily for 7 days after inoculation of PVM in six inbred strains of mice. In parallel, histological examinations and lung viral titration were carried out from day 5 to day 7 after inoculation. Pulmonary structure/function values reflected the success of viral replication in the lungs and revealed a pattern of continuous variation, with resistant, intermediat...
This review article presents the collected recent findings and advancements in understanding and ... more This review article presents the collected recent findings and advancements in understanding and manipulating the electronic properties of the Au/Ag NP system from the standpoint of controlling the characteristics of heterostructured core@shell NPs. The discovery of the electronic transfer effect through analysis of both Ag@Au and Au@Ag type NPs inspired the analysis of the resulting enhanced properties. First, the background on the synthesis and characterization of Ag, Au, Ag@Au, Au@Ag and Au@Ag@Au NPs, which will be used as a basis for studying the electronic transfer and stability properties is presented. Next, Mie Theory is used to inspect the optical properties of the Ag@Au NPs, revealing subtle structural characteristics in these probes, which has implications to the plasmonic properties. This is followed by the inspection of the electronic properties of the Au@Ag NPs primarily through XPS and XANES analysis, revealing the origins of the electronic transfer phenomenon. The unique electronic properties are then revealed to result in improved particle stability in terms of susceptibility to oxidation. Finally, an assessment of the resulting enhanced plasmonic sensing properties is discussed. The results are presented in terms of synthesis technique, material characterization, understanding of the electronic properties and manipulation of those properties to create Au@Ag NPs with enhanced resistance to oxidation and galvanic replacement.
American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2005
The Paramyxoviridae family includes some of the most important and ubiquitous disease-causing vir... more The Paramyxoviridae family includes some of the most important and ubiquitous disease-causing viruses of infants and children, most of which cause significant infections of the respiratory tract. Evidence is accumulating in humans that genetic factors are involved in the severity of clinical presentation. As a first step toward the identification of the genes involved, this study was undertaken to establish whether laboratory mouse strains differ in susceptibility to Sendai virus, the murine counterpart of human type-1 parainfluenza virus which, historically, has been used extensively in studies that have defined the basic biological properties of paramyxoviruses in general. With this purpose in mind, double-chamber plethysmography data were collected daily for 7 days after inoculation of Sendai virus in six inbred strains of mice. In parallel, histological examinations and lung viral titration were carried out from day 5 to day 7 after inoculation. Pulmonary structure/function valu...
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