Njem Ugbo

Njem nleta na Montepulciano, Tuscany, Ịtali

Ihe ịrịba ama na-ekwupụta ibu ọrụ iwu na azụmahịa njem nleta na Kansas

Agritourism ma ọ bụ agrotourism gụnyere ọrụ ọ bụla dabere na ọrụ ugbo nke na-ewetara ndị ọbịa n'ugbo ma ọ bụ ebe ana-azụ anụ..

Ụdị

Edemede 2018 nke e bipụtara na Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, na Community Development nkewa ọrụ ugbo dị ka ịdaba n'otu ma ọ bụ karịa: ire ahịa na-ere ahịa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ugbo ala, u-pick), agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ ugbo (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ). nleta n'ugbo), ile ọbịa (ịnọ n'ugbo abalị), ntụrụndụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịchụ nta, ịnya ịnyịnya), na ntụrụndụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, hayrides, nri nri owuwe ihe ubi). Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji oge na-aga n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, na-atụtụ mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ na-enye anụmanụ nri; ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịnyagharị ọka maze ma ọ bụ nọrọ n'ugbo, na-enyere aka n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ..^[1]

Ụzọ ndị na-apụtaghị ìhè: A na-ere ngwaahịa ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị njem nleta. Ihe atụ gụnyere ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo ebe a na-ere ngwaahịa mpaghara kpọmkwem na ndị njem nleta.
N'ụzọ ziri ezi: Ndị na-enye ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na njem nleta. Ihe omume ndị a na-agụnye ileta ebe a na-emepụta mmanya, ubi ndị mmadụ na-ahọrọ, ebe a na'ọrụ ugbo, ebe a ga-anọ n'ugbo, na ememme owuwe ihe ubi.^[2]

Uru akụ na ụba

Njem ọrụ ugbo aghọwo ụzọ dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ obere ugbo" ndụ. Site n'ịgbasa ọrụ azụmaahịa dị iche iche, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ijide n'aka na ha na-enweta ego. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọrụ njem nleta nwere ike ime n'oge nke afọ na ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị n'oge, yana site n'inye ego dị iche iche.^[3] Nnyocha ụfọdụ achọpụtala na ọrụ njem nleta na-abara obodo ndị gbara ha gburugburu uru site n'ịdọta ndị njem nleta n'ógbè ahụ. Ọganihu akụ na ụba site na mmụba nke okporo ụzọ nwere ike ịba uru n'ime ime obodo ndị chọrọ ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke ego.^[4]

Njem ugbo na mba dị iche iche

Ịtali

Kemgbe afọ 1985, iwu steeti na-achịkwa njem nleta n'Ịtali, ^[5] nke e dezigharịrị na 2006. ^[6]

Malite na 2013 Ịtali ejirila akara ahịa nke ngalaba, "Agriturismo Italia", ^[7] ya na usoro ọhụrụ nke nhazi nke ugbo nwere ebe obibi.Akara ahịa, nke na-eme ka ugbo na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile dịka iwu na ụkpụrụ dị ugbu a si dị, na-egosi sunflower na-ekpuchi ugbo.Nkewa (site na 1 ruo 5 akara) na-anọchite anya ọkwa nkasi obi, ọrụ dịgasị iche iche na ogo nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke ugbo ọ bụla nwere ike inye.Usoro a sitere na Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo, na mmekorita ya na mpaghara na mba niile.^[8]Usoro mba ahụ si otú a na-enye nkwa zuru oke nke ka na-eburu n'uche njirimara mpaghara ụfọdụ.

United States

Site na Small Farm Center na California" id="mwVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of California">Mahadum California, "Njem njem ugbo ma ọ bụ njem ugbo, bụ otu nhọrọ maka imeziwanye ego na ikike akụ na ụba nke obere ugbo na obodo ime obodo. Ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ njem ugbo mepụtara nke ọma na California, gụnyere ngosi na ememme. Ohere ndị ọzọ ka na-enye ohere maka mmepe. " ^[9] UC Small Farm Center emepụtala California Agritourism Database nke "na-enye ndị ọbịa na ndị ọchụnta ego nwere ike ịnata ozi gbasara ebe ndị a na-eme njem nleta na steeti ahụ".^[10] Ihe atụ nke njem nleta na US nwere ike ịbụ Tanaka Farms.

United Kingdom

Dị ka otu isiokwu nke afọ 2011 si kwuo na akwụkwọ akụkọ Tourism Planning and Development, njem nleta agrico aghọwo ihe dị mkpa n'ụzọ akụ na ụba na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na North West England, ka ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na-achọ ịbawanye ego ha na-enweta.^[11]

Armenia

Mmepe nke njem nleta dị oke mkpa na usoro nke ime obodo na Armenia. Ewezuga itinye aka na ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ ugpo, ụfọdụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama na Armenia bụ ime mmanya na Ịkpa kapet.^[12]

E nwekwara emume ọrụ ugbo na ihe ngosi ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-ahazi kwa afọ, dị ka emume "Dolma", emume "Barbeque (Khorovats) ", emume "Gata", na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.^[12]

India

85% nke ndị bi na India na-adabere ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè na ọrụ ugbo na njikọ aka. N'otu aka ahụ, ọrụ ugbo bụ 26% nke GDP India. Maharashtra na Kerala bụ steeti ndị dị na India na-erite uru na ikike nke ọrụ ugbo. Na Maharashtra Agritourism bụ ụlọ ọrụ Agri Tourism Development Corporation na-akwalite. Kuttanad, Wayanad, Palakkad na Idukki bụ ụfọdụ mpaghara ọrụ ugbo dị mkpa na Kerala. Ọrụ 'Green Farm' nke gọọmentị Kerala bidoro bụ iji kwalite njem nlegharị anya na Kerala. Ewezuga Kerala na Maharashtra, Nagaland na Sikkim bụkwa steeti njem nlegharị anya na-aga nke ọma..^[13]

Pakistan

Pakistan bụ obodo ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ ugbo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba Pakistan. Ihe dị ka 65% nke ndị mmadụ bi n'ime ime obodo na-emetụta ọrụ ugbo ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè. Ọrụ ugbo na Pakistan nwere 21% nke ngụkọta GDP na akụ na ụba. Pakistan nwere akụ sitere n'okike maka ọrụ ugbo, dị ka ala na-eme nri, oge anọ, na ọwa mmiri sitere na ugwu ruo na ndịda, gụnyere dams, barrages, headwork, ọwa mmiri na ọwa nkesa.

United Arab Emirates

UAE kpughere atụmatụ ọsụ ụzọ na 2023, nke ebumnuche ya bụ imezigharị ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, na-emeghe ọtụtụ ohere maka ndị ọrụ ugbo iji mee ka ha nwee ego dị iche iche iji kwalite njem nleta.^[14] 'UAE Agritourism Program' na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịnwale omume ugbo nke oge a na ugbo anụmanụ na nke ihe ọkụkụ, ebe ha na-ezube ịbawanye ọchịchọ maka ihe ọkụkụ a na-akụ n'ógbè ahụ.^[15] A na-atụkwa anya na ebe ọhụrụ nke njem nleta ga-emepụta ọtụtụ puku ọrụ ọhụrụ.^[16]

Hụkwa

Ihe ngosi ugbo
Njem Okike
Njem nleta (njem mmanya)
Njem Geoto
Ranch ndị ọbịa
Ramble Ime Obodo
Njem ime obodo
WWOOF (Oge zuru ụwa ọnụ na ugbo Organic, ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ na-achọ ọrụ na ugbo organic)
Ị Na-akpata

Ebem si dee

↑ Biuso. "Down on the Farm With Your Sleeves Rolled Up", The New York Times, 23 November 2007.
↑ What is Agritourism?. Agramonia. Retrieved on 2024-06-18.
↑ Khanal (2014). "Agritourism and off-farm work: survival strategies for small farms". Agricultural Economics 45 (S1): 65–76. DOI:10.1111/agec.12130.
↑ Barbieri (2017). "Perceived Benefits of Agricultural Lands Offering Agritourism". Tourism Planning and Development 16 (1): 43–60. DOI:10.1080/21568316.2017.1398780.
↑ Law N. 730, year 1985
↑ Law N. 96, year 2006
↑ Agriturismo Italia trademark. www.agriturismoitalia.gov.it. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14.
↑ Official website of the Ministry of Agriculture - Mipaaf.
↑ Agritourism Davis, California: University of California, Small Farm Center (December 30, 2008). Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved on December 31, 2008.
↑ California Agritourism Database Davis, California: University of California, Small Farm Center. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved on December 30, 2008.
↑ Chris Phelan & Richard Sharpley, Exploring Agritourism Entrepreneurship in the UK, Tourism Planning and Development, 8(2): pp. 121-136 (May 2011).
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Analysing the demand of agritourism for international tourists in Armenia | ArmgPublishing (en-GB). DOI:10.21272/mmi.2020.4-07. Retrieved on 2022-12-06. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Agri-Tourism: Best Tourist Destination Spots in India & Its Scope. krishijagran.com (12 January 2021). Archived from the original on 2021-01-12.
↑ Scaria. UAE approves 71 economic activities to boost farm sustainability and income (en). www.zawya.com. Retrieved on 2023-12-02.
↑ Agritourism | Knowledge | UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment. www.moccae.gov.ae. Retrieved on 2023-12-02.
↑ Abbas. UAE: 10,000 new jobs to be created by agritourism project (en). Khaleej Times. Retrieved on 2023-12-02.

[1] Biuso. "Down on the Farm With Your Sleeves Rolled Up", The New York Times, 23 November 2007.

[2] What is Agritourism?. Agramonia. Retrieved on 2024-06-18.

[3] Khanal (2014). "Agritourism and off-farm work: survival strategies for small farms". Agricultural Economics 45 (S1): 65–76. DOI:10.1111/agec.12130.

[4] Barbieri (2017). "Perceived Benefits of Agricultural Lands Offering Agritourism". Tourism Planning and Development 16 (1): 43–60. DOI:10.1080/21568316.2017.1398780.

[5] Law N. 730, year 1985

[6] Law N. 96, year 2006

[7] Agriturismo Italia trademark. www.agriturismoitalia.gov.it. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14.

[8] Official website of the Ministry of Agriculture - Mipaaf.

[asfc-9] Agritourism Davis, California: University of California, Small Farm Center (December 30, 2008). Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved on December 31, 2008.

[cad-10] California Agritourism Database Davis, California: University of California, Small Farm Center. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved on December 30, 2008.

[11] Chris Phelan & Richard Sharpley, Exploring Agritourism Entrepreneurship in the UK, Tourism Planning and Development, 8(2): pp. 121-136 (May 2011).

[:0-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Analysing the demand of agritourism for international tourists in Armenia | ArmgPublishing (en-GB). DOI:10.21272/mmi.2020.4-07. Retrieved on 2022-12-06. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[KG-13] Agri-Tourism: Best Tourist Destination Spots in India & Its Scope. krishijagran.com (12 January 2021). Archived from the original on 2021-01-12.

[14] Scaria. UAE approves 71 economic activities to boost farm sustainability and income (en). www.zawya.com. Retrieved on 2023-12-02.

[15] Agritourism | Knowledge | UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment. www.moccae.gov.ae. Retrieved on 2023-12-02.

[16] Abbas. UAE: 10,000 new jobs to be created by agritourism project (en). Khaleej Times. Retrieved on 2023-12-02.

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