Àgwàetiti Annette
Kisiwa cha Annette au Taak'w Aan (Tlingit) ni kisiwa katika Visiwa vya Gravina vya Visiwa vya Alexander vya Bahari ya Pasifiki kwenye pwani ya kusini-mashariki ya jimbo la Marekani la Alaska. Ni kwamba
Sababu kubwa ya kuamini kwamba kisiwa ni Metlakatla. Jumuiya ya Wahindi ya Metlakatla inatambuliwa na serikali na mmishonari Mwingereza William Duncan na wafuasi wake wa Tsimshian waliokuja kumlaki katika mji wa Metlakatla huko British Columbia alipoanzisha hazina mpya na kuishiriki katika kanisa la ziwa.
Winter Town. Kemgbe njedebe narị afọ nke 19, ọ bụla ntọala nke Annette Island Reserve nke Metlakatla Alaska Native Community, nke ọtụtụ ndị Tsimshian mejupụtara. Nke a bụ naanị ndoputa ndị India na Alaska ka Metlakatla mere ntuli aka ịpụ na inyefe ala ha n'okpuru Iwu Nkwekọrịta Ndị Native Alaska nke 1970s. N'afọ 2016, ha họpụtara Audrey Hudson ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ ha.
Ogbe na igwe onyonyo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Makao makubwa zaidi kwenye kisiwa hicho ni Metlakatla. Jumuiya ya Wahindi ya Metlakatla inayotambuliwa na serikali iliundwa na mmishonari wa Kianglikana asiye rasmi William Duncan na wafuasi wake wa Tsimshian ambao walihamia naye katika mji wa kwao wa Metlakatla huko British Columbia alipoanzisha fundisho jipya na kugawanyika katika kanisa lake
Kemgbe ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19, agwaetiti ahụ niile abụrụla ihe nchekwa ndị India, ọkwa nke Congress mere mgbe ndị Tlingit kwetara ikwe ka ndị Tsimshian jiri mpaghara a.
Ọchịchị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]" Watsimshian waliunda serikali yao hey chini ya Sheria ya Upangaji Upya ya India (1934), kuagiza sheria za serikali ya uchaguzi. Wana Baraza la watu 12. “Meya, katibu na mweka hazina ni wajumbe wa uchaguzi mkuu wa jiji na kila mmoja kati ya hawa anachaguliwa kwa kipindi cha miaka miwili mkono wa viti sita vya Baraza kila mwaka na kila machifu watatu mwaka wa pili. "
Tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, hii ndiyo nafasi pekee iliyosalia Alaska, kwani watu wa Metlakatla waliacha kutoa ardhi yao kwa malipo chini ya Sheria ya Mkataba wa Wenyeji wa Alaska.
Mnamo 2016, Mwenyekiti wa Kikabila alikuwa Audrey Hudson, mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kwa jukumu hili. Pia anahudumu kama meya, meneja wa jamii na afisa wa polisi wa Jumuiya ya Wahindi ya Metlakatla
Idadi ya wakazi wa kisiwa hiki ni 1,447 katika sensa ya 2000. [1] Wakaaji wa kisiwa hicho ni watu wa Tsimshian. Pia ni njia ya kitamaduni kwa watu wa Tlingit na Haida
Akụrụngwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E mepụtara netwọk nke okporo ụzọ na ụzọ ndị na-adịghị mma n'àgwàetiti ahụ n'ime ọtụtụ afọ nke osisi. Ihe karịrị afọ 50 ka United States na Metlakatla Community mekọrịtachara nkwekọrịta nke kwere nkwa ụzọ gafee agwaetiti maka mgbanwe ha na-ekwe ka e wuo na ịrụ ọrụ ụgbọ elu n'àgwàetiti ahụ, o mere nke ọma na okwu ya. Otu ndị agha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ rụrụ okporo ụzọ dị kilomita iri na ise gafee agwaetiti ahụ, nke arụchara site na 1997 ruo 2007, bụ nke jikọtara Metlakatla n'akụkụ oké osimiri n'akụkụ chere Ketchikan ihu, bụ ebe e wuru ụgbọ ala ụgbọ mmiri. [1] Nke a emebeghị ka ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'ala ala.
Baada ya Vita vya Kidunia vya pili, uwanja wa ndege ulitumiwa kama kituo cha utafutaji na uokoaji na Walinzi wa Pwani wa Merika. Iliendesha safari za ndege za kibiashara hadi miaka ya 1970, wakati uwanja wa ndege mpya wa Ketchikan ulipojengwa kwenye Kisiwa cha Gravina kwenye Njia ya Ndani.
Ihu igwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Milima ya chini ya Kisiwa cha Annette ina hali ya hewa ya pwani ya magharibi (Köppen Cfb), yenye upepo wa kila mwaka na hali ya hewa ya mvua, majira ya baridi kali, na majira ya joto kidogo, ikivuka mpaka kati ya Eneo la Ugumu la Mimea la USDA 7 na 8. [1] Kutokana na eneo lake la kusini. kwenye bandari, yenye halijoto ya kila mwaka ya 47.7 Celsius F (8.7 Celsius C), Uwanja wa Ndege wa Annette Island ni mojawapo ya maeneo yenye joto zaidi katika majimbo yote. Mvua hunyesha siku nyingi wakati wa majira ya baridi kali, huku theluji yote ikishuka hadi inchi 33.5 (85 cm) kwa kawaida kuanzia Novemba hadi Machi, na milundikano fulani mwezi wa Aprili. Hali ya hewa ya baridi mwezi Mei na Oktoba ni nadra; halijoto hupanda hadi 50 Celsius F (10 Celsius C) siku kadhaa kwa mwezi. Katika majira ya joto, kuna wastani wa siku 17 kwa 70 Selsiasi F (21 Selsiasi C) + juu, na bado mvua inanyesha karibu nusu siku. Mvua huwa wastani wa zaidi ya inchi 103 (m 2.62 ) kwa mwaka, huku Juni na Julai zikiwa miezi ya ukame zaidi na Oktoba na Novemba mvua nyingi zaidi. Halijoto kali ilianzia −4 Celsius F (−20 Celsius C) Januari 30, 1947 hadi 93 Celsius F (34 Celsius C) mnamo Juni 19, 2004, ambapo halijoto ilishuka chini ya 0 Celsius chini ...i dakika chache. Pia, Uwanja wa Ndege wa Annette Island una rekodi za halijoto ya juu za kila mwezi za jimbo la Alaska kwa Januari (66 Celsius F au 19 Celsius C tarehe 14 Januari 2017), Aprili (82 Celsius F au 28 Celsius C mnamo Aprili 29, 1976, mwezi wa Novemba (67). Selsiasi F au 19 Selsiasi C mnamo Novemba 1, 1970).
| Climate data for Annette Island Airport, Alaska, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1941–2019[2] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 66 (19) |
65 (18) |
65 (18) |
82 (28) |
88 (31) |
93 (34) |
90 (32) |
90 (32) |
82 (28) |
71 (22) |
67 (19) |
62 (17) |
93 (34) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.6 (10.9) |
51.9 (11.1) |
53.5 (11.9) |
64.0 (17.8) |
71.2 (21.8) |
77.5 (25.3) |
77.8 (25.4) |
78.3 (25.7) |
69.2 (20.7) |
60.2 (15.7) |
53.3 (11.8) |
50.7 (10.4) |
82.0 (27.8) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 42.9 (6.1) |
44.1 (6.7) |
46.0 (7.8) |
51.8 (11.0) |
58.6 (14.8) |
62.9 (17.2) |
65.9 (18.8) |
66.3 (19.1) |
61.1 (16.2) |
53.6 (12.0) |
46.8 (8.2) |
43.1 (6.2) |
53.6 (12.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 37.7 (3.2) |
38.3 (3.5) |
40.1 (4.5) |
45.4 (7.4) |
51.7 (10.9) |
56.4 (13.6) |
59.7 (15.4) |
60.0 (15.6) |
55.1 (12.8) |
47.9 (8.8) |
41.7 (5.4) |
38.3 (3.5) |
47.7 (8.7) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 32.5 (0.3) |
32.6 (0.3) |
34.1 (1.2) |
38.9 (3.8) |
44.8 (7.1) |
49.9 (9.9) |
53.5 (11.9) |
53.8 (12.1) |
49.1 (9.5) |
42.3 (5.7) |
36.5 (2.5) |
33.5 (0.8) |
41.8 (5.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 16.8 (−8.4) |
19.9 (−6.7) |
24.1 (−4.4) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
36.3 (2.4) |
43.2 (6.2) |
47.7 (8.7) |
46.9 (8.3) |
39.3 (4.1) |
30.8 (−0.7) |
23.2 (−4.9) |
18.4 (−7.6) |
10.0 (−12.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −4 (−20) |
2 (−17) |
1 (−17) |
21 (−6) |
30 (−1) |
37 (3) |
40 (4) |
40 (4) |
30 (−1) |
18 (−8) |
−3 (−19) |
1 (−17) |
−4 (−20) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 10.43 (265) |
7.71 (196) |
7.88 (200) |
7.18 (182) |
5.55 (141) |
5.09 (129) |
5.17 (131) |
7.92 (201) |
10.16 (258) |
12.87 (327) |
12.55 (319) |
11.00 (279) |
103.51 (2,628) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.0 (18) |
7.3 (19) |
7.8 (20) |
1.0 (2.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
3.6 (9.1) |
8.1 (21) |
34.8 (89.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 21.9 | 17.9 | 22.0 | 19.1 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 19.5 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 231.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 23.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77.1 | 78.1 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 74.9 | 77.0 | 78.6 | 80.8 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 79.1 | 78.8 | 78.2 |
| Average dew point °F (°C) | 27.0 (−2.8) |
30.6 (−0.8) |
30.6 (−0.8) |
34.3 (1.3) |
39.7 (4.3) |
45.7 (7.6) |
50.2 (10.1) |
51.3 (10.7) |
47.7 (8.7) |
40.8 (4.9) |
33.3 (0.7) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
38.4 (3.5) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 49.6 | 70.6 | 105.4 | 147.0 | 186.0 | 162.0 | 148.8 | 145.7 | 108.0 | 68.2 | 51.0 | 34.1 | 1,276.4 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.5 |
| Source 1: NOAA (humidity and dew point 1961–1990, mean maxima/minima 1981–2010)[3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (sun 1961–1990)[6] | |||||||||||||
Ọnụọgụ igwe mmadụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ [1] Fact Sheet: "Operation Alaskan Road: Joint Task Force Alaskan Road," Elmendorf Air Force Base; Retrieved on February 6, 2008.
- ↑ Service Change Notice 19-75. National Weather Service (2019-09-03).
- ↑ NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Station Name: AK ANNETTE ISLAND AP. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Klimatafel von Annette / Annette Island, Alaska / USA (de). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Archived ntuziaka Annette Island </link>
| General | |
|---|---|
| National libraries | |
| Other | |
