Tubes ASL 018

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL-UNME
TUGAS BESAR ANALISA STUKT

SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK
NAMA Muhamad Risky
SEMESTER-NIM III A-22041000018
DOSEN PEMBIMBING Ir.Dionisius TAB,MT.
SOAL 1: STRUKTUR BATANG AKSIAL (KODE SOAL: 13A )
Diketahui struktur batang aksial seperti gambar dibawah,penampang semua batang terbuat dari beton persegi
sebesar 25000 N/mm2
Dengan metode perpindahan (Displacement method),tentukan:
1. Perpindahan nodal stuktur dan gambar Deformasinya
2. Gaya-gaya Dalam Aksial Tarik/Tekan Setiap Batang dan Buat Free body
3. Reaksi Tumpuan dan Kontrol Keseimbangan Elemen dan Struktur
4. Gambar Bidang Normal/Aksial (N)
5. Validasi Hasil Metode Perpindahan dengan Civil Engineering Software SAP 2000
-31 ton 46 ton 29 ton -14 ton
1 5 2 4 3 1
EA EA EA EA
3 6 4 EA 2
320 400 220 160 280
Batang N.Awal N.Akhir L(cm) A(cm)² E(kg/cm²)

5 3 1 280 210 250000
2 6 3 140 280 250000 1 N/mm = 10 kg/cm
4 6 4 410 140 250000
3 4 2 230 360 250000
1 5 2 310 240 250000
jawab:
1. IDENTIFIKASI PERPINDAHAN NODAL (DOF)
5 2 4 3
1 3 6 4
1 3 6 4
DOF GLOBAL
5 2
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2.MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN GLOBAL [K eg]
[Keg]= EA/L (c+s)² (s²-c²)
(s²-c²) (c-s)²
Batang α C S C² S²
5 180 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
2 180 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
4 0 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
3 0 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
1 180 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
PERHITUNGAN(EA/L)
btg 5= (2.5x10⁵x210/280) = 187500 = 1.875.E+05 kg/cm
btg 2= (2.5x10⁵x280/140) = 500000 = 5.00.E+05 kg/cm
btg 4= (2.5x10⁵x140/410) = 85366 = 8.54.E+04 kg/cm
btg 3= (2.5x10⁵x360/230) = 391304 = 3.91.E+05 kg/cm
btg 1= (2.5x10⁵x240/310) = 193548 = 1.935.E+05 kg/cm
batang 5: [k⁴g]= EA/L 1.00 -1.00

-1.00 1.00
1 3
10^5 1.875 -1.875 1
-1.875 1.875 3
batang 2: [k²g]= EA/L 1.00 -1.00

-1.00 1.00
3 6
10^5 5.000 -5.000 3
-5.000 5.000 6
batang 4: [k⁴g] EA/L 1.00 -1.00

-1.00 1.00
6 4
10^5 0.854 -0.854 6
-0.854 0.854 4
batang 3: [k³g] EA/L 1.00 -1.00

-1.00 1.00
4 2
10^5 3.913 -3.913 4
-3.913 3.913 2
batang 1:[k¹g] EA/L 1.00 -1.00

-1.00 1.00
2 5
10^5 1.935 -1.935 2
-1.935 1.935 5
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR [Ks] TEREDUKSI [Kff] DAN [Krf]
Matrik [Ks] Tereduksi [Kff]
3 6 4
6.875 -5.000 0.000
-5.000 5.854 -0.854

[Kff] = 10^5
0.000 -0.854 4.767
0.000 0.000 -3.913
3 6 4
-1.875 0.000 0.000
[Krf] = 10^5
0.000 0.000 0.000
4. Matriks Perpindahan Nodal Bebas [Df]
[Df] = [ Kff]-1 . [Rf] [Rf] = gaya2 nodal ekivalen pada nodal bebas
D3 6.875 -5.000
[Df] = D6 = (10^5) -5.000 5.854
D4 0.000 -0.854
D2 0.000 0.000
D3 6.875 -5.000
D6 = 0.00001 -5.000 5.854
D4 0.000 -0.854
D2 0.000 0.000
D3 0.427 0.387
D6 = 0.00001 0.387 0.532
D4 0.154 0.212
D2 0.103 0.142
D3 0.076 cm
D6 = 0.166 cm
D4 0.157 cm
D2 0.081 cm
Gambar Deformasi
Batang sebelum berdeformasi

2
1 5 6 4
3
,,
,,
,,
,
5 4
2
1' 3' 6'
D= 0.076 D= 0.166
(cm) (cm)
280 140
Perubahan Panjang=
btg 5 = 280 + 0.076 = 280.076 cm memanjang
btg 2 = 140 - 0.076 + 0.166 = 140.090 cm memanjang
btg 4 = 410 - 0.166 + 0.157 = 409.991 cm memendek
btg 3 = 160 -0.147 + 0.159 = 229.924 cm memendek
btg 1 = 280 -+0.159 = 310.081 cm memanjang
5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [D']
Batang 5 = D1 = 0
[D⁵] D3 0.076
Batang 2 = D3 = 0.076
[D²] D6 0.166
Batang 4 = D6 = 0.166
[D⁴] D4 0.157
Batang 3 = D4 = 0.157
[D³] D2 0.081
Batang 1 = D2 = 0.081
[D¹] D5 0
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [d']

[d'] = [T] . [D']
Batang 5 : α=180 c=-1; s= 0
[d⁵] = d1 = c s
d2 -s c
d1 = -1.00 0.00
d2 0.00 -1.00
d1 = 0.000
d2 -0.076
Batang 2 : α=180 c=-1 ; s=0
[d²] = d1 = c s
d2 -s c
d1 = -1.00 0.00
d2 0.00 -1.00
d1 = -0.076
d2 -0.166
Batang 4 : α=0 c=1 s=0
[d⁴] = d1 = c s
d2 -s c
d1 = 1.00 0.00
d2 0.00 1.00
d1 = 0.166
d2 0.157
Batang 3 α:0 c=1 s=0

[d³] = d1 = c s
d2 -s c
d1 = 1.00 0.00
d2 0.00 1.00
d1 = 0.157
d2 0.081
Batang 1 α:180 c=-1 s=0
[d¹] = d1 = c s
d2 -s c
d1 = -1.00 0.00
d2 0.00 -1.00
d1 = -0.081
d2 0.00
7. MATRIKS GAYA AKSIAL LOKAL [Ri]
[ri] = [KeL].[di] [KeL]= Matriks kekakuan elemen lokal tiap batang
1 2
[K L] =
e
EA/L 1.00 -1.00 1
-1.00 1.00 2
Batang 5 [r⁵]= [K⁵L].[d⁵]
[r⁵] = r1 = 2.5x105x210 1.00 -1.00

r2 280 -1.00 1.00
10^5 1.875 -1.875

-1.875 1.875
10^5 0.142
-0.142
[r⁵] = r1 = 14238.36 kg
r2 -14238.36 kg
Batang 2 [r²] = [K²L].[d²]
[r²] = r1 = 2.5x105x280 1.00 -1.00

r2 140 -1.00 1.00
10^5 5.000 -5.000

-5.000 5.000
10^5 0.452
-0.452
[r²] = r1 = 45238.36 kg
r2 -45238.36 kg
Batang 4 [r⁴] = [K⁴L].[d⁴]
[r⁴] = r1 = 2.5x10^5x140 1.00 -1.00

r2 410 -1.00 1.00
10^5 0.854 -0.854

-0.854 0.854
10^5 0.008
-0.008
[r⁴] = r1 = 761.64 kg
r2 -761.64 kg
Batang 3 [r³] = [K³L].[d³]
[r³] = r1 = 2.5 x 10^5 x 360 1.00 -1.00

r2 230 -1.00 1.00
10^5 3.913 -3.913

-3.913 3.913
10^5 0.298
-0.298
[r³] = r1 = 29761.64 kg
r2 -29761.64 kg
Batang 1 [r¹] = [K¹L].[d¹]
[r3] = r1 = 2.5x105x240 1.00 -1.00

r2 310 -1.00 1.00
10^5 1.935 -1.935

-1.935 1.935
10^5 -0.158
0.158
[r¹] = r1 = -15761.64 kg
r2 15761.64 kg
Gambar Freebody : (Referensi Koordinat Lokal)
5 -31000 2
Batang Tekan Batang Tarik

2 1 3 2 1
r2 r1 r2 r1
-14238.36 14238.36 -45238.36 45238.36
Kontrol keseimbangan Kontrol:

nodal 3 : ΣFx = -31000 -24636.84+(-14363.16) = -31000
nodal 6 ΣFx = 46000 14363+(-28363.16) = 46000
nodal 4: ΣFx = 29000 283636.16+(-4363.16) = 29000
nodal 2: ΣFx = -14000 4363.16+13636.84 = -14000
8. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr]: REFERENSI DOF GLOBAL
[Rr] = [Krf] [Df]

4 2
R1 = 10^5 -1.875 0.000
R3 0.000 0.000
10^5 -1.875 0.000

0.000 0.000
100000 -0.142384
-0.157616
R1 = -14238.36 kg
R3 -15761.64 kg
R4 R2 R6
-31000 46000 29000
R1
-14238.36 1 4 1 2
4 2 6
320 400 220
Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur:

ΣFx = 0 R1+R4+R2+R6+R5+R3 =0
24636.84-39000-14000+24000+18000 =0
0.00000 =0
9. BIDANG AKSIAL/NORMAL (N)
Bidang N:
N4 = 14238.36 kg = 14.24 Ton
N1 = 45238.36 kg = 45.24 Ton
N2 = -761.64 kg = -0.76 Ton
N5 = -29761.64 kg = -29.76 Ton
N3 = -15761.64 kg = -15.76 Ton
Lanjut SAP
BIDANG N DENGAN SOFWARE SAP 2000
-0.76 Ton
45.24 Ton
14.24 Ton +
+ +
-
10. FALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1) Nomor Nodal Dan Batang
2) Penampang dan Gaya Luar

3) Reaksi Tumpuan
4) Deformasi Struktur
Underformed
1 4' 2'
Deformed
5) Bidang N
RAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL-UNMER MALANG
ESAR ANALISA STUKTUR LANJUT
STER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2023/2024
batang terbuat dari beton persegi dengan modulus eslatisitasbeton
1 N/mm = 10 kg/cm
3 1
2 5 X
2 5
GLOBAL
4 3 1
1 2 1 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 2
DOF LOKAL
1.875x105
5.00x105
8.537x10⁴
3.91x105
1.935x10⁵
2
0.000 3
0.000 6
-3.913 4
5.849 2
4x4
2
0.000 1
-1.935 5
2x4
odal ekivalen pada nodal bebas
-1
0.000 0.000 R3
-0.854 0.000 R6
4.767 -3.913 R4
-3.913 5.849 R2
-1
0.000 0.000 -31000
-0.854 0.000 46000
4.767 -3.913 29000
-3.913 5.849 -14000
0.154 0.103 -31000

0.212 0.142 46000
0.549 0.368 29000
0.368 0.417 -14000
4 4 3 2 1 5
gambar deformas
4
3 2' 1
4' 5'
D= 0.157 D= 0.081
(cm) (cm)
410 230 310

D1
D3
0.000
0.076
D3
D6
0.076
0.166
D6
D4
0.166
0.157
D4
D2
0.157
0.081
D2
D5
0.081
0.00
n lokal tiap batang
d1
d2
0.000
-0.076
d1
d2
-0.076
-0.166
d1
d2
0.166
0.157
d1
d2
0.157
0.081
d1
d2
-0.081
0.000
46000 29000 -14000
4 3 1
Batang Tarik Batang Tarik Batang Tekan

1 6 1 2 4 1 2 2 2 1
r1 r2 r1 r2 r2 r1
761.64 -761.64 29761.64 -29761.64 15761.64 -15761.64
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
6 5 D4
0.000 0.000 1 D2
0.000 -1.935 3 D6
D5
0.076
0.000 0.000 0.166
0.000 -1.935 0.157
0.081
R5
-14000
R3
5 3 3 -15761.64
5
160 280
OK!
OK!
OK!
Tekan
Tarik
Tarik
Tarik
Tekan
-29.76Ton -15.76 Ton

+
-
6' 5' 3
1
1
gambar deformasi akibat perubahan batang
1
SOAL 2: STRUKTUR RANGKA (Kode Soal: 11A)
Diketahui struktur rangka seperti gambar di bawah, penampang semua batang terbuat dari baja profil doubl
Modulus elastisitas baja sebesar 220000 N/mm 2. Kekakuan aksial semua batang sama.
Dengan Metode Perpindahan (Displacement Method), tentukan:
1. Perpindahan Nodal Struktur dan Gambar Deformasinya
2. Gaya-gaya Dalam Aksial Tarik/Tekan Setiap Batang dan Buat Free body
3. Reaksi Tumpuan dan Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur
4. Gambar Bidang Normal/Aksial (N)
5. Validasi Hasil Metode Perpindahan dengan Civil Engineering Software SAP 2000
Data yang ditentukan

Nodal Awal (b) 5
Nodal Akhir (e) 1
Nomor Batang (o) 17
Luas Batang Vertikal (cm2) 20
Luas Batang Horizontal (cm ) 2
14
Luas Batang Diagonal (cm2) 10
360cm 320cm
6 ton 22 ton
4 7 5 10
6
22 ton 9
15
12 13 14 450 cm
3 6
9
26 ton 1 8
450 cm
8
11
14ton
16
17
2 4
30 ton
7
2
10 450 cm
1
3 5
Modulus Elastisitas (E) = 220000 N/mm2 2200000 kg/cm2
BATANG N. Awal N. Akhir L (cm) A (cm2) E (kg/cm2) EA/L

1 5 3 360.00 14 2200000 85556
2 5 4 450.00 20 2200000 97778
3 9 1 360.00 14 2200000 85556
4 6 7 360.00 14 2200000 85556
5 7 10 320.00 14 2200000 96250
6 8 1 320.00 14 2200000 96250
7 5 2 576.28 10 2200000 38176
8 4 9 576.28 10 2200000 38176
9 6 1 576.28 10 2200000 38176
10 3 2 450.00 20 2200000 97778
11 9 2 450.00 20 2200000 97778
12 6 9 450.00 20 2200000 97778
13 7 1 450.00 20 2200000 97778
14 8 10 450.00 20 2200000 97778
15 7 8 552.18 10 2200000 39842
16 4 1 450.00 20 2200000 97778
17 4 2 360.00 14 2200000 85556
1. IDENTIFIKASI PERPINDAHAN (DOF)
Nodal Awal 5
Nodal Akhir 1
Nomor Batang 17
360 cm 320 cm
-6000
KG KG
-22000
12 20
14
22000KG 6
11 4 7 13
5 10
13
12 9 15
14
18 2 16
3 1 6
17
9
26000KG 1
8
11 8 -14000 KG
16
4 8
3 17
2 7
30000KG 4
7
2
10
6
10
5 1
3 9
5
DOF GLOBAL
2 α4 4
α12 1
2 α4 4
α12 1
X 4 2
1
1 2
1
α9
2
X
1
12 1
9
2 4
4
3
2
3
X'
2 α3 4
1 X
3
1 3 2
α11
X
1 2 X'
1
3
11
4
2 4
8
3
α8
1
X
X' 2
X'
α17
X' 3 1
2 17 1
2 X' 4 2
3
10
α10
1
7
1
α7
X
2
x'
3 1
2 1 1
4
BATANG N. AWAL N. AKHIR α C S C2
1 5 3 180 -1.00 0.00 1.00
2 5 4 90 0.00 1.00 0.00
3 9 1 0 1.00 0.00 1.00
4 6 7 0 1.00 0.00 1.00
5 7 10 0 1.00 0.00 1.00
6 8 1 180 -1.00 0.00 1.00
7 5 2 128.66 -0.62 0.78 0.39
8 4 9 128.66 -0.62 0.78 0.39
9 6 1 308.66 0.62 -0.78 0.39
10 3 2 90 0.00 1.00 0.00
11 9 2 270 0.00 -1.00 0.00
12 6 9 270 0.00 -1.00 0.00
13 7 1 270 0.00 -1.00 0.00
14 8 10 90 0.00 1.00 0.00
15 7 8 305.42 0.58 -0.81 0.34
16 4 1 90 0.00 1.00 0.00
17 4 2 180 -1.00 0.00 1.00
2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN GLOBAL [K eg]
C2 CS -C2 -CS
[Keg]= EA/L CS S2 -CS -S2
-C2 -CS C2 CS
-CS -S 2
CS S2
Batang 1: EA/L= 85556 = 0.86 x 105
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

[K g]
1
= EA/L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 10 5 6
0.86 0.00 -0.86 0.00 9
10^5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10
-0.86 0.00 0.86 0.00 5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6
Batang 3: EA/L= 85556 = 0.86 x 105
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

[K3g] = EA/L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 18 1 2
0.86 0.00 -0.86 0.00 17
10^5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 18
-0.86 0.00 0.86 0.00 1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2
Batang 5: EA/L= 96250 = 0.96 x 105
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

[K g]
5
= EA/L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 14 19 20
0.96 0.00 -0.96 0.00 13
10^5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14
-0.96 0.00 0.96 0.00 19
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20
Batang 7: EA/L= 38176 = 0.38 x 105
0.39 -0.49 -0.39 0.49

[K g]
7
= EA/L -0.49 0.61 0.49 -0.61
-0.39 0.49 0.39 -0.49
0.49 -0.61 -0.49 0.61
9 10 3 4
0.15 -0.19 -0.15 0.19 9
10^5 -0.19 0.23 0.19 -0.23 10
-0.15 0.19 0.15 -0.19 3
0.19 -0.23 -0.19 0.23 4
Batang 9: EA/L= 38176 = 0.38 x 105
0.39 -0.49 -0.39 0.49

[K9g] = EA/L -0.49 0.61 0.49 -0.61
-0.39 0.49 0.39 -0.49
0.49 -0.61 -0.49 0.61
11 12 1 2
0.15 -0.19 -0.15 0.19 11
10^5 -0.19 0.23 0.19 -0.23 12
-0.15 0.19 0.15 -0.19 1
0.19 -0.23 -0.19 0.23 2
Batang 11: EA/L= 97778 = 0.98 x 105
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K g]
11
= EA/L 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
17 18 3 4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17
10^5 0.00 0.98 0.00 -0.98 18
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.98 4
Batang 13: EA/L= 97778 = 0.98 x 105
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K g]
13
= EA/L 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
13 14 1 2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13
10^5 0.00 0.98 0.00 -0.98 14
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.98 2
Batang 15: EA/L= 39842 = 0.40 x 105
0.34 -0.47 -0.34 0.47

[K g]
15
= EA/L -0.47 0.66 0.47 -0.66
-0.34 0.47 0.34 -0.47
0.47 -0.66 -0.47 0.66
13 14 15 16
0.13 -0.19 -0.13 0.19 13
10^5 -0.19 0.26 0.19 -0.26 14
-0.13 0.19 0.13 -0.19 15
0.19 -0.26 -0.19 0.26 16
Batang 17: EA/L= 85556 = 0.86 x 105
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

[K g]
17
= EA/L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 8 3 4
0.86 0.00 -0.86 0.00 7
10^5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8
-0.86 0.00 0.86 0.00 3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR TEREDUKSI [Kff] dan [Krf]
1 2 3 4 7
1.97 -0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.19 2.19 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 -0.19 -0.86
0.00 0.00 -0.19 2.19 0.00
0.00 0.00 -0.86 0.00 1.00
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.00 -0.19
-0.15 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.19 -0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
[ Kff ] = 100000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.15
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.98 0.19
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 2 3 4 7
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
[Krf] = 100000 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.98 0.00
0.00 0.00 -0.15 0.19 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.19 -0.23 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL BEBAS [ Df ]
[ Df ] = [ Kff ]-1 [ Rf ]
D1 1.97 -0.19 0.00

D2 -0.19 2.19 0.00
D3 0.00 0.00 1.00
D4 0.00 0.00 -0.19
D7 0.00 0.00 -0.86
D8 0.00 -0.98 0.00
D11 -0.15 0.19 0.00
D12 0.19 -0.23 0.00
[ Df ] = D13 = (10^5)-1 0.00 0.00 0.00
D14 0.00 -0.98 0.00
D15 -0.96 0.00 0.00
D16 0.00 0.00 0.00
D17 -0.86 0.00 0.00
D18 0.00 0.00 0.00
D20 0.00 0.00 0.00
D1 7.05 0.93 3.27

D2 0.93 1.78 0.80
D3 3.27 0.80 5.91
D4 0.35 0.27 0.48
D7 3.77 0.88 5.66
D8 0.20 0.84 0.53
D11 1.27 -0.15 0.46
D12 -0.59 0.53 -0.33
[ Df ] = D13 = 0.00001 0.60 -0.07 0.22
D14 0.93 1.78 0.80
D15 7.05 0.93 3.27
D16 5.52 2.49 2.97
D17 6.55 0.85 3.52
D18 0.15 0.45 -0.06
D20 5.52 2.49 2.97
D1 2.023 cm
D2 -0.344 cm
D3 2.214 cm
D4 0.135 cm
D7 2.220 cm
D8 -0.175 cm
D11 0.933 cm
D12 -0.380 cm
[ Df ] = D13 = 0.494 cm
D14 -0.712 cm
D15 1.919 cm
D16 -0.228 cm
D17 2.321 cm
D18 -0.119 cm
D20 -0.228 cm
Gambar Deformasi Struktur
360 cm
D12 D13
-0.380 0.494
6 4 7
6'
D11
7'
0.933
12
13
9
D18
-0.119
3
9
D17 9' 1
2.321
11 8 16
D4
0.135 17
2
2' 4
D3
2.214 7
10 2
1
3 5
Gambar Deformasi
Batang Panjang
Panjang Setelah Deformasi (cm)
Nomor Awal(cm)
1 360 360
2 450 √((450-0.175)^2+(2.220)^2)
3 360 √((360-2.321+2.023)^2+(0.119+0.0344)^2)
4 360 ((360-0.933+0.494)^2+(0.380+0.712)^2)
5 320 √((320-0.494)^2+(0.712+0.228)^2)
6 320 √((320-2.023+1.919)^2+(0.344+0.228)^2)
7 576.28 √((360-2.214)^2+(450+0.135)^2)
8 576.28 √((360-2.321+2.220)^2+(450-0.119-0.344)^2)
9 576.28 √((360-0.933+2.023)^2+(450-0.380-0.344)
10 450 √((450+)^2+(2.2314)^2)
11 450 √((450-0.119+0.135)^2+(2.214-2.321)^2)
12 450 √((450-0.119+0.380)^2+(2.321-0.933)^2)
13 450 √((450-0.712-0.344)^2+(0.494+2.023)^2)
14 450 450
15 552.18 √((320-0.494+1.919)^2+(450-0.712-0.228)^2)
16 450 √((450-0.344-0.175)^2+(2.023+2.220)^2)
17 360 √((360-2.214+2.220)^2+(0.135-0.175)^2)
5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [ D i ]
Batang 1: Batang 2:
D9 0.000 D9
[D1]= D10 = 0.000 [D2]= D10 =
D5 0.000 D7
D6 0.000 D8
Batang 4: Batang 5:
D11 0.933 D13

[D4]= D12 = -0.380 [D5]= D14 =
D13 0.494 D19
D14 -0.712 D20
Batang 7: Batang 8:
D9 0.000 D7
[D7]= D10 = 0.000 [D8]= D8 =
D3 2.214 D17
D4 0.135 D18
Batang 10: Batang 11:
D5 0.000 D17
[D10]= D6 = 0.000 [D11]= D18 =
D3 2.214 D3
D4 0.135 D4
D13 0.494 D15

[D13]= D14 = -0.712 [D14]= D16 =
D1 2.023 D19
D2 -0.344 D20
D7 2.220 D7
[D16]= D8 = -0.175 [D17]= D8 =
D1 2.023 D3
D2 -0.344 D4
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [ d i ]
[ d i ] = [ T i [ Di ]
C S 0 0
[T ] =
i
-S C 0 0
0 0 C S
0 0 -S C
Batang 1: S= 0.000 α= 180

C= -1.000
[ d 1 ] = [ T 1 [ D1 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d1 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[ d1 ] = d2 = 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
d4 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d1 0.000
d2 = 0.000
d3 0.000
d4 0.000
Batang 3: S= 0.000 α= 0
C= 1.000
[ d 3 ] = [ T 3 [ D3 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d3 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[d ]=
3
d2 = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
d4 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
d1 2.321
d2 = -0.119
d3 2.023
d4 -0.344
Batang 5: S= 0.000 α= 0
C= 1.000
[ d 5 ] = [ T 5 [ D5 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d5 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[ d5 ] = d2 = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
d4 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
d1 0.494
d2 = -0.712
d3 0.000
d4 -0.228
Batang 7: S= 0.781 α= 128.66

C= -0.625
[ d 7 ] = [ T 7 [ D7 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d7 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 -0.62 0.78 0.00 0.00

[ d7 ] = d2 = -0.78 -0.62 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 -0.62 0.78
d4 0.00 0.00 -0.78 -0.62
d1 0.000
d2 = 0.000
d3 -1.278
d4 -1.813
Batang 9: S= -0.781 α= 308.66

C= 0.625
[ d 9 ] = [ T 9 [ D9 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d9 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 0.62 -0.78 0.00 0.00

[ d9 ] = d2 = 0.78 0.62 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 0.62 -0.78
d4 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.62
d1 0.879
d2 = 0.491
d3 1.532
d4 1.364
Batang 11: S= -1.000 α= 270
C= 0.000
[ d11 ] = [ T11 [ D11 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d11 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

[ d11 ] = d2 = 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d4 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
d1 0.119
d2 = 2.321
d3 -0.135
d4 2.214
Batang 13: S= -1.000 α= 270

C= 0.000
[ d13 ] = [ T13 [ D13 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d13] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

[ d13 ] = d2 = 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d4 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
d1 0.712
d2 = 0.494
d3 0.344
d4 2.023
Batang 15: S= -0.815 α= 305.42

C= 0.580
[ d15 ] = [ T15 [ D15 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d15 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 0.58 -0.81 0.00 0.00

[d ]=
15
d2 = 0.81 0.58 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 0.58 -0.81
d4 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.58
d1 0.867
d2 = -0.010
d3 1.298
d4 1.432
Batang 17: S= 0.000 α= 180

C= -1.000
[ d17 ] = [ T17 [ D17 ]
d1 C S 0 0
d2 -S C 0 0
[ d17 ] = d3 = 0 0 C S
d4 0 0 -S C
d1 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[ d17 ] = d2 = 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
d3 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
d4 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d1 -2.220
d2 = 0.175
d3 -2.214
d4 -0.135
7. MATRIKS GAYA-GAYA DALAM [ r i ]

[ ri ] = [ KeL ] [ di ]
1 0 -1 0
[KL]e
= EA 0 0 0 0
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
Batang 1: [ r 1 ] = [ K 1L ] [ d 1 ]
r1 1 0 -1 0
[ r1 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 85555.56 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 0.0 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 0.0 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 3: [ r 3 ] = [ K 3L ] [ d 3 ]
r1 1 0 -1 0
[ r3 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 85555.56 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 25528.8 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 -25528.8 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 5: [ r 5 ] = [ K 5L ] [ d 5 ]
r1 1 0 -1 0
[ r5 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 96250.00 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 47528.8 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 -47528.8 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 7: [ r 7 ] = [ K 7L ] [ d 7 ]
r1 1 0 -1 0
[r ]=
7
r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 38175.81 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 48777.8 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 -48777.8 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 9: [ r 9 ] = [ K 9L ] [ d 9 ]
r1 1 0 -1 0
[r ]=
9
r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 38175.81 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 -24929.3 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 24929.3 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 11: [ r11 ] = [ K11L ] [ d11 ]
r1 1 0 -1 0
[ r11 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 97777.8 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 24877.5 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 -24877.5 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 13: [ r13 ] = [ K13L ] [ d13 ]

r1 1 0 -1 0
[r ]=
13
r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 97777.8 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 36000.0 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 -36000.0 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 15: [ r15 ] = [ K15L ] [ d15 ]

r1 1 0 -1 0
[r ]=
15
r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 39842.3 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 -17178.9 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 17178.9 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Batang 17: [ r17 ] = [ K17L ] [ d17 ]

r1 1 0 -1 0
[r ]=
17
r2 EA 0 0 0 0
r3 L -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 1 0 -1 0
r2 85555.6 0 0 0 0
r3 -1 0 1 0
r4 0 0 0 0
r1 -471.2 kg
r2 0.0 kg
r3 471.2 kg
r4 0.0 kg
Gambar Freebod : (Referensi Dof Lokal)
r1 = r3 =
37573.2 Batang Tekan -37573.21
4
r1 = r1= -24929.3
25466.5
Ba
Batang Tarik
Batang Tekan
ta 13
12 ng
Ta
r ik
9
r3 = r3=
-25466.52 24929.3
r1= r3=
Batang Tekan
Batang Tekan
25528.8 -25528.8
3
r1= r3= r3=

24877.5 -754.34 -16533.48
Batang Tekan
n
ka
Batang Tekan
11
e
gT
16
n
ta
Ba
r3= r1= 754.34
-24877.5
r3= r1=
17
471.2 -471.2
Batang Tarik
r3 r3=
13211.56 -48777.8
7
an
Batang Tekan
Batang Tarik
Tek
10
g n
ta
Ba
r1= r1= 48777.8

-13211.56
r3= r1=
0.0 1 0.0
Batang Nol
8. REAKSI PERLETAKAN [ Rr ] : Referensi Koordinat Global

[ Rr ] = [ Krf ] [ Df ]
[Rr] = [ Krf ] [ Df ]
R5 1 2 3 4
R6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R9 = 100000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.978
R10 0.000 0.000 -0.149 0.186
R19 0.000 0.000 0.186 -0.233
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

R6 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.978
R9 = 100000 0.000 0.000 -0.149 0.186
R10 0.000 0.000 0.186 -0.233
R19 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R5 0.00 kg
R6 -13211.56 kg
R9 = -30471.23 kg
R10 55211.56 kg
R19 -47528.8 kg
Kontrol keseimbangan struktur
∑Fy = 0
R6+R10+R12+R14+R16 = 0
(-13111.56)+55211.56+(-6000)+(-22000)+(-14000) = 0 R11= 22000
0.0000 = 0.00
OK!
R17= 26000
∑Fx= 0
R3+R5+R10+R11+R17+R17 = 0
30000+0+(-30471.23)+22000+26000+(-47528.8) = 0
0.00 = 0.00 R3 = 30000
9. BIDANG AKSIAL/NORMAL (N)
Perhitungan bidang N setiap batang lihat freebody
N1 = 0.0 kg = 0.00 Ton Nol

N2 = -17122.52 kg = -17.12 Ton Tekan
N3 = -25528.8 kg = -25.53 Ton Tekan
N4 = -37573.21 kg = -37.57 Ton Tekan
N5 = -47528.8 kg = -47.53 Ton Tekan
N6 = -9955.56 kg = -9.96 Ton Tekan
N7 = -48777.8 kg = -48.78 Ton Tekan
N8 = -754.34 kg = -0.75 Ton Tekan
N9 = 24929.3 kg = 24.93 Ton Tarik
N10 = 13211.56 kg = 13.21 Ton tarik
N11 = -24877.5 kg = -24.88 Ton Tekan
N12 = -25466.52 kg = -25.47 Ton Tekan
N13 = -36000.0 kg = -36.00 Ton Tekan
N14 = 0.00 kg = 0.00 Ton Nol
N15 = 17178.9 kg = 17.18 Ton Tarik
N16 = -16533.48 kg = -16.53 Ton Tekan
N17 = 471.2 kg = 0.47 Ton Tarik
-37.57 -47.53
-
- + +
-25.47
24.93 - 17.18
- +
-
+
-
-
- -
-24.88 -25.53 -9.96
-0.75 - -16.53
+
0.47
+ - -17.12
-
13.21
-48.78
BIDANG N DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
10. VALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1). Nomor Nodal dan Batang 2). Penampang dan Gaya Luar
4). Deformasi Struktur 5). Bidang N
atang terbuat dari baja profil double angle.
batang sama.
uat Free body
ng Software SAP 2000
1 N/mm2 = 10 kg/cm2
20
19
14
450 cm
16
15
450 cm
450 cm
4 2 α5 4
X X' 1 X
4 2 α5 4
X X' 1 X
3 3
2 1 5 2
α13
α15
X 2
1 2 X
1
1 1
15
13
4 4
4 2
3 2 3
X' 3 X'
X'
α6
X X' X' 6
3 1
2 1
4 2
X'
16
α16
1 X
X
α17 x
X'
2
α2
1 X
α1 x
1
2
DOF LOKAL
S2 CS L(cm) A(cm2) E(kg/cm2) EA/L

0.00 0.00 360.00 14.00 2200000 85556
1.00 0.00 450.00 20.00 2200000 97778
0.00 0.00 360.00 14.00 2200000 85556
0.00 0.00 360.00 14.00 2200000 85556
0.00 0.00 320.00 14.00 2200000 96250
0.00 0.00 320.00 14.00 2200000 96250
0.61 -0.49 576.28 10.00 2200000 38176
0.61 -0.49 576.28 10.00 2200000 38176
0.61 -0.49 576.28 10.00 2200000 38176
1.00 0.00 450.00 20.00 2200000 97778
1.00 0.00 450.00 20.00 2200000 97778
1.00 0.00 450.00 20.00 2200000 97778
1.00 0.00 450.00 20.00 2200000 97778
1.00 0.00 450.00 20.00 2200000 97778
0.66 -0.47 552.18 10.00 2200000 39842
1.00 0.00 450.00 20.00 2200000 97778
0.00 0.00 360.00 14.00 2200000 85556
Batang 2: EA/L= 97778 = 0.98 x 105
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K g]
2
= EA/L 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
9 10 7 8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9
10^5 0.00 0.98 0.00 -0.98 10
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.98 8
Batang 4: EA/L= 85556 = 0.86 x 105
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

[K4g] = EA/L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 12 13 14
0.86 0.00 -0.86 0.00 11
10^5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12
-0.86 0.00 0.86 0.00 13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14
Batang 6: EA/L= 96250 = 0.96 x 105
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

[K g]
6
= EA/L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 16 1 2
0.96 0.00 -0.96 0.00 15
10^5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16
-0.96 0.00 0.96 0.00 1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2
Batang 8: EA/L= 38176 = 0.38 x 105
0.39 -0.49 -0.39 0.49

[K g]
8
= EA/L -0.49 0.61 0.49 -0.61
-0.39 0.49 0.39 -0.49
0.49 -0.61 -0.49 0.61
7 8 17 18
0.15 -0.19 -0.15 0.19 7
10^5 -0.19 0.23 0.19 -0.23 8
-0.15 0.19 0.15 -0.19 17
0.19 -0.23 -0.19 0.23 18
Batang 10: EA/L= 97778 = 0.98 x 105
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K10g] = EA/L 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
5 6 3 4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
10^5 0.00 0.98 0.00 -0.98 6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.98 4
Batang 12: EA/L= 97778 = 0.98 x 105
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K g]
12
= EA/L 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
11 12 17 18
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11
10^5 0.00 0.98 0.00 -0.98 12
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.98 18
Batang 14: EA/L= 97778 = 0.98 x 105
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K g]
14
= EA/L 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
15 16 19 20
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15
10^5 0.00 0.98 0.00 -0.98 16
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.98 20
Batang 16: EA/L= 97778 = 0.98 x 105
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K g]
16
= EA/L 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
7 8 1 2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7
10^5 0.00 0.98 0.00 -0.98 8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.98 2
8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0.00 -0.15 0.19 0.00 0.00 -0.96 0.00 -0.86
-0.98 0.19 -0.23 0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.15
2.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19
0.00 1.00 -0.19 -0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.19 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.86 0.00 1.95 -0.19 -0.13 0.19 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.19 1.24 0.19 -0.26 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.13 0.19 1.10 -0.19 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 -0.26 -0.19 1.24 0.00
0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
-0.23 0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.19
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.98 0.00
8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.15 0.19 0.00 0.00 -0.96
0.00 0.00 -0.98 0.19 -0.23 0.00 -0.98 0.00
-0.19 -0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 -0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.19 2.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 -0.19 -0.86 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.19 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.86 0.00 1.95 -0.19 -0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.19 1.24 0.19
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.13 0.19 1.10
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 -0.26 -0.19
0.00 -0.15 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.98 0.19 -0.23 0.00 -0.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.35 3.77 0.20 1.27 -0.59 0.60 0.93 7.05

0.27 0.88 0.84 -0.15 0.53 -0.07 1.78 0.93
0.48 5.66 0.53 0.46 -0.33 0.22 0.80 3.27
0.76 0.40 0.18 0.15 0.49 0.07 0.27 0.35
0.40 6.56 0.59 0.51 -0.49 0.24 0.88 3.77
0.18 0.59 0.90 -0.10 0.36 -0.05 0.84 0.20
0.15 0.51 -0.10 2.12 0.31 1.00 -0.15 1.27
0.49 -0.49 0.36 0.31 2.00 0.14 0.53 -0.59
0.07 0.24 -0.05 1.00 0.14 1.02 -0.07 0.60
0.27 0.88 0.84 -0.15 0.53 -0.07 2.80 0.93
0.35 3.77 0.20 1.27 -0.59 0.60 0.93 8.08
0.46 3.39 1.02 0.04 0.01 -0.37 3.52 6.26
0.43 4.04 0.14 1.23 -0.43 0.58 0.85 6.55
0.58 -0.19 0.30 0.26 1.15 0.12 0.45 0.15
0.46 3.39 1.02 0.04 0.01 -0.37 3.52 6.26
320 cm
D14 D20
-0.712 -0.228
5 10
10'
7'
450 cm
15 14
D15
1.919
6
8
1' 8'
D2
-0.344
D1 D16
450 cm
2.023 -0.228
D8
-0.175
4'
D7
2.220
450 cm
5
Hasil
Perubahan Panjang
(cm)
360.00 Tetap
449.83 Memendek
359.70 Memendek
359.56 Memendek
319.51 Memendek
319.90 Memendek
575.01 Memendek
575.99 Memendek
576.40 memanjang
450.14 memanjang
449.98 Memendek
449.75 Memendek
448.95 Memendek
450.00 Tetap
552.24 Memanjang
449.50 Memendek
360.01 memanjang
Batang 3:
0.000 D17 2.321

0.000 [D3]= D18 = -0.119
2.220 D1 2.023
-0.175 D2 -0.344
Batang 6:
0.494 D15 1.919

-0.712 [D6]= D16 = -0.228
0.000 D1 2.023
-0.228 D2 -0.344
Batang 9:
2.220 D11 0.933

-0.175 [D9]= D12 = -0.380
2.321 D1 2.023
-0.119 D2 -0.344
Batang 12:
2.321 D11 0.933

-0.119 [D12]= D12 = -0.380
2.214 D17 2.321
0.135 D18 -0.119
Batang 15:
1.919 D13 0.494

-0.228 [D15]= D14 = -0.712
0.000 D15 1.919
-0.228 D16 -0.228
2.220
-0.175
2.214
0.135
Batang 2: S= 1.000 α= 90
C= 0.000
[ d 2 ] = [ T 2 [ D2 ]
D9 d1 C S 0
D10 d2 -S C 0
D5 [ d2 ] = d3 = 0 0 C
D6 d4 0 0 -S
0.000 d1 0.00 1.00 0.00

0.000 [ d 2] = d2 = -1.00 0.00 0.00
0.000 d3 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.000 d4 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d1 0.000
d2 = 0.000
d3 -0.175
d4 -2.220
Batang 4: S= 0.000 α= 0
C= 1.000
[ d 4 ] = [ T 4 [ D4 ]
D17 d1 C S 0
D18 d2 -S C 0
D1 [ d4 ] = d3 = 0 0 C
D2 d4 0 0 -S
2.321 d1 1.00 0.00 0.00

-0.119 [d ]=
4
d2 = 0.00 1.00 0.00
2.023 d3 0.00 0.00 1.00
-0.344 d4 0.00 0.00 0.00
d1 0.933
d2 = -0.380
d3 0.494
d4 -0.712
Batang 6: S= 0.000 α= 180

C= -1.000
[ d 6 ] = [ T 6 [ D6 ]
D13 d1 C S 0
D14 d2 -S C 0
D19 [ d6 ] = d3 = 0 0 C
D20 d4 0 0 -S
0.494 d1 -1.00 0.00 0.00

-0.712 [ d6 ] = d2 = 0.00 -1.00 0.00
0.000 d3 0.00 0.00 -1.00
-0.228 d4 0.00 0.00 0.00
d1 -1.919
d2 = 0.228
d3 -2.023
d4 0.344
Batang 8: S= 0.781 α= 128.66

C= -0.625
[ d 8 ] = [ T 8 [ D8 ]
D9 d1 C S 0
D10 d2 -S C 0
D3 [ d8 ] = d3 = 0 0 C
D4 d4 0 0 -S
0.000 d1 -0.62 0.78 0.00

0.000 [ d8 ] = d2 = -0.78 -0.62 0.00
2.214 d3 0.00 0.00 -0.62
0.135 d4 0.00 0.00 -0.78
d1 -1.523
d2 = -1.624
d3 -1.543
d4 -1.738
Batang 10: S= 1.000 α= 90

C= 0.000
[ d10 ] = [ T10 [ D10 ]
D11 d1 C S 0
D12 d2 -S C 0
D1 [ d10] = d3 = 0 0 C
D2 d4 0 0 -S
0.933 d1 0.00 1.00 0.00

-0.380 [ d10] = d2 = -1.00 0.00 0.00
2.023 d3 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.344 d4 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d1 0.000
d2 = 0.000
d3 0.135
d4 -2.214
Batang 12: S= -1.000 α= 270
C= 0.000
[ d12 ] = [ T12 [ D12 ]
D17 d1 C S 0
D18 d2 -S C 0
D3 [ d12 ] = d3 = 0 0 C
D4 d4 0 0 -S
2.321 d1 0.00 -1.00 0.00

-0.119 [ d12 ] = d2 = 1.00 0.00 0.00
2.214 d3 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.135 d4 0.00 0.00 1.00
d1 0.380
d2 = 0.933
d3 0.119
d4 2.321
Batang 14: S= 1.000 α= 90

C= 0.000
[ d14 ] = [ T14 [ D14 ]
D13 d1 C S 0
D14 d2 -S C 0
D1 [ d14 ] = d3 = 0 0 C
D2 d4 0 0 -S
0.494 d1 0.00 1.00 0.00

-0.712 [ d14 ] = d2 = -1.00 0.00 0.00
2.023 d3 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.344 d4 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d1 -0.228
d2 = -1.919
d3 -0.228
d4 0.000
Batang 16: S= 1.000 α= 90

C= 0.000
[ d16 ] = [ T16 [ D16 ]
D13 d1 C S 0
D14 d2 -S C 0
D15 [ d16 ] = d3 = 0 0 C
D16 d4 0 0 -S
0.494 d1 0.00 1.00 0.00

-0.712 [d ]=
16
d2 = -1.00 0.00 0.00
1.919 d3 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.228 d4 0.00 0.00 -1.00
d1 -0.175
d2 = -2.220
d3 -0.344
d4 -2.023
D7
D8
D3
D4
2.220
-0.175
2.214
0.135
Batang 2: [ r2 ] = [ K2L ] [ d2 ]
d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [ r2 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
0.000 r1 1 0 -1
0.000 r2 97777.78 0 0 0
0.000 r3 -1 0 1
0.000 r4 0 0 0
r1 17122.52 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 -17122.52 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 4: [ r4 ] = [ K4L ] [ d4 ]
d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [ r4 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
2.321 r1 1 0 -1
-0.119 r2 85555.56 0 0 0
2.023 r3 -1 0 1
-0.344 r4 0 0 0
r1 37573.21 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 -37573.21 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 6: [ r6 ] = [ K6L ] [ d6 ]
d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [ r6 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
0.494 r1 1 0 -1
-0.712 r2 96250.00 0 0 0
0.000 r3 -1 0 1
-0.228 r4 0 0 0
r1 9955.56 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 -9955.56 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 8: [ r8 ] = [ K8L ] [ d8 ]
d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [r ]=
8
r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
0.000 r1 1 0 -1
0.000 r2 38175.81 0 0 0
-1.278 r3 -1 0 1
-1.813 r4 0 0 0
r1 754.34 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 -754.34 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 10: [ r10 ] = [ K10L ] [ d10 ]

d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [r ]=
10
r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
0.879 r1 1 0 -1
0.491 r2 97777.78 0 0 0
1.532 r3 -1 0 1
1.364 r4 0 0 0
r1 -13211.56 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 13211.56 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 12: [ r12 ] = [ K12L ] [ d12 ]
d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [ r12 ] = r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
0.119 r1 1 0 -1
2.321 r2 97777.78 0 0 0
-0.135 r3 -1 0 1
2.214 r4 0 0 0
r1 25466.52 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 -25466.52 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 14: [ r14 ] = [ K14L ] [ d14 ]

d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [r ]=
14
r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
0.712 r1 1 0 -1
0.494 r2 97777.78 0 0 0
0.344 r3 -1 0 1
2.023 r4 0 0 0
r1 0.00 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 0.00 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 16: [ r16 ] = [ K16L ] [ d16 ]

d1 r1 1 0 -1
d2 [r ]=
16
r2 EA 0 0 0
d3 r3 L -1 0 1
d4 r4 0 0 0
0.867 r1 1 0 -1
-0.010 r2 97777.78 0 0 0
1.298 r3 -1 0 1
1.432 r4 0 0 0
r1 16533.48 kg
r2 0.000 kg
r3 -16533.48 kg
r4 0.000 kg
d1
d2
d3
d4
-2.220
0.175
-2.214
-0.135
r1= r3 =
47528.8 Batang Tekan -47528.8
5
r3 =
r1= r1= 0.00
36000.0 -17178.9
Batang Nol
Batang Tarik
14
Ba
ta
ng
15
ta
rik
r1 =
r3= r3= 0.00
-36000.0 17178.9
r3= r1=
6
6
-9955.56 9955.56
Batang Tekan
16
Batang 1 Batang Nol
Batang 2 Batang Tekan
Batang 3 Batang tekan
Batang 4 Batang tekan
r1= Batang 5 Batang Tekan
16533.48 Batang 6 Batang Tekan
Batang 9 Batang Tarik
r3= Batang 12 Batang Tekan
-17122.52 Batang 13 Batang Tekan
Batang 14 Batang Nol
2 Batang 17 Batang Tarik
r1=
17122.52
7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.978 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.963 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.978 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.963 0.000 0.000 0.000
cm cm
R10 -6000 KG R14 -22000 KG
12 20
14 5 10
KG 11 4 7 13
6 19
13
9 15
cm
13
9 15
12 14 450 cm
18 2 16
3 1 6
17
9 15
KG 1 8
11 8
16 KG 450 cm
4 8 R16 -14000
3 17
2 7
KG 4
7
2
10
6
5 1
10 450 cm
3 9 -30471.23
5
-13211.56 55211.56
ANG N DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
g dan Gaya Luar 3). Reaksi Tumpuan

X X'
X X'
X'
14
α14
1 X
α6 x
18 20
0.00 0.00 1
0.00 0.00 2
0.00 0.00 3
-0.98 0.00 4
0.19 0.00 7
-0.23 0.00 8
0.00 0.00 11
-0.98 0.00 12
0.00 0.00 13
0.00 0.00 14
0.00 0.00 15
0.00 -0.98 16
-0.19 0.00 17
2.19 0.00 18
0.00 0.98 20
18 20
0.00 0.00 5
0.00 0.00 6
0.00 0.00 9
0.00 0.00 10
0.00 0.00 19
-1
0.00 -0.86 0.00 0.00 R1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 R2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 R3
0.00 0.00 -0.98 0.00 R4
0.00 -0.15 0.19 0.00 R7
0.00 0.19 -0.23 0.00 R8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 R11
0.00 0.00 -0.98 0.00 R12
0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 R13
-0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 R14
-0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 R15
1.24 0.00 0.00 -0.98 R16
0.00 1.00 -0.19 0.00 R17
0.00 -0.19 2.19 0.00 R18
-0.98 0.00 0.00 0.98 R20
5.52 6.55 0.15 5.52 0.00

2.49 0.85 0.45 2.49 0.000
2.97 3.52 -0.06 2.97 30000
0.46 0.43 0.58 0.46 0.000
3.39 4.04 -0.19 3.39 0.000
1.02 0.14 0.30 1.02 0.000
0.04 1.23 0.26 0.04 22000
0.01 -0.43 1.15 0.01 -6000
-0.37 0.58 0.12 -0.37 0.000
3.52 0.85 0.45 3.52 -22000
6.26 6.55 0.15 6.26 0.000
12.01 5.10 0.47 12.01 -14000
5.10 7.20 0.28 5.10 26000
0.47 0.28 1.30 0.47 0.000
12.01 5.10 0.47 13.03 0.000
Gambar Deformasi dari SAP
0 D9
0 D10
S D7
C D8
0.00 0.000
0.00 0.000
1.00 2.220
0.00 -0.175
0 D11
0 D12
S D13
C D14
0.00 0.933
0.00 -0.380
0.00 0.494
1.00 -0.712
0 D15
0 D16
S D1
C D2
0.00 1.919
0.00 -0.228
0.00 2.023
-1.00 -0.344
0 D7
0 D8
S D17
C D18
0.00 2.220
0.00 -0.175
0.78 2.321
-0.62 -0.119
0 D5
0 D6
S D3
C D4
0.00 0.000
0.00 0.000
1.00 2.214
0.00 0.135
0 D11
0 D12
S D17
C D18
0.00 0.933
0.00 -0.380
-1.00 2.321
0.00 -0.119
0 D15
0 D16
S D19
C D20
0.00 1.919
0.00 -0.228
1.00 0.000
0.00 -0.228
0 D7
0 D8
S D1
C D2
0.00 2.220
0.00 -0.175
1.00 2.023
0.00 -0.344
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 -0.175
0 -2.220
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 0.933
0 -0.380
0 0.494
0 -0.712
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 -1.919
0 0.228
0 -2.023
0 0.344
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 -1.523
0 -1.624
0 -1.543
0 -1.738
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.135
0 -2.214
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 0.380
0 0.933
0 0.119
0 2.321
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 -0.228
0 -1.919
0 -0.228
0 0.000
0 d1
0 d2
0 d3
0 d4
0 -0.175
0 -2.220
0 -0.344
0 -2.023
17 18 20
0.000 0.000 0.000 5 D1
0.000 0.000 0.000 6 D2
0.000 0.000 0.000 9 D3
0.000 0.000 0.000 10 D4
0.000 0.000 0.000 19 D7
D8
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
D16
D17
D18
D20
0.000 0.000 0.000 2.023

0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.344
0.000 0.000 0.000 2.214
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135
0.000 0.000 0.000 2.220
-0.175
0.933
-0.380
0.494
-0.712
1.919
-0.228
2.321
-0.119
-0.228
cm
cm
cm
cm
S0AL 3 STRUKTUR BALOK
Penampang balok: beton persegi Modulus Elastisitas = 297200 kg/cm2
Ditanya : 1. Perpindahan Nodal Struktur dan Gambar Deformasinya.
2. Gaya dalam MD Setiap Batang dan Buat Freebodynya.
3. Reaksi Perletakan dan Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur.
4. Gambar Bidang MDN
5.Validasi hasil metode perpindahan dengan sap 20000
4t 2 t/m 3 t/m
2t 3t
2EI 2EI
2m 2m 2m 2m 2 m 2m 2m
8m 8m
Batang L L2 L3
1 8 64 512
2 8 64 512
3 5 25 125
4 6 36 216
5 5 25 125
1 3 5
1 2
1 2 3
2 4 6
DOF GLOBAL
1 3 1 3 1
1 2 3
1 2 1 2 1
2 4 2 4 2
DOF LOKAL
2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL (Keg)
12 6L -12 6L
EI 6L 4L2 -6L 2L2
(Keg) =
L3 -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L2 -6L 4L2 4X4
Batang 1 : 2EI L= 8 m
L2= 64 m
L=
3
512 m
12 48 -12 48
2EI 48 256 -48 128
(K1g) =
512 -12 -48 12 -48
0.004 48 128 -48 256
1 2 3 4
0.047 0.188 -0.047 0.188 1
0.188 1.000 -0.188 0.500 2
(K1g) = EI
-0.047 -0.188 0.047 -0.188 3
0.188 0.500 -0.188 1.000 4
Batang 4 : EI L= 6 m
L2= 36 m
L3= 216 m
12 36 -12 36
EI 36 144 -36 72
(K4g) =
(K4g) =
216 -12 -36 12 -36
0.005 36 72 -36 144
7 8 9 10
0.056 0.167 -0.056 0.167 7
0.167 0.667 -0.167 0.333 8
(K4g) = EI
-0.056 -0.167 0.056 -0.167 9
0.167 0.333 -0.167 0.667 10
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR TEREDUKSI [Kff] DAN [KRf]
4 6 8 10 12
2.000 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 4
0.500 1.800 0.400 0.000 0.000 6
[Kff] = EI 0.000 0.400 1.467 0.333 0.000 8
0.000 0.000 0.333 1.467 0.400 10
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.800 12
4 6 8 10 12
0.188 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2
0.000 0.188 0.000 0.000 0.000 3
[Krf] = EI -0.188 0.052 0.240 0.000 0.000 5
0.000 -0.240 -0.073 0.167 0.000 7
0.000 0.000 -0.167 0.073 0.240 9
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.240 -0.240 11
4. MATRIKS GAYA NODAL EKIVALEN (Ri) Ref: DOF Global
Batang 1 :
R3
R1 4t R1 = (−(𝑞×𝑏2×𝑏3))/𝐿
2t 2 t/m =
-2.000
m
R2 =
(−5×𝑞×𝐿^2)/192
R2 =
R4
2m 2m 2 m 2m = -3.333
a b c d
R3(−(𝑞×𝑏2×𝑎3))/𝐿`
=
2 m 6m =
a1 b1 = -6.000
4 m 4m R4 =
(−11×𝑞×𝐿^2)/192
a2 b2 =
7.333
m m
6m 2m
a3 b3
8m
L
Batang 2:
R3
3 t/m R5 R3 =(−(𝑞×𝑎×𝑏1))/𝐿
2 t/m 3t
= -3.500
R4 = 2(6×𝑏22+4×𝑎2×𝑏2+𝑎22)
(𝑞1×𝑎
R4 R6 ^2
2m 2m 2m 2m =
a b c d
R5 =(−(𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/𝐿
1 m 7 m
a1 b1 = -0.500
2 m 6 m R6 = (𝑞× 〖𝑏 2 〗 ^2
a2 b2 = (4×𝑏2×𝑎2+𝑏22))/ 〖 12𝐿 〗
=
3m 5 m
a3 b3
8m
L
Batang 3 :
R5
R7
5t R5 =(−(𝑞×𝑏×𝑏1))/𝐿
1 t/m =
-0.400
R6 = (𝑞×𝑏^2 (4×𝑏×𝑎+𝑏^2 ))/

R6 R8 = 〖 12𝐿 〗 ^2
3 m 2m
a b
R7 =((𝑞×𝑏×𝑎1))/𝐿
4m 1m
a1 b1 = -1.600
5m R8 = (𝑞×𝑏^1
L (6𝑋𝑎^2+4×𝑏×𝑎+𝑏^2))/ 〖
= 〗 ^2 1.093
Batang 4 :
3t
R9
R7 3 t/m R7 = (−
1 t/m (𝑞×𝑏×𝑏2))/2
=
R8 =(𝑞×𝑎2(6×𝑏+4×𝑎×𝑏
R8 R10 =
2m 4m
a B R9=(−
(𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/2
1 m 5 m =
a1 b2
R10(𝑞×𝑎
= 2(4×𝑎×𝑏+𝑎2))/
4 m 2m
a3 b3 =
6 m
L
Batang 5 :
R9 4 t
R9 =
R11
2t/m
=
R10−(𝑞×𝑎^2
= (6×𝑏2+4×
R10 R12 〖 12𝐿 〗 ^2
3m 2m =
a b
R11 =
1.5 m 3.5 m
a1 b1 =
5m R12 = (𝑞×𝑎^2 (4×𝑎×𝑏2+

L 〖 12𝐿 〗 ^2
=
R4 1.854
R6 5.331
[Rf] = R8 = -4.529
R10 3.697
R12 4.860
R1 -3.813
R2 -7.083
R3 -18.516
[Ror] = R5 = -6.688
R7 -12.577
R9 -15.429
R11 -3.978
5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL BEBAS [Df]
D4 2.000 0.500 0.000 0.000

D6 0.500 1.800 0.400 0.000
[Df] = D8 = EI 0.000 0.400 1.467 0.333
D10 0.000 0.000 0.333 1.467
D12 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400
D4 0.540 -0.160 0.047 -0.012

D6 -0.160 0.641 -0.186 0.049
[Df] = D8 = 1/EI 0.047 -0.186 0.779 -0.205
D10 -0.012 0.049 -0.205 0.843
D12 0.006 -0.024 0.103 -0.422
D4 -0.080 rad
D6 4.027 rad
[Df] = D8 = 1/EI -4.694 rad
D10 2.235 rad
D12 4.957 rad
Gambar Deformasi
D2= 0
D4= -0.080 /EI D6 = 4.027 /EI
1
2 3
GAMBAR DEFORMASI SOFTW
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [Di]
Batang 1 : Batang 2 :
D1 0.000 D3
D2 0.000 D4
[D1] = = 1/EI [D2] =
D3 0.000 D5
D4 -0.080 D6
D7 0.000 D9
D8 -4.694 D10
[D4] = = 1/EI [D5] =
D9 0.000 D11
D10 2.235 D12
7. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [d1]
{ di } = [T] [Di] , Karena α = maka{ di } = { D }
Batang 1 :
d1 D1 0.000
d2 D2 0.000
[d1] = = = 1/EI =
d3 D3 0.000
d4 D4 -0.080
Batang 3 :
d5 D5 0.000
d6 D6 4.027
[d3] = = = 1/EI =
d7 D7 0.000
d8 D8 -4.694
Batang 5 :
d9 D9 0.000
d10 D10 2.235
[d5] = = = 1/EI =
d11 D11 0.000
d12 D12 4.957
8. MATRIKS GAYA DALAM BATANG { r1 }
{ ri } = [ Kel ] [ di ] + [ r0i ]
Batang 1 : 4 t
2t 3 t/m
r01 =
r02 =
R02 R04 r03 =
r04 =
R01 R03
Batang 2 :
3 t/m
2 t/m 3 t r01 =
r02 =
r02 r04 r03 =
r04 =
r01 r03
Batang 3 :
5t
1 t/m r01 =
r02 =
r02 r04 r03 =
r04 =
r01 r03
Batang 4 :
3 t
3 t/m r01 =
1 t/m r02 =
r03 =
r04 =
r04
r02
r02
r03
r01
Batang 5 :
4t
r01 =
2t/m r02 =
r03 =
r02 r04 =
r04
r01 r03
Matriks Gaya Dalam Batang { ri }
{ ri } = [ Kel ] [ d1 ] + [ r01 ]
Batang 1 : { r1 } = [ K1l ] [ d1 ] + [ r01 ]
r1 0.047 0.188 -0.047 0.188

r2 0.188 1.000 -0.188 0.500
[ r1 ] = = EI
r3 -0.047 -0.188 0.047 -0.188
r4 0.188 0.500 -0.188 1.000
-0.015 3.813
-0.040 7.083
+ =
0.015 10.188
-0.080 -12.583
Batang 2 : { r2 } = [ K2l ] [ d2 ] + [ r02 ]
r1 0.047 0.188 -0.047 0.188

r2 0.188 1.000 -0.188 0.500
[ r2 ] = = EI
r3 -0.047 -0.188 0.047 -0.188
r4 0.188 0.500 -0.188 1.000
r1 0.740 8.328
r2 1.934 10.729
[ r2 ] = + =
r3 -0.740 4.672
r4 3.987 -8.104
Batang 3 : { r3 } = [ K3l ] [ d3 ] + [ r03 ]
r1 0.096 0.240 -0.096 0.240

r2 0.240 0.800 -0.240 0.400
[ r3 ] = = EI
r3 -0.096 -0.240 0.096 -0.240
r4 0.240 0.400 -0.240 0.800
r1 -0.160 2.016
r2 1.344 2.773
[ r3 ] = + =
r3 0.160 4.984
r4 -2.145 -4.693
Batang 4 : { r4 } = [ K4l ] [ d4 ] + [ r04 ]
r1 0.056 0.167 -0.056 0.167

r2 0.167 0.667 -0.167 0.333
[ r4 ] = = EI
r3 -0.056 -0.167 0.056 -0.167
r4 0.167 0.333 -0.167 0.667
r1 -0.410 7.593
r2 -2.384 9.222
[ r4 ] = + =
r3 0.410 9.407
r4 -0.075 -9.667
Batang 5 : { r5 } = [ K5l ] [ d5 ] + [ r05 ]
r1 0.096 0.240 -0.096 0.240

r2 0.240 0.800 -0.240 0.400
[ r5 ] = = EI
r3 -0.096 -0.240 0.096 -0.240
r4 0.240 0.400 -0.240 0.800
r1 1.726 6.022
r2 3.771 5.970
[ r5 ] = + =
r3 -1.726 3.978
r4 4.860 -4.860
FREEBODY
P2= 4 t
P1= 2 t 2 t/m r2 =
r2 = 7.044 r4 = -12.663 12.663 2 t/m
1 2
1
r1 = r3= r1 =
r1 = 3.798 r3= 10.202 r1 = 9.068
2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN ELEMEN :
1. ∑M Ujung Nodal :
∑ M2 = 0 -12.663 + 12.663 = 0.000 OK
∑ M3 = 0 -4.117 + 4.117 = 0.000 OK
∑ M4 = 0 -6.838 + 6.838 = 0.000 OK
∑ M5 = 0 -9.741 + 9.741 = 0.000 OK
2. Fy=0
Batang 1= ∑ Fy = 0 (3,798+10,202)-2-4-(2*4) = 0.000 OK
Batang 2= ∑ Fy = 0 (9,068+3,932)-3-(2*2)-(3*2) = 0.000 OK
Batang 3= ∑ Fy = 0 (1,856+5,114)-5-(1*2) = 0.000 OK
Batang 4= ∑ Fy = 0 (7,183+9,817)-3-(1*2)-(3*4) = 0.000 OK
Batang 5= ∑ Fy = 0 (7,748+2,252)-4-(2*3) = 0.000 OK
9. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr] : , Referensi DOF Global
[Rr] = [Krf] . [Df] - {Ror}
R1 0.188 0.000 0.000 0.000

R2 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
R3 0.000 0.188 0.000 0.000
[Rr] = R5 = EI -0.188 0.052 0.240 0.000
R7 0.000 -0.240 -0.073 0.167
R9 0.000 0.000 -0.167 0.073
R11 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.240
R1 0.188 0.000 0.000 0.000

R2 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
R3 0.000 0.188 0.000 0.000
[Rr] = R5 -0.188 0.052 0.240 0.000
R7 0.000 -0.240 -0.073 0.167
R9 0.000 0.000 -0.167 0.073
R11 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.240
R1 -0.015 -3.813
R2 -0.040 -7.083
R3 0.755 -18.516
[Rr] = R5 -0.900 - -6.688 =
R7 -0.250 -12.577
R9 2.136 -15.429
R11 -1.726 -3.978
P2= 4 t q1= 2 t/m q2= 3 t/m
P1= 2 t P3= t
1
1 2EI 1 2EI
2
R1= 3.80 R3= 19.27
2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m
8 m 8 m
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN STRUKTUR :
∑ Fy = 0
R1 + R3 + R5 + R7 +R9 + R11 - (q1*6) - (q2*2) - (q3*4) - (q4*2) - (q5*3) - P1 - P2 - P3 - P4 - P5-P6
3,80+19,27+5,79+12,33+17,57+2,25-(2*6)-(3*2)-(1*4)-(3*4)-(2*3)-2-4-3-5-3-4
10. BIDANG GESER (D) DAN MOMEN (M)
4t
r02= 2t 2 t/m r04= 3 t/m
7.044 -12.663 r02= 2 t/m
12.663
1 2
A 1 B C D
r01= 3.798 r03= 10.202 r01= 9.068
2m 2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m 2m
PERHITUNGAN BIDANG D PERHITUNGAN BIDANG M
D1 = 3.798 M1
DA = 1.798 MA
(0 < x < 4) Mx = M1 + r1 (4+x)-P(2+x)-1/2
DX = DA - q x X dMx/Mx = 0
X= 0 = 1.798 M'x = 3,798 - 2 - 2x = 0
X= 4 = -6.202
DC = -6.202 X=
D2ki = -10.202 X=
Batang 2 : X=
D2ka = 9.068 MC
(0<x<2) M2 dari kiri
Dx = D2ka - q x X Batang 2 :
X= 0 D2ka = 9.068 M2Ka
X= 2 DD = 5.068 (0<x<2)
(0<X< 2) Mx = M2ka + r01 x X - 1/2 x X2
Dx = DD-(q*x) dmx/dx = 0
X= 0 = 5.068 M'x = r01 - q x X = 0
X= 2 = -0.932
DF = -3.932
D3ki = -3.932 (0<x<2)
Batang 3 Mx = m2ka + r01 x (2+x ) - q x 2
D3ka = 1.856 dMx/dx = 0
DG = -3.144
(0<x<2) M'x = r01 - 2 - X = 0
Dx = DG - q x X
X= 0 DG = -3.144 X=
X= 2 D4ki = -5.144 X=
Batang 4 X=
D4ka = 7.183 MF =
(0<x<2) M3ki =
Dx = D4ka - q*x Batang 3
X= 0 D4ka = 7.183 M3ka
X= 2 DH = 5.183 MG
(0<x<4) (0<x<2)
Dx = DH - q* x Mx = M3ka+r01*(3+x)-P*(3+x)
X= 0 DH = 2.183 dMx/dx = 0
X= 4 D5ki = -9.817 M'x = r01-P-qx=0
Batang 5 X=
D5ka = 7.748
(0<x<3) X=
Dx = D5ka-q*x X=
X= 0 D5ka = 7.748 Batang 4
X= 3 DI = 1.748 M4ka
D6 = -2.252 (0<x<2)
Mx = M4ka+r01*x-1/2*q*x^2
dMx/dx = 0
M'x = r01-qx =0
x=
X=
X=
(0<x<4)
Mx = M4ka + r01*(2+x)-q*2*(1
dMx/dx=0
M'x = r01 - 2qx-P-qx = 0
x=
X=
X=
4 t 2 t/m 3t/m
2t 3 t
2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m
L1= 8 m L2= 8 m
3.798 9.068
5.068
+ 1.798
+
-6.202 - -0.932 -
-3.932
-10.202
-0.552 -12.663
- -
- -
+ +
4.95 3.742 5.610
xmax=3,184 m
4.147 5.731
11. VALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP
1. Nomor Nodal dan Batang
2. Gaya Luar
3. Reaksi Tumpuan
4. Deformasi Struktur
5. Bidang D
6. Bidang M
12. TABEL PERBANDINGAN METODE PERPINDAHAN DAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1. Tabel PerbandingaN Bidang M
Batang 1
BID. M Momen Ujung Momen ujung
Selisih
(Momen) Metode Perpindahan Validasi SAP
R2 7.04 -7.04 0.00
R4 -12.66 -12.67 0.01
Batang 2
Selisih
R2 12.66 -12.67 0.01
R4 -4.12 -4.09 0.03
Batang 3
Selisih
Selisih
R2 4.12 -4.09 0.03
R4 -6.84 -6.93 0.09
Batang 4
Selisih
R2 6.84 -6.93 0.09
R4 -9.74 -9.43 0.31
Batang 5
Selisih
R2 9.74 -9.43 0.31
R4 0.00 0.00 0.00
3t 4t
5 t 3 t/m 2 t/m
t 1t/m
EI EI EI
2m 3m 2m 2m 4m 3 m 2 m
5m 6m 5m
7 9 11
3 4 5
4 5 6
8 10 12
DOF GLOBAL
3 1 3 1 3
3 4 5
2 1 2 1 2
4 2 4 2 4
DOF LOKAL
Batang 2: 2EI L= 8 m Batang 3 : EI

L2= 64 m
L=
3
512 m
12 48 -12 48
2EI 48 256 -48 128
(K2g) = (K3g) =
512 -12 -48 12 -48
0.004 48 128 -48 256
3 4 5 6
0.047 0.188 -0.047 0.188 3
0.188 1.000 -0.188 0.500 4
(K2g) = EI (K3g) =
-0.047 -0.188 0.047 -0.188 5
0.188 0.500 -0.188 1.000 6
Batang 5: EI L= 5 m
L2= 25 m
L3= 125 m
12 30 -12 30
EI 30 100 -30 50
(K2g) =
(K2g) =
125 -12 -30 12 -30
0.008 30 50 -30 100
9 10 11 12
0.096 0.240 -0.096 0.240 9
0.240 0.800 -0.240 0.400 10
(K2g) = EI
-0.096 -0.240 0.096 -0.240 11
0.240 0.400 -0.240 0.800 12
(−(𝑞×𝑏2×𝑏3))/𝐿 ((𝑃×𝑏2))/𝐿 ((𝑃×𝑏1))/𝐿 ((𝑅2+𝑅4))

- - + /𝐿
-2.000 - 1.000 - 1.500 + 0.687 =
((𝑃×𝑏12×𝑎1))/𝐿2
𝑞×𝐿^2)/192 -(𝑝×𝑏32×𝑎3)/𝐿 -
-3.333 - 1.500 - 2.25 =
−(𝑞×𝑏2×𝑎3))/𝐿` ((𝑃×𝑎3))/𝐿 ((𝑃×𝑎1))/𝐿 ((𝑅2+𝑅4))

- - - /𝐿
-6.000 - 3.000 - 0.500 - 0.687 =
((𝑃×𝑏1×𝑎12))/𝐿2
11×𝑞×𝐿^2)/192 +(−𝑝×𝑏3×𝑎32)/𝐿 -
7.333 + 4.500 - 0.75 =

(−(𝑞×𝑎×𝑏1))/𝐿 ((𝑞×𝑏×𝑏3))/𝐿 ((𝑃×𝑑)) ((𝑅4+𝑅6))
- - /𝐿 - /𝐿
-3.500 - 3.750 - 0.750 - -0.328
((𝑞2×𝑏2)×((𝑎3×𝑏32)−(𝑏2/6)×(𝑏3−𝑎3/2)))/
1×𝑎 (6×𝑏22+4×𝑎2×𝑏2+𝑎22))/ 〖 12𝐿 〗
2 𝐿^2 ((𝑃×𝑑×𝑏2))/
- - 𝐿2
-2.792 6.813
−(𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/𝐿 ((𝑞×𝑏×𝑎3))/𝐿 ((𝑃×𝑏2) ((𝑅4+𝑅6))

- - )/𝐿 - /𝐿
-0.500 - 2.250 2.250 - -0.328
(𝑞× 〖𝑏 2 〗 ^2 ((𝑏3×𝑎32)−(𝑏2/6)
(𝑞× 〖𝑏 2 〗 ^2
+ (𝑎3−𝑏3/2)))/𝐿^2 +
(4×𝑏2×𝑎2+𝑏22))/ 〖 12𝐿 〗 ^2
0.542 + 4.188 +
−(𝑞×𝑏×𝑏1))/𝐿 ((𝑝×𝑏))/𝐿 ((𝑅6+𝑅8))

- + /𝐿
-0.400 - 2.000 + 0.384 = -2.02
(𝑞×𝑏^2 (4×𝑏×𝑎+𝑏^2 ))/ ((𝑝×𝑏2×𝑎))/𝐿^2

〖 12𝐿 〗 ^2 -
-0.373 - 2.400 = -2.77
(𝑞×𝑏×𝑎1))/𝐿 ((𝑝×𝑎))/𝐿 ((𝑅6+𝑅8))

- - /𝐿
-1.600 - 3.000 - 0.384 = -4.98
(𝑞×𝑏^1 ((𝑝×𝑏×𝑎2))/𝐿
(6𝑋𝑎^2+4×𝑏×𝑎+𝑏^2))/ 〖 12𝐿 +
〗 ^2 1.093 + 3.600 = 4.69
(− ((𝑃×𝑏)) ((𝑃×𝑏×𝑏3)) ((𝑅8+𝑅10)
(𝑞×𝑏×𝑏2))/2 - /𝐿 - /𝐿 + )/𝐿
-1.667 - 2.000 - 4.000 + 0.074
(𝑞×𝑎2(6×𝑏+4×𝑎×𝑏+𝑎2))/12 ((𝑃×𝑏2×𝑎))/𝐿2 (𝑝×𝑏2(4×𝑏+𝑎×𝑏2))/12𝐿2

- -
-1.222 - 2.667 - 5.333
(− ((𝑃×𝑎)) ((𝑞×𝑏×𝑎3))/2 ((𝑅8+𝑅10)

(𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/2 - /𝐿 - - )/𝐿
-0.333 - 1.000 - 8.000 - 0.074
(𝑞×𝑎2(4×𝑎×𝑏+𝑎2))/12𝐿2 ((𝑃×𝑎2×𝑏))/𝐿2 (𝑞×𝑏2(6×𝑎+4×𝑏+𝑎2))/

+ + 12𝐿2
0.333 + 1.333 + 8.000
(− ((𝑃×𝑏)) ((𝑅10+𝑅12))
(𝑞×𝑎×𝑏1))/𝐿 - /𝐿 + /𝐿
-4.200 - 1.600 + -0.222 = -6.02 t
−(𝑞×𝑎^2 (6×𝑏2+4×𝑎×𝑏+𝑎^2 ))/ ((𝑃×𝑏2×𝑎))/𝐿2

-
〖 12𝐿 〗 ^2
-2.61 - 3.36 = -5.97 tm
(− ((𝑃×𝑎)) ((𝑅10+𝑅12))
(𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/𝐿 - /𝐿 - /𝐿
-1.800 - 2.400 - -0.222 = -3.98 t
(𝑞×𝑎^2 (4×𝑎×𝑏2+𝑎^2 ))/ ((𝑃×𝑎2×𝑏))/𝐿2

〖 12𝐿 〗 ^2 +
1.980 + 2.880 = 4.86 tm

0.000 R4
0.000 R6
0.000 R8
0.400 R10
0.800 R12
0.006 1.854
-0.024 5.331
0.103 -4.529
-0.422 3.697
1.461 4.860
/EI D8 = -4.694/EI D10 = 2.235 /EI
4 5 6
D12 = 4.957 /EI
GAMBAR DEFORMASI
GAMBAR DEFORMASI SOFTWARE SAP 2000
Batang 3 :
0.000 D5 0.000
-0.080 D6 4.027
= 1/EI [D3] = = 1/EI
0.000 D7 0.000
4.027 D8 -4.694
0.000
2.235
= 1/EI
0.000
4.957
Batang 2 :
d3 D3 0.000
d4 D4 -0.080
[d2] = = = 1/EI =
d5 D5 0.000
d6 D6 4.027
Batang 4 :
d7 D7 0.000
d8 D8 -4.694
[d4] = = = 1/EI =
d9 D9 0.000
d10 D10 2.235
3.813 t 3.813
7.083 tm 7.083
[r01] =
10.188 t 10.188
-12.583 tm -12.583
8.328 t 8.328
10.729 tm 10.729
[r02] =
4.672 t 4.672
-8.104 tm -8.104
2.016 t 2.016
2.773 tm 2.773
[r03] =
4.984 t 4.984
-4.693 tm -4.693
7.593 t 7.593
9.222 tm 9.222
[r04] =
9.407 t 9.407
-9.667 tm -9.667
6.022 t 6.022
5.970 tm 5.970
[r05] =
3.978 t 3.978
-4.860 tm -4.860
0.000 3.813
0.000 7.083
1/EI +
0.000 10.188
-0.080 -12.583
3.798 t
7.044 tm
10.202 t
-12.663 tm
0.000 8.328
-0.080 10.729
1/EI +
0.000 4.672
4.027 -8.104
9.068 t
12.663 tm
3.932 t
-4.117 tm
0.000 2.016
4.027 2.773
1/EI +
0.000 4.984
-4.694 -4.693
1.856 t
4.117 tm
5.144 t
-6.838 tm
0.000 7.593
-4.694 9.222
1/EI +
0.000 9.407
2.235 -9.667
7.183 t
6.838 tm
9.817 t
-9.741 tm
0.000 6.022
2.235 5.970
1/EI +
0.000 3.978
4.957 -4.860
7.748 t
9.741 tm
2.252 t
0.000 tm
3 t/m P4= 5 t r4=

t/m =
P3= 3 t r4 = -4.117 r2 = 4.117 1 t/m -6.838 r2 =
3 4
2 3
r3 = r1 = r3 = r1 =
r3 = 3.932 r1 = 1.856 r3 = 5.144 r1 =
m 2 m 2 m 2 m 3 m 2 m
0.000 Ro1
0.000 D4 Ro2
0.000 D6 Ro3
0.000 1/EI D8 - Ro5
0.000 D10 Ro7
0.240 D12 Ro9
-0.240 Ro11
0.000 -3.813
0.000 -0.080 -7.083
0.000 4.027 -18.516
0.000 -4.694 - -6.688
0.000 2.235 -12.577
0.240 4.957 -15.429
-0.240 -3.978
3.798 t
7.044 t
19.271 t
5.788 t
12.327 t
17.565 t
2.252 t
P5= 3 t
P4= 5 t P6= 4 t
q4= 3 t/m q5= 2 t/m
P3= 3 t q3= 1 t/m
1 EI 1 EI 1 EI
3 4 5 6
R5= 5.79 R7= 12.33 R9= 17.57 R11 2.25
m 2 m 3 m 2 m 2 m 4 m 3 m 2 m
5 m 6 m 5 m
- P3 - P4 - P5-P6 = 0.000 OK
= 0.000 OK
t/m r014 r21= 5t r04= r02=

3t -4.117 4.117 1 t/m -6.838 6.838
3 4
E 2 F 3 G
r03= 3.932 r01= 1.856 r03= 5.144 r01= 7.183
m 2m 2m 3m 2 m
PERHITUNGAN BIDANG M
Batang 5 :
= 7.044 M5ka
= 0.552 (0<x<3)
Mx = M1 + r1 (4+x)-P(2+x)-1/2 x q x2 Mx = M5ka +r01*x-1/2qx^2
dMx/Mx = 0 dMx/dx == 0
M'x = 3,798 - 2 - 2x = 0 M'x = r01-qx=0
X = 0.899 X=
0 MB = 4.147
0.899 = 4.955 X=
4 X=
= 3.742 M6
M2 dari kiri = -12.663
= -12.663
Mx = M2ka + r01 x X - 1/2 x X2

dmx/dx = 0
M'x = r01 - q x X = 0
x= 4.534 (nilai x lebih dari 2, maka pada bentang D tidak terjadi momen maksimum)
MD = 1.473
Mx = m2ka + r01 x (2+x ) - q x 2 x (2 x 1/2 + x ) - 1/2 q x X 2

dMx/dx = 0
4X - X = 0
M'x = r01 - 2 - X = 0
x= 1.814
0 MD = 1.473
1.814 Mmax = 5.731
2 ME = 5.610
M2ka + r01*6-q*2*5-q*2*3
= -4.117
= -4.117
= 1.450
Mx = M3ka+r01*(3+x)-P*(3+x)-1/2*qx^2
dMx/dx = 0
M'x = r01-P-qx=0
-3.144
(nilai x kurang dari 0, maka pada bentang G tidak terjadi momen maksimum)
0 MG = 1.450
2 M4ki = -6.838
= -6.838
Mx = M4ka+r01*x-1/2*q*x^2
dMx/dx = 0
M'x = r01-qx =0
7.183
(nilai x lebih dari 2, maka pada bentang H tidak terjadi momen maksimum)
0 M4ka = -6.838
2 MH = 5.528
Mx = M4ka + r01*(2+x)-q*2*(1/2*2+x)-P*x-1/2qx^2
M'x = r01 - 2qx-P-qx = 0

0.837 Mmax = 6.304
0 MH = 5.528
4 M5ki = -9.741
5t 3t 4t
3 t/m 2 t/m
1 t/m
3m 2m 2m 4m 3m 2m
L3= 5 m L4= 6 m L5= 5 m
7.183 7.748
1.856 5.183
+ + 2.183
+ 1.748
-3.144
- - -
-9.817 -2.252
-5.144
-4.117 -6.838 -9.741
- - -
- - -
+ + +
1.450 6.304
4.504
xmax=2,837 m
RE SAP 2000
2. Tabel Perbandingan Bidang D
BID. D Gaya geser Gaya Geser

% Selisih
(Geser) Met. Perpindahan Validasi SAP
0.05 D1 3.798 -3.796 0.001
0.06 D2 Kiri 10.202 10.204 0.001
D2 Kanan 9.068 -9.073 -0.004
D3 Kiri 3.932 3.927 0.004
D3 Kanan 1.856 -1.832 0.024
%
D4 Kiri 5.144 5.168 0.024
0.06 D4 Kanan 7.183 -7.250 0.067
0.66 D5 Kiri 9.817 9.750 0.067
D5 Kanan 7.748 -7.686 0.062
D6 2.252 2.314 0.062
%
%
0.66 3. Tabel PerbandingaN Reaksi Tumpuan
1.33
Reaksi Tumpuan Reaksi Tumpuan
Selisih
Met.Perpindahan Validasi SAP
R1 3.80 3.80 0.00
%
R3 19.27 19.28 0.01
1.33 R5 5.79 5.76 0.03
3.19 R7 12.33 12.42 0.09
R9 17.57 17.44 0.13
R11 2.25 2.31 0.06
%
3.19
0.00
Batang 3 : EI L= 5 m
L2= 25 m
L=
3
125 m
12 30 -12 30
EI 30 100 -30 50
125 -12 -30 12 -30
0.008 30 50 -30 100
5 6 7 8
0.096 0.240 -0.096 0.240 5
0.240 0.800 -0.240 0.400 6
EI
-0.096 -0.240 0.096 -0.240 7
0.240 0.400 -0.240 0.800 8
-3.813 t
-7.083 tm
-10.188 t
12.583 tm
= -8.328 t
((𝑃×𝑑×𝑏2))/
𝐿2
1.125 = -10.729 tm
= -4.672 t
((𝑃×𝑑×𝑏22))/𝐿2
3.375 = 8.104 tm
tm
tm
= -7.59 t
))/12𝐿2
= -9.22 tm
= -9.41 t
×𝑏+𝑎2))/
= 9.67 tm
6
/EI
P5= 3 t
3 t/m P6= 4 t
1 t/m 2 t/m
r2 = 6.838 r4 = -9.741 r1 = 9.741 r4 =
5
5
4
r1 = r3 = r1 = r3=
r1 = 7.183 r3 = 9.817 r1 = 7.748 r3= 2.252
2 m 4m 3 m 2m
3 t 3 t/m 4 t
r02= 1 t/m r04= r02= 2 t/m r04=
-9.741 9.741 0.000
5 6
5 I
H 4
r03= 9.817 r01= 7.748 r03= 2.252
2 m 4 m 3 m 2m
= -9.741
Mx = M5ka +r01*x-1/2qx^2
dMx/dx == 0
M'x = r01-qx=0
3.8741178
(nilai x lebih dari 3, maka pada bentang I tidak terjadi momen maksimum)
0 M5ka = -9.741
3 MI = 4.504
= 0.000
BIDANG D
BIDANG D SOFTWARE SAP 2000

BIDANG M
BIDANG M SOFTWARE SAP 2000

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
%
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType V2 M3
0.026 Text m Text Text Tonf Tonf-m
0.026 1 0 COMB1-BE Combinatio -3.7961 -7.03967
0.031 1 0.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio -3.7961 -5.1416
0.014 1 2 COMB1-BE Combinatio -3.7961 0.55258
0.001 1 2.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio -1.7961 1.45065
0.003 1 3.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio -1.7961 3.24677
1 4 COMB1-BE Combinatio -1.7961 4.14483
1 4.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio -0.7961 4.79289
1 5 COMB1-BE Combinatio 0.2039 4.94096
1 5.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio 1.2039 4.58902
%
0.04 1 6.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio 7.2039 0.38514
0.03 1 7 COMB1-BE Combinatio 8.2039 -3.46679
0.48 1 7.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio 9.2039 -7.81873
0.74 1 8 COMB1-BE Combinatio 10.2039 -12.67067
2 1 COMB1-BE Combinatio -7.0726 -4.59811
2 1.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio -6.0726 -1.31182
2 7 COMB1-BE Combinatio 3.9274 -0.16272
2 7.5 COMB1-BE Combinatio 3.9274 -2.12644
r4 = 0.000
6
m
r04=
6
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F3
Text Text Text Tonf Tonf
1 COMB1-BE Combinatio 0 3.7961
3t 2t 2 t/m
4 4 5
B2 B1
30/45 30/65
1 t/m
5 m
1 K2
K2 50/60
2
50/60
m 3
3
1
2 m 2 m 2m
Penampang: Beton Persegi

Penampang Dimensi (cm) E (kg/cm2)
B1 30/65 23500
B2 30/45 23500
K1 50/70 23500
K2 50/60 23500
Dengan Metode Perpindahan (displacement method) tentukan :

1 Perpindahan Nodal Struktur dan Gambar Deformasi
2 Gaya-gaya Dalam Momen (M), Geser (D), dan Normal (N) Setiap Batang dan Buat Freebody
3 Reaksi Perletakan dan Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur
4 Gambar Bidang Momen (M), Bdang Geser (D) dan Bidang Normal (N)
5 Validasi Hasil Metode Perpindahan dengan Civil Engineering Software SAP 2000
5 11 17
4 6
2
4 10 16
4 5
6 12 18
2 3
8 14
1
7 5 13
3
2 9 15
1
1
3 DOF GLOBAL
2 5
2
1 X'
1 4 X'
X' 4
3 6
4 4
2
5 5
5 5
6
1
1
2
1
1
2
1 DOF LOKAL
3
2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN GLOBAL [K eg]
Batang α (°) L (m) C S C2 S2 CS

1 90 5 0 1 0 1 0
2 90 5 0 1 0 1 0
3 90 8 0 1 0 1 0
4 0 6 1 0 1 0 0
5 0 8 1 0 1 0 0
Batang Dimensi (cm) b (m) h (m) A (m2) I (m4) E (t/m2) E/L

1 50/60 0.50 0.60 0.300 0.009 235000 47000
2 50/60 0.50 0.60 0.300 0.009 235000 47000
3 50/70 0.50 0.70 0.350 0.014 235000 29375
4 30/45 0.30 0.45 0.135 0.002 235000 39167
5 30/65 0.30 0.65 0.195 0.007 235000 29375
𝑨𝑪^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 𝑺^𝟐 (𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 −𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺
(𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 𝑨𝑺^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 𝑪^𝟐 𝟔𝑰/

𝑳𝑪
−𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺 𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑪
𝟒𝑰
𝑬/𝑳
[Keg] =
−(𝑨𝑪^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/ −(𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/ 𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺

𝑳^𝟐 𝑺^𝟐 " " ) 𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺
−(𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/ −(𝑨𝑺^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/ −𝟔𝑰/

𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 𝑳^𝟐 𝑪^𝟐 " " ) 𝑳𝑪
−(𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/ −(𝑨𝑺^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/ −𝟔𝑰/
𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 𝑳^𝟐 𝑪^𝟐 " " ) 𝑳𝑪
−𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺 𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑪
𝟐𝑰
Batang 1 :
12I/L2 = 0.00 C= 0.00 CS = 0.00

6I/L = 0.01 S= 1.00 4I = 0.04
E/L = 47000.00 C2 = 0.00 2I = 0.02
A= 0.30 S = 2
1.00
1 2 3 4 5 6
203.04 0.00 -507.60 -203.04 0.00 -507.60 1
0.00 14100.00 0.00 0.00 -14100.0 0.00 2
-507.60 0.00 1692.00 507.60 0.00 846.00 3
[K1g] =
-203.04 0.00 507.60 203.04 0.00 507.60 4
0.00 -14100.0 0.00 0.00 14100.00 0.00 5
-507.60 0.00 846.00 507.60 0.00 1692.00 6
Batang 4 :
12I/L2 = 0.00 C= 1.00 CS = 0.00

6I/L = 0.00 S= 0.00 4I = 0.01
E/L = 39166.67 C2 = 1.00 2I = 0.00
A= 0.14 S2 = 0.00
4 5 6 10 11 12
5287.50 0.00 0.00 -5287.50 0.00 0.00 4
0.00 29.74 89.23 0.00 -29.7 89.23 5
0.00 89.23 356.91 0.00 -89.23 178.45 6
[K4g] =
-5287.50 0.00 0.00 5287.50 0.00 0.00 10
0.00 -29.7 -89.23 0.00 29.74 -89.23 11
0.00 89.23 178.45 0.00 -89.23 356.91 12
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR TEREDUKSI [Kff] DAN [KRf]
3 4 5 6 10 11 12 16
1692 508 0 846 0 0 0 0
508 5491 0 508 -5288 0 0 0
0 0 14130 89 0 -30 89 0
846 508 89 2049 0 -89 178 0
0 -5288 0 0 11219 0 508 -5728
[Kff] =
0 0 -30 -89 0 14168 62 0
0 0 89 178 508 62 2856 0
0 0 0 0 -5728 0 0 5807
0 0 0 0 0 -38 -151 0
0 0 0 0 0 151 403 315
3 4 5 6 10 11 12 16
-508 -203 0 -508 0 0 0 0
[Krf] = 0 0 -14100 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -203 0 -508 0
0 0 0 0 0 -14100 0 0
0 0 0 0 508 0 846 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -79
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315
4. MATRIKS GAYA NODAL EKIVALEN (Ri)

Mencari Gaya Nodal Ekivalen [Rf] : DOF GLOBAL
Batang 1 :
R6
R1(−(𝑞×𝐿))/2
=
R5 = -2.500
R4
R2 =
R3 =
1 t/m
5 m L
(−(𝑞×𝐿))/2
R4 =
-2.500
R5 =
R1 (−(𝑞×𝐿2))/
8
R6 =
R2
-3.125
R3
Batang 2:
R12
R7 = 0.000 t
R11
R8 = 0.000 t
R10
R9 = 0.000 tm
5m R10 = 0.000 t
R11 = 0.000 t
R7 R12 = 0.000 tm
R8
R9
Batang 3:
R18 R13 = ((𝑃×𝑎))/𝐿 + ((𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/

𝐿
= 2.500 +
R17
R16 R14 =
4m 2 m a1 R15 = (−(𝑃×𝑎2×𝑏))/𝐿
a
3 t/m -5.000
R16 = ((𝑃×𝑏))/𝐿 + ((𝑞×𝑎×𝑏1)

5t 8m L )/𝐿
6 m b1 = 2.500 +
4m b
R17 =
R13
R18 = ((𝑃×𝑏2×𝑎))/𝐿2
R14
5.000
R15
R15
Batang 4:
R4 =
R5 R11
3t 2t R5 = (−(𝑝1×𝑏1))
R6 =
R12
R4 R10
R6 = (−(𝑝1×𝑏12×
2m 2m 2m
=
a b c
R10 =
2m 4m
R11 =(−(𝑝1×𝑎1))/
a1 b1
=
4m 2m
R12 = ((𝑝1×𝑎12×𝑏
a2 b2
=
6m
L
Batang 5:
R17
R11
R10 =
2
R11 = ((−𝑞×𝑎×𝑏1)
/𝐿
R12 R18
R10 R16 =
5 m 3 m R12 =
a b
=
2.5 m 5.5 m
a1 b1 R16 =
8m R17 = ((−𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1)
𝐿
L
=
R18 =
R3 0.000 t
R4 -2.500 t
R5 -2.741 t
R6 -3.556 t
[Ror]
R10 0.000 t
[Rf] = =
R11 -9.574 tm
R12 -5.938 tm
R16 12.250 t
R17 -2.686 t
R18 21.534 tm
5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL BEBAS [Df]
D3 1692 508 0 846 0 0

D4 508 5491 0 508 -5288 0
D5 0 0 14130 89 0 -30
D6 846 508 89 2049 0 -89
D10 0 -5288 0 0 11219 0
=
D11 0 0 -30 -89 0 14168
D12 0 0 89 178 508 62
D16 0 0 0 0 -5728 0
D17 0 0 0 0 0 -38
D18 0 0 0 0 0 151
D3 0.00104 -0.00127 0.00000 -0.00013 -0.00123 0.00000

D4 -0.00127 0.00553 0.00001 -0.00077 0.00536 0.00000
D5 0.00000 0.00001 0.00007 -0.00001 0.00001 0.00000
D6 -0.00013 -0.00077 -0.00001 0.00073 -0.00075 0.00000
D10 -0.00123 0.00536 0.00001 -0.00075 0.00537 0.00000
=
D11 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00007
D12 0.00021 -0.00083 0.00000 0.00008 -0.00083 0.00000
D16 -0.00122 0.00532 0.00001 -0.00074 0.00533 0.00000
D17 0.00000 -0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00002 0.00000
D18 0.00012 -0.00054 0.00000 0.00008 -0.00054 0.00000
D3 -0.00997 rad
D4 0.04731 m
D5 -0.00007 m
D6 -0.00844 rad
D10 0.04783 m
=
D11 -0.00073 m
D12 -0.01065 rad
D16 0.04906 m
D17 -0.00036 m
D18 0.00420 rad
Gambar Deformasi :
D12 = -0.01065 rad
D6 = -0.00844 rad D11 = -0.00073 m
D5 = -0.00007 m D10 = 0.04783 m D16 =
D4 = 0.04731 m
4 4 4'
2 2'
2" 4" 5
2
1
D9 = 0.000
D3= -0.00997 rad
3
1
0.000 GAMBAR DEFORMASI
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [ Di ]
D1 0.00000 D7
[ D1 ] = D2 = 0.00000 [ D2 ] = D8 =
D3 -0.00997 D9
D4 0.04731 D10
D5 -0.00007 D11
D6 -0.00844 D12
7. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [ d i ] = [ T ] [ Di ]

C S 0 0 0 0
-S C 0 0 0 0
[T] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 C S 0
0 0 0 -S C 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
Batang 1 : α = 90
C = 0.00
S = 1.00
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

[d ] =
1
d2 = -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.0000
d2 = 0.0000
d3 -0.0100
d4 -0.0001
d5 -0.0473
d6 -0.0084
Batang 2 : α = 90
C = 0.00
S = 1.00
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

[ d2 ] = d2 = -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.00000
d2 0.00000
d3 = 0.00000
d4 -0.00073
d5 -0.04783
d6 -0.01065
Batang 3 : α = 90
C = 0.00
S = 1.00
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

[ d3 ] = d2 = -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.00000
d2 = 0.00000
d3 0.00000
d4 -0.00036
d5 -0.04906
d6 0.00420
Batang 4 : α = 0
C = 1.00
S = 0.00
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

[d ] =
4
d2 = 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.04731
d2 = -0.00007
d3 -0.00844
d4 0.04783
d5 -0.00073
d6 -0.01065
Batang 5 : α = 0
C = 1.00
S = 0.00
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

[ d4 ] = d2 = 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.04783
d2 = -0.00073
d3 -0.01065
d4 0.04906
d5 -0.00036
d6 0.00420
8. MATRIKS GAYA DALAM BATANG { r1 }
{ ri } = [ Kel ] [ di ] + [ r0i ]
3t 2t
1
r03
r06 r01
4
r02
2
r04
r05
1 t/m 5 m
1
r02
1
r01
2m 2 m
r03
Batang 1 : Batang 2 : Batang 3 :
r01 = 0.000 t r01 = 0.000 t r01 =

r02 = -2.500 t r02 = 0.000 t r02 =
r03 = 0.000 tm r03 = 0.000 tm r03 =
r04 = 0.000 t r04 = 0.000 t r04 =
r05 = -2.500 t r05 = 0.000 t r05 =
r06 = 0.000 tm r06 = 0.000 tm r06 =
Menghitung [ KeL ] :
C1 = EA/L
C2 = EI/L3
C1 0 0 -C1 0 0
0 12C2 6C2L 0 -12C2 6C2L
[ KeL ] = 0 6C2L 4C2L2 0 -6C2L 2C2L2
-C1 0 0 C1 0 0
0 -12C2 -6C2L 0 12C2 -6C2L
0 6C2L 2C2L2 0 -6C2L 4C2L2
Batang L (m) A (m2) I ( m4 ) E (t/m2) C1=EA/L C2=EI/L3

1 5 0.300 0.009 235000 14100.00 16.920
2 5 0.300 0.009 235000 14100.00 16.920
3 8 0.350 0.014 235000 10281.25 6.560
4 6 0.135 0.002 235000 5287.50 2.479
5 8 0.195 0.007 235000 5728.13 3.151
Batang 1 : [ r1 ] = { [ k1L ] [ d1 ] } + [ r01 ]
2C2L2 = 846.00 4C2L2 = 1692.00 12C2

6C2L = 507.60 C1 = 14100.00
r1 14100 0 0 -14100 0 0
r2 0 203 508 0 -203 508
[ r1 ] = r3 = 0 508 1692 0 -508 846
r4 -14100 0 0 14100 0 0
r5 0 -203 -508 0 203 -508
r6 0 508 846 0 -508 1692
r1 14100 0 0 -14100 0 0
r2 0 203 508 0 -203 508
r3 = 0 508 1692 0 -508 846
r4 -14100 0 0 14100 0 0
r5 0 -203 -508 0 203 -508
r6 0 508 846 0 -508 1692
r1 1.057 0.000 1.057 t

r2 0.260 -2.500 -2.240 t
r3 = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 tm
r4 -1.057 0.000 -1.057 t
r5 -0.260 -2.500 -2.760 t
r6 1.298 0.000 1.298 tm
Batang 2 : [ r2 ] = { [ k2L ] [ d2 ] } + [ r02 ]
2C2L2 = 846.00 4C2L2 = 1692.00 12C2

6C2L = 507.60 C1 = 14100.00
r1 14100 0 0 -14100 0 0
r2 0 203 508 0 -203 508
[ r1 ] = r3 = 0 508 1692 0 -508 846
r4 -14100 0 0 14100 0 0
r5 0 -203 -508 0 203 -508
r6 0 508 846 0 -508 1692
r1 14100 0 0 -14100 0 0
r2 0 203 508 0 -203 508
r3 = 0 508 1692 0 -508 846
r4 -14100 0 0 14100 0 0
r5 0 -203 -508 0 203 -508
r6 0 508 846 0 -508 1692
r1 10.268 0.000 10.268 t

r2 4.306 0.000 4.306 t
r3 = 15.270 + 0.000 = 15.270 tm
r4 -10.268 0.000 -10.268 t
r5 -4.306 0.000 -4.306 t
r6 6.262 0.000 6.262 tm
Batang 3 : [ r3 ] = { [ k3L ] [ d3 ] } + [ r03 ]
2C2L2 = 839.64 4C2L2 = 1679.27 12C2

6C2L = 314.86 C1 = 10281.25
r1 10281 0 0 -10281 0 0
r2 0 79 315 0 -79 315
[ r1 ] = r3 = 0 315 1679 0 -315 840
r4 -10281 0 0 10281 0 0
r5 0 -79 -315 0 79 -315
r6 0 315 840 0 -315 1679
r1 10281 0 0 -10281 0 0
r2 0 79 315 0 -79 315
r3 = 0 315 1679 0 -315 840
r4 -10281 0 0 10281 0 0
r5 0 -79 -315 0 79 -315
r6 0 315 840 0 -315 1679
r1 3.675 0.000 3.675 t

r2 5.184 4.750 9.934 t
r3 = 18.973 + 10.000 = 28.973 tm
r4 -3.675 0.000 -3.675 t
r5 -5.184 12.250 7.066 t
r6 22.498 -16.000 6.498 tm
Batang 4 : [ r4 ] = { [ k4L ] [ d4 ] } + [ r04 ]
2C2L2 = 178.45 4C2L2 = 356.91 12C2

6C2L = 89.23 C1 = 5287.50
r1 5288 0 0 -5288 0 0
r2 0 30 89 0 -30 89
[ r1 ] = r3 = 0 89 357 0 -89 178
r4 -5288 0 0 5288 0 0
r5 0 -30 -89 0 30 -89
r6 0 89 178 0 -89 357
r1 5288 0 0 -5288 0 0
r2 0 30 89 0 -30 89
r3 = 0 89 357 0 -89 178
r4 -5288 0 0 5288 0 0
r5 0 -30 -89 0 30 -89
r6 0 89 178 0 -89 357
r1 -2.760 0.000 -2.760 t

r2 -1.684 2.741 1.057 t
r3 = -4.854 + 3.556 = -1.298 tm
r4 2.760 0.000 2.760 t
r5 1.684 2.259 3.943 t
r6 -5.248 -3.111 -8.359 tm
Batang 5 : [ r5 ] = { [ k5L ] [ d5 ] } + [ r54 ]
2C2L2 = 403.36 4C2L2 = 806.71 12C2

6C2L = 151.26 C1 = 5728.13
r1 5728 0 0 -5728 0 0
r2 0 38 151 0 -38 151
[ r1 ] = r3 = 0 151 807 0 -151 403
r4 -5728 0 0 5728 0 0
r5 0 -38 -151 0 38 -151
r6 0 151 403 0 -151 807
r1 5728 0 0 -5728 0 0
r2 0 38 151 0 -38 151
r3 = 0 151 807 0 -151 403
r4 -5728 0 0 5728 0 0
r5 0 -38 -151 0 38 -151
r6 0 151 403 0 -151 807
r1 -7.066 0.000 -7.066 t
r2 -0.990 7.314 6.325 t
r3 = -6.953 + 9.049 = 2.097 tm
r4 7.066 0.000 7.066 t
r5 0.990 2.686 3.675 t
r6 -0.964 -5.534 -6.498 tm
FREEBODY
3t 2 t
r3 = -1.298
1
r6= = 1.298
r1 = -2.760 4
r4 = -1.057
2
r2 = 1.057
r5 = -2.760
1t/m
5m
1
r2 = -2.240
1
r1 = 1.057 2m 2m
r3 = 0.000
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN ELEMEN
1. Momen Ujung Pada Nodal

∑ M2 = 0 1.298 + -1.298 = 0.000
∑ M4 = 0 -8.359 + 6.262 + 2.097 = 0.000
∑ M6 = 0 -6.498 + 6.498 = 0.000
2. ∑ Gaya-gaya Batang
∑ Batang 1 = 0 (-2,240) + (-2,760) + 1*5 = 0.000
∑ Batang 2 = 0 4,306 + (-4,306) = 0.000
∑ Batang 3 = 0 9,934+7,066-3*4-5 = 0.000
∑ Batang 4 = 0 1,057+3,943-3-2 = 0.000
∑ Batang 5 = 0 6,325+3,675-2*5 = 0.000
3. ∑Fx ujung di satu nodal = 0

∑ Fx Nodal 2 = 0 (-2,760) - (-2,760) = 0.000 OK
∑ Fx Nodal 4 = 0 2,760 - (-4,306) + (-7,066) = 0.000 OK
∑ Fx Nodal 6 = 0 7,066-7,066 = 0.000 OK
4. ∑Fy ujung di satu nodal = 0

∑ Fy Nodal 2 = 0 (-1,057)+1,057 = 0.000 OK
∑ Fy Nodal 4 = 0 3,943+(-4,306)+6,325 = 0.000 OK
∑ Fy Nodal 6 = 0 3,675+(-3,675) = 0.000 OK
9. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr] : , Referensi DOF Global
[Rr] = [Krf] . [Df] - {Ror}
R1 -508 -203 0 -508 0

R2 0 0 -14100 0 0
R7 0 0 0 0 -203
R8 0 0 0 0 0
[Ror] = =
R9 0 0 0 0 508
R13 0 0 0 0 0
R14 0 0 0 0 0
R15 0 0 0 0 0
R1 -508 -203 0 -508 0

R2 0 0 -14100 0 0
R7 0 0 0 0 -203
R8 0 0 0 0 0
[Ror] = =
R9 0 0 0 0 508
R13 0 0 0 0 0
R14 0 0 0 0 0
R15 0 0 0 0 0
R1 -0.260 -2.500 2.240

R2 1.057 0.000 1.057
R7 -4.306 0.000 -4.306
R8 10.268 0.000 10.268
[Ror] = = - =
R9 15.270 0.000 15.270
R13 -5.184 4.750 -9.934
R14 3.675 0.000 3.675
R15 18.973 -10.000 28.973
3t 2 t/m
B2
30/45
1 t/m
5 m
1 K2
K2 50/60
50/60
R1 = 2.240 R7 =
1
3 m
R2 = 1.057
R3 = 0.000
2 m 2m
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN STRUKTUR :
∑ Fx = 0
R1 + R7 + R13 + (q*5) + 5 + (q*4) = 0.000 OK
2,240 + (-4,306) + (-9,934) - (1*5) +5+ (3*5) = 0.000 OK
∑ Fy = 0
R2 + R8 + R14 -3 -2 (q*5) = 0.000 OK
1,057 + 10,268 + 3,675 - 3 -2 (2*5) = 0.000 OK
10. BIDANG GESER (D) DAN MOMEN (M)

3 t
r3 = -1.298
2
r6= = 1.298
A
r1 = -2.760
4
r4 = -1.057
2 r2 = 1.057
r5 = -2.760
1t/m
5m
1
r2 = -2.240
1
r1 = 1.057 2 m 2m
r3 = 0.000
PERHITUNGAN BIDANG D PERHITUNGAN BIDANG M
Dx = 0,137 + (q*x) Mx = -2,240*x + 1/2*1*x2 - 0
X=0; D1 = -2.240 dMx / dx = 2,240 - X
X=2; D2 ki = 2.760 x= 2.240 m
Mmax =
Batang 2 : M1 =
D3 = 4.306 M2 ki =
D4 tgh = -4.306
Batang 2 :
Batang 3 : M3 =
D5 = 9.934 M4 tgh =
DD ki = 4.934
Dx = 3,677 - (q*x) Batang 3 :
X=0; DD ka = 4.934 M5 =
X=2; D6 ka = -7.066 Mx =7,066*x - 1/2*3*x - 6,498
2
dMx / dx = 7,066- 3X
Batang 4 : x= 2.355 m
D2 ka = 1.057 Mmax =
DA = -1.943 x=0; M6 ka =
DB -3.943 x=4; MD =
Batang 5 :
D4 ka = 6.325
D6 ki = -3.675
3 t
B2
30/45
1 t/m
5 m
1
K2
50/60
R1 =
1
3 m
2 m
2.760
-1.057 -
1.057
+
2.760
+ -
-
-2.240
1.298
1.298 + +
3.412
-2.510
-
2.240 m
0.000
1. Tabel PerbandingaN Bidang M
Batang 1
Selisih %
R3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R6 1.298 1.325 0.026 2.034
Batang 2
Selisih %
R3 15.270 15.042 0.229 0.229
R6 6.262 6.208 0.054 0.857
Batang 3
Selisih %
R3 28.973 28.688 0.285 0.285
R6 6.498 6.297 0.202 3.102
Batang 4
Selisih %
R3 1.298 1.325 0.026 2.034
R6 8.359 8.550 0.191 2.286
Batang 5
Selisih %
R3 2.097 2.142 0.045 2.136
R6 6.498 6.297 0.202 3.102
12. VALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP
1. Nomor Nodal dan Batang

3. Penampang
5. Deformasi Struktur
7. Bidang D
t/m
5
B1
30/65 3 t/m
4m
K1
50/70
5 t
4m
5 m 3m
Buat Freebody
2 5
2
X' 1 X'
X' 1 4
5 X'
3 6
4 4
2 2
5
5
6 6
2 3
1 1
2
1
1 3 3
DOF LOKAL
12I/L2 6I/L 4I 2I
0.004 0.011 0.036 0.018 Ket :
0.004 0.011 0.036 0.018 A=bxh
0.003 0.011 0.057 0.029 I = (1/12)x b x h3
0.001 0.002 0.009 0.005 1 kg/cm2 = 10 t/m2
0.001 0.005 0.027 0.014
−(𝑨𝑪^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/ −(𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 −𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺

𝑳^𝟐 𝑺^𝟐 " " )
−(𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/ −(𝑨𝑺^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/ 𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑪

𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 𝑳^𝟐 𝑪^𝟐 " " )
𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺 −𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑪
𝟐𝑰
𝑨𝑪^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 𝑺^𝟐 (𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺
(𝑨−𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 )𝑪𝑺 𝑨𝑺^𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝑰/𝑳^𝟐 𝑪^𝟐 −𝟔𝑰/

𝑳𝑪
−𝟔𝑰/
𝑳𝑪
𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑺 −𝟔𝑰/𝑳 𝑪 𝟒𝑰
Batang 2 :
12I/L2 = 0.00 C= 0.00 CS = 0.00

6I/L = 0.01 S= 1.00 4I = 0.04
E/L = 47000.00 C2 = 0.00 2I = 0.02
A= 0.30 S =
2
1.00
7 8 9 10 11 12
203.04 0.00 -507.60 -203.04 0.00 -507.60 7
0.00 14100.00 0.00 0.00 -14100.0 0.00 8
-507.60 0.00 1692.00 507.60 0.00 846.00 9
[K2g] =
-203.04 0.00 507.60 203.04 0.00 507.60 10
0.00 -14100.0 0.00 0.00 14100.00 0.00 11
-507.60 0.00 846.00 507.60 0.00 1692.00 12
Batang 5 :
12I/L2 = 0.00 C= 1.00 CS = 0.00

6I/L = 0.01 S= 0.00 4I = 0.03
E/L = 29375.00 C2 = 1.00 2I = 0.01
A= 0.20 S2 = 0.00
10 11 12 16 17 18
5728.13 0.00 0.00 -5728.13 0.00 0.00 10
0.00 37.81 151.26 0.00 -37.8 151.26 11
0.00 151.26 806.71 0.00 -151.26 403.36 12
[K4g] =
-5728.13 0.00 0.00 5728.13 0.00 0.00 16
0.00 -37.8 -151.26 0.00 37.81 -151.26 17
0.00 151.26 403.36 0.00 -151.26 806.71 18
17 18
0 0 3
0 0 4
0 0 5
0 0 6
0 0 10
-38 151 11
-151 403 12
0 315 16
10319 -151 17
-151 2486 18
17 18
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 7
0 0 8
0 0 9
0 -315 13
-10281 0 14
0 840 15
−(𝑞×𝐿))/2 - ((𝑅3+𝑅6)
)/𝐿
- 0.000 = -2.500 t
= 0.000 t
= 0.000 tm
(𝑞×𝐿))/2 + ((𝑅3+𝑅6)
)/𝐿
+ 0.000 = -2.500 t
= 0.000 t
𝑞×𝐿2))/8 tm
= -3.125
((𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/ - ((𝑅15+𝑅18)
𝐿 )/𝐿
3.000 - 0.750 = 4.750 t
= 0.000 t
((5×𝑞×𝐿2))/192
-
- 5.000 = -10.000 tm
((𝑞×𝑎×𝑏1) ((𝑅15+𝑅18)
)/𝐿 + )/𝐿
9.000 + 0.750 = 12.250 t
= 0.000 t
+ ((11×𝑞×𝐿2))/
192
+ 11.000 = 16.000 tm
= 0.000
(−(𝑝1×𝑏1))/𝐿 ((𝑃2×𝑏2) ((𝑅6+𝑅12))/

- )/𝐿 + 𝐿
-2.000 - 0.667 + -0.074 = -2.741
(−(𝑝1×𝑏12×𝑎1))/𝐿2 ((𝑝2×𝑏2×𝑎2))
- /𝐿
-2.667 - 0.889 = -3.556
= 0.000
(−(𝑝1×𝑎1))/𝐿 ((𝑃2×𝑎2) ((𝑅6+𝑅12)

- )/𝐿 - )/𝐿
-1.000 - 1.333 - -0.074 = -2.259
((𝑝1×𝑎12×𝑏1))/𝐿2 ((𝑝2×𝑎22×𝑏2))
+ /𝐿2
1.333 + 1.778 = 3.111
= 0.000 t
((−𝑞×𝑎×𝑏1)) ((𝑅12+𝑅18)
/𝐿 + )/𝐿
-6.875 + -0.439 = -7.314 t
((−𝑞×𝑎2))/(12×𝐿2)(6×b2+4×a×b+a2)
-9.049 = -9.049 tm
= 0.000 t
((−𝑞×𝑎×𝑎1))/ - ((𝑅12+𝑅18))/
𝐿 𝐿
-
-3.125 - -0.439 = -2.686 t
((−𝑞×𝑎2))/(12×𝐿2)(4×a×b+a2)
5.534 = 5.534 tm
R1 -2.500 t
R2 0.000 t
R7 0.000 tm
R8 0.000 t
= =
R9 0.000 t
R13 4.750 t
R14 0.000 t
R15 -10.000 tm
-1
0 0 0 0 R3
0 0 0 0 R4
89 0 0 0 R5
178 0 0 0 R6
508 -5728 0 0 R10
62 0 -38 151 R11
2856 0 -151 403 R12
0 5807 0 315 R16
-151 0 10319 -151 R17
403 315 -151 2486 R18
0.00021 -0.00122 0.00000 0.00012 0.000

-0.00083 0.00532 -0.00002 -0.00054 -2.500
0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -2.741
0.00008 -0.00074 0.00000 0.00008 -3.556
-0.00083 0.00533 -0.00002 -0.00054 0.000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -9.574
0.00049 -0.00082 0.00001 0.00003 -5.938
-0.00082 0.00546 -0.00002 -0.00056 12.250
0.00001 -0.00002 0.00010 0.00001 -2.686
0.00003 -0.00056 0.00001 0.00047 21.534
D16 = 0.04906 m
6 6'
D17 = -0.00036 m
6" D18 = 0.00420 rad
D15 = 0.000
GAMBAR DEFORMASI DENGA
5
0.00000 D13 0.00000 D4
0.00000 [ D3 ] = D14 = 0.00000 [ D4 ] = D5
0.00000 D15 0.00000 D6
0.04783 D16 0.04906 D10
-0.00073 D17 -0.00036 D11
-0.01065 D18 0.00420 D12
0.000 0.0000
0.000 0.0000
0.000 -0.0100
0.000 0.0473
0.000 -0.0001
1.000 -0.0084
0.000 0.0000
0.000 0.0000
0.000 0.0000
0.000 0.0478
0.000 -0.0007
1.000 -0.0106
0.000 0.0000
0.000 0.0000
0.000 0.0000
0.000 0.0491
0.000 -0.0004
1.000 0.0042
0.000 0.0473
0.000 -0.0001
0.000 -0.0084
0.000 0.0478
0.000 -0.0007
1.000 -0.0106
0.000 0.0478
0.000 -0.0007
0.000 -0.0106
0.000 0.0491
0.000 -0.0004
1.000 0.0042
t 2 t/m
1
2 r03
r06 r06
r04 r01 5
r02
r05 2 r04
r05
5 m
2
r02
1
r01
2 m 5 m
r03
0.000 t r01 = 0.000 t r01 = 0.000

4.750 t r02 = 2.741 t r02 = 7.314
10.000 tm r03 = 3.556 tm r03 = 9.049
0.000 t r04 = 0.000 t r04 = 0.000
12.250 t r05 = 2.259 t r05 = 2.686
-16.000 tm r06 = -3.111 tm r06 = -5.534
= 203.04
d1 r01
d2 r02
d3 + r03
d4 r04
d5 r05
d6 r06
0.00000 0.000
0.00000 -2.500
-0.00997 + 0.000
-0.00007 0.000
-0.04731 -2.500
-0.00844 0.000
= 203.04
d1 r01
d2 r02
d3 + r03
d4 r04
d5 r05
d6 r06
0.00000 0.000
0.00000 0.000
0.00000 + 0.000
-0.00073 0.000
-0.04783 0.000
-0.01065 0.000
= 78.72
d1 r01
d2 r02
d3 + r03
d4 r04
d5 r05
d6 r06
0.00000 0.000
0.00000 4.750
0.00000 + 10.000
-0.00036 0.000
-0.04906 12.250
0.00420 -16.000
= 29.74
d1 r01
d2 r02
d3 + r03
d4 r04
d5 r05
d6 r06
0.04731 0.000
-0.00007 2.741
-0.00844 + 3.556
0.04783 0.000
-0.00073 2.259
-0.01065 -3.111
= 37.81
d1 r01
d2 r02
d3 + r03
d4 r04
d5 r05
d6 r06
0.04783 0.000
-0.00073 7.314
-0.01065 + 9.049
0.04906 0.000
-0.00036 2.686
0.00420 -5.534
t 2 t/m
r6 = -8.359 1
2
r6 = 6.262 r1 = -7.066
4 r4 = 5
2.760 r3 = 2.097
2 r4 = -10.268 r2 = 6.325
r5 = 3.943
r5= -4.306
5 m
1
r2 = 4.306
r1 = 10.268
2m r3= 15.270 5
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
0 0 0 0 0 D3 R1
0 0 0 0 0 D4 R2
0 -508 0 0 0 D5 R7
-14100 0 0 0 0 D6 R8
0 846 0 0 0 D10 R9
0 0 -79 0 -315 D11 R13
0 0 0 -10281 0 D12 R14
0 0 315 0 840 D16 R15
D17
D18
0 0 0 0 0 -0.010 -2.500
0 0 0 0 0 0.047 0.000
0 -508 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
-14100 0 0 0 0 -0.008 0.000
-
0 846 0 0 0 0.048 0.000
0 0 -79 0 -315 -0.001 4.750
0 0 0 -10281 0 -0.011 0.000
0 0 315 0 840 0.049 -10.000
0.000
0.004
t
t
t
t
tm
t
t
tm
t/m 2t/m
4 5
B1
30/65 3 t/m
4m
K2 K2
50/60 50/70
2
5 t
3
R7 = -4.306 3
4m
R8 = 10.268
R13 = -9.934 5
R9 = 15.270
R14 = 3.675
R15= 28.973
2 m 5m 3 m
2 t 2 t/m
r6 = -8.359 4
4
r6 = 6.262 r1 = -7.066
B r4 = 5
2.760 r3 = 2.097
4 r4 = -10.268 r2 = 6.325
r5 = 3.943
r5= -4.306
5 m
3
r2 = 4.306
r1 = 10.268
m
2 5m
r3= 15.270
PERHITUNGAN BIDANG N
M1 = 1.298 Batang 2 :
MA = 3.412 Batang 3 :
MB = -0.473 Batang 4 :
-2.510 M4 KI -8.359 Batang 5 :
0.000 Batang 5 :
1.298 Mx =6,325*x - 1/2*2*x2 - 2,097
dMx / dx = 6,325 - 2x
x= 3.162 m
-15.270 Mmax = 7.9040
6.262 M4 ka = -2.097
MC = 4.527
M6ki -6.498
-28.973
18.467
6.498
10.762
t 2 t 2 t/m
4
5
B2 B1
30/45 30/65
K2
50/60 2
K1
50/70
R7 = 3
3
2 m 2m 5 m 3 m
7.066
+
+
GAMBAR BIDANG N
-10.268
-
-3.675 -
6.325
+ -7.066
- -
-1.943 - -3.675 -
-3.943
+
4.934
+
+
4.306
-8.359 -6.498
-0.473 -2.097
- -
+ +4.527
6.262 7.904
+
3.162 m
-
-15.270
-
-28.973
2. Tabel PerbandingaN Bidang D

BID. D Gaya Geser D Gaya Geser D
Selisih %
(Geser) Met. Perpindahan Validasi SAP
D1 2.240 2.223 0.017 0.777
D2 kiri -2.760 2.777 0.017 0.626
D2 Kanan 1.057 1.034 0.023 2.189
D3 4.306 4.250 0.056 1.329
D4 kiri 3.943 4.072 0.130 3.181
D4 tengah -4.306 4.250 0.056 1.329
D4 Kanan 6.325 6.381 0.056 0.874
D5 9.934 9.873 0.061 0.616
D6 kiri 3.675 3.619 0.056 1.540
D6 kanan 7.066 7.127 0.061 0.853
3. Tabel PerbandingaN Reaksi Tumpuan

Selisih %
R1 2.240 2.241 0.001 0.028
R2 1.057 1.034 0.023 2.189
R7 -4.306 -4.250 0.056 1.311
R8 10.268 10.453 0.185 1.806
R13 -9.934 -9.873 0.061 0.612
R14 3.675 3.619 0.056 1.517
3. Tabel Perbandingan Bidang N

Selisih %
BTG 1 -1.057 -1.028 0.030 2.794
BTG 2 -10.268 -10.453 0.185 1.806
BTG 3 -3.675 -3.619 0.056 1.517
BTG 4 2.760 2.877 0.117 4.250
BTG 5 7.066 7.127 0.061 0.861
2. Gaya Luar
4. Reaksi Tumpuan
6. Bidang N
8. Bidang M
Batang 3 :
12I/L2 = 0.00 C= 0.00 CS = 0.00

6I/L = 0.01 S= 1.00 4I = 0.06
E/L = 29375.00 C2 = 0.00 2I = 0.03
A= 0.35 S =
2
1.00
13 14 15 16 17 18
78.72 0.00 -314.86 -78.72 0.00 -314.86 13
0.00 10281.25 0.00 0.00 -10281.3 0.00 14
-314.86 0.00 1679.27 314.86 0.00 839.64 15
[K3g] =
-78.72 0.00 314.86 78.72 0.00 314.86 16
0.00 -10281.3 0.00 0.00 10281.25 0.00 17
-314.86 0.00 839.64 314.86 0.00 1679.27 18
t
tm
tm
GAMBAR DEFORMASI DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
Batang 5 :
0.04731 D10 0.04783
= -0.00007 [ D4 ] = D11 = -0.00073
-0.00844 D12 -0.01065
0.04783 D16 0.04906
-0.00073 D17 -0.00036
-0.01065 D18 0.00420
2 r06
r06
r04
ro5 r04
2
r05
4m 3 t/m
3
5 t
4 m
r02
1
r01
3m
r03
t
t
tm
t
t
tm
t/m
2
r6= 6.498
r4 = 7.066
r6= -6.498
r4= -3.675
r5 = 3.675 r5= 7.066 2
4 m
3t/m
5 t
3
4 m
1
r2= 9.934
r1= 3.675
3
r3 = 28.973
t/m
6
r6 6.498
C r4 = 7.066
r6= = -6.498
r4 -3.675
r5 = 3.675 r5= 7.066 6
4 m
3t/m
5 t
D 3
4 m
5
r2= 9.934
r1= 3.675
m 3 m
r3 = 28.973
PERHITUNGAN BIDANG N
-1.057 Ton Tekan

-10.268 Ton Tekan
-3.675 Ton Tekan
2.760 Ton Tarik
7.066 Ton Tarik
3 t/m
4m
5 t
4m
GAMBAR BIDANG N
GAMBAR BIDANG N SOFTWARE SAP 2000
GAMBAR BIDANG D
9.934
GAMBAR BIDANG D SOFTWARE SAP 2000
2.355 m
18.467
10.762
GAMBAR BIDANG M
GAMBAR BIDANG M SOFTWARE SAP 2000
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames TABLE: Joint Reactions

Frame OutputCase P V2 M3 ElemStation Joint OutputCase
Text Text Tonf Tonf Tonf-m m Text Text
1 COMB1 -1.0276 -2.2231 -1.776E-15 0 1 COMB1
1 COMB1 -1.0276 0.3769 2.18274 2.5 3 COMB1
1 COMB1 -1.0276 2.7769 -1.32452 5 5 COMB1
2 COMB1 -10.4531 4.25 15.04168 0
2 COMB1 -10.4531 4.25 4.41665 2.5
2 COMB1 -10.4531 4.25 -6.20839 5
3 COMB1 -3.6194 9.8731 28.68809 0
3 COMB1 -3.6194 9.8731 -10.80424 4
3 COMB1 -3.6194 4.8731 -10.80424 4
3 COMB1 -3.6194 -7.1269 -6.29657 8
4 COMB1 2.8769 -1.034 1.32452 0
4 COMB1 2.8769 -0.9276 2.3483 0.5
4 COMB1 2.8769 -0.9276 2.81207 1
4 COMB1 2.8769 -0.9276 3.27585 1.5
4 COMB1 2.8769 -0.9276 3.73963 2
4 COMB1 2.8769 2.0724 3.73963 2
4 COMB1 2.8769 2.0724 2.70341 2.5
4 COMB1 2.8769 2.0724 1.66719 3
4 COMB1 2.8769 2.0724 0.63097 3.5
4 COMB1 2.8769 2.0724 -0.40525 4
4 COMB1 2.8769 4.0724 -0.40525 4
4 COMB1 2.8769 4.0724 -2.44147 4.5
4 COMB1 2.8769 4.0724 -4.47769 5
4 COMB1 2.8769 4.0724 -6.51391 5.5
4 COMB1 2.8769 4.0724 -8.55013 6
5 COMB1 7.1269 -6.3806 -2.14174 0
5 COMB1 7.1269 -5.3806 0.59858 0.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 -4.3806 3.0389 1
5 COMB1 7.1269 -3.3806 4.97923 1.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 -2.3806 6.41955 2
5 COMB1 7.1269 -1.3806 7.35987 2.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 -0.3806 7.8002 3
5 COMB1 7.1269 0.6194 7.74052 3.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 1.6194 7.18084 4
5 COMB1 7.1269 2.6194 6.12117 4.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 3.6194 4.56149 5
5 COMB1 7.1269 3.6194 2.75182 5.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 3.6194 0.94214 6
5 COMB1 7.1269 3.6194 -0.86754 6.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 3.6194 -2.67721 7
5 COMB1 7.1269 3.6194 -4.48689 7.5
5 COMB1 7.1269 3.6194 -6.29657 8
TABLE: Joint Reactions
F1 F3 M2
Tonf Tonf Tonf-m
2.241 1.034 0
-4.25 10.4531 -15.04168
-9.8731 3.6194 -28.68809

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PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL-UNME

TUGAS BESAR ANALISA STUKT

Batang N.Awal N.Akhir L(cm) A(cm)² E(kg/cm²)

[Keg]= EA/L (c+s)² (s²-c²)

batang 5: [k⁴g]= EA/L 1.00 -1.00

batang 2: [k²g]= EA/L 1.00 -1.00

batang 4: [k⁴g] EA/L 1.00 -1.00

batang 3: [k³g] EA/L 1.00 -1.00

batang 1:[k¹g] EA/L 1.00 -1.00

3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR [Ks] TEREDUKSI [Kff] DAN [Krf]

Matrik [Ks] Tereduksi [Kff]

-5.000 5.854 -0.854

0.000 0.000 -3.913

4. Matriks Perpindahan Nodal Bebas [Df]

Batang sebelum berdeformasi

5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [D']

6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [d']

Batang 5 : α=180 c=-1; s= 0

Batang 2 : α=180 c=-1 ; s=0

Batang 4 : α=0 c=1 s=0

Batang 3 α:0 c=1 s=0

Batang 1 α:180 c=-1 s=0

7. MATRIKS GAYA AKSIAL LOKAL [Ri]

[ri] = [KeL].[di] [KeL]= Matriks kekakuan elemen lokal tiap batang

Batang 5 [r⁵]= [K⁵L].[d⁵]

[r⁵] = r1 = 2.5x105x210 1.00 -1.00

10^5 1.875 -1.875

Batang 2 [r²] = [K²L].[d²]

[r²] = r1 = 2.5x105x280 1.00 -1.00

10^5 5.000 -5.000

Batang 4 [r⁴] = [K⁴L].[d⁴]

[r⁴] = r1 = 2.5x10^5x140 1.00 -1.00

10^5 0.854 -0.854

Batang 3 [r³] = [K³L].[d³]

[r³] = r1 = 2.5 x 10^5 x 360 1.00 -1.00

10^5 3.913 -3.913

Batang 1 [r¹] = [K¹L].[d¹]

[r3] = r1 = 2.5x105x240 1.00 -1.00

10^5 1.935 -1.935

Batang Tekan Batang Tarik

Kontrol keseimbangan Kontrol:

8. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr]: REFERENSI DOF GLOBAL

[Rr] = [Krf] [Df]

10^5 -1.875 0.000

Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur:

9. BIDANG AKSIAL/NORMAL (N)

BIDANG N DENGAN SOFWARE SAP 2000

10. FALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000

1) Nomor Nodal Dan Batang

2) Penampang dan Gaya Luar

batang terbuat dari beton persegi dengan modulus eslatisitasbeton

odal ekivalen pada nodal bebas

0.154 0.103 -31000

410 230 310

n lokal tiap batang

Batang Tarik Batang Tarik Batang Tekan

-29.76Ton -15.76 Ton

Data yang ditentukan

Modulus Elastisitas (E) = 220000 N/mm2 2200000 kg/cm2

BATANG N. Awal N. Akhir L (cm) A (cm2) E (kg/cm2) EA/L