Cover Dea Yulinestria P. Farmasi'16
Cover Dea Yulinestria P. Farmasi'16
Cover Dea Yulinestria P. Farmasi'16
SKRIPSI
Skripsi diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Farmasi (S.Farm.)
Diajukan Oleh
Dea Yulinestria Pradani
1208010035
Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Purwokerto
2016
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SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI POTENSI INFUSA SERAI
(Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET ALAMI
TERHADAP TAHU DAN DAGING AYAM
SKRIPSI
Skripsi diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Farmasi (S.Farm.)
Diajukan Oleh
Dea Yulinestria Pradani
1208010035
Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Purwokerto
2016
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
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iv Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
Skrining Fitokimia Dan…,
MOTTO
“Jadilah diri sendiri dan jangan menjadi orang lain, walaupun dia terlihat lebih
baik dari kita”
“Bersabar dan usahalah, segala sesuatu itu awalnya sulit sebelum menjadi mudah”
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
PERSEMBAHAN
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
KATA PENGANTAR
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
ABSTRAK
Kata Kunci : Cymbopogon nardus (L.), daging ayam, skrining fitokimia, tahu.
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
ABSTRACT
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
RIWAYAT HIDUP
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... ii
MOTTO .............................................................................................................. iv
PERSEMBAHAN .............................................................................................. v
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... viii
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... ix
RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................................ x
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................. 1
B. Perumusan Masalah ..................................................................... 2
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................... 2
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................... 2
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 3
A. Sampel Makanan yang Dikaji ..................................................... 3
1. Tahu ...................................................................................... 3
2. Daging ayam......................................................................... 4
B. Pengawet Makanan ...................................................................... 5
C. Serai ............................................................................................. 6
1. Klasifikasi serai .................................................................... 6
2. Nama daerah serai ................................................................ 6
3. Morfologi tanaman ............................................................... 6
4. Khasiat serai ......................................................................... 7
5. Kandungan serai ................................................................... 7
D. Infusa .................................................................................... 8
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................... 9
A. Jenis dan Rancanagan Penelitian ................................................. 9
B. Variabel Penelitian ...................................................................... 9
C. Waktu dan tempat Penelitian ....................................................... 9
D. Bahan dan Alat ............................................................................ 10
1. Bahan .................................................................................... 10
2. Alat ....................................................................................... 10
E. Cara Penelitian............................................................................. 10
1. Determinasi tanaman ............................................................ 10
2. Persiapan simplisia dan pembuatan infusa serai .................. 11
3. Uji skrining fitokimia ........................................................... 12
4. Pengujian potensi infusa serai sebagai pengawet
makanan ............................................................................... 12
F. Analisis Data ............................................................................... 15
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................... 16
A. Determinasi.................................................................................. 16
B. Preparasi Simplisia dan Pembuatan Infusa Serai ........................ 16
C. Analisis Skrining Fitokimia ......................................................... 16
D. Uji Potensi Infusa Serai Terhadap Tahu dan Daging Ayam ....... 19
1. Tahu ...................................................................................... 19
2. Daging ayam......................................................................... 24
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................... 30
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 30
B. Saran ............................................................................................ 30
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 31
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 37
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 1. Hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak cair infusa serai ............................... 17
Tabel 2. Hasil absorbansi kultur tahu pada media NB .................................... 20
Tabel 3. Hasil uji organoleptis tahu pada masing-masing waktu
perendaman......................................................................................... 21
Tabel 4. Hasil absorbansi kultur daging ayam pada media NB ....................... 25
Tabel 5. Hasil organoleptis pada daging ayam ................................................. 26
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 1. Foto hasil uji saponin ..................................................................... 17
Gambar 2. Foto hasil uji tanin ......................................................................... 18
Gambar 3. Foto hasil uji terpenoid .................................................................. 19
Gambar 4. Foto hasil koloni bakteri kultur tahu pada media NA hari ke 4 ..... 22
Gambar 5. Foto hasil koloni bakteri kultur tahu pada media NA hari ke 6 ..... 23
Gambar 6. Foto hasil koloni bakteri kultur tahu pada media NA hari ke 8 ..... 23
Gambar 7. Foto hasil koloni bakteri kultur daging ayam pada media NA
hari ke 9 ......................................................................................... 27
Gambar 8. Foto hasil koloni bakteri kultur daging ayam pada media NA
hari ke 12 ....................................................................................... 27
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Skrining Fitokimia Dan…, Dea Yulinestria Pradani, Fakultas Farmasi UMP, 2016
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
Lampiran 1. Determinasi tanaman serai .......................................................... 37
Lampiran 2. Data normalitas tahu .................................................................... 38
Lampiran 3. Data homogenitas tahu ................................................................ 39
Lampiran 4. Hasil ANAVA dua arah sampel tahu .......................................... 40
Lampiran 5. Hasil ANAVA satu arah sampel tahu .......................................... 41
Lampiran 6. Data normalitas daging ayam ...................................................... 43
Lampiran 7. Data homogenitas daging ayam ................................................... 44
Lampiran 8. Hasil ANAVA dua arah sampel daging ayam ............................. 45
Lampiran 9. Hasil ANAVA satu arah sampel daging ayam ............................ 46
Lampiran 10. Foto hasil kultur media NA sampel tahu ..................................... 48
Lampiran 11. Foto hasil kultur media NA sampel daging ayam ....................... 51
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