BA412511
BA412511
BA412511
Beban hidup
B. Pelat Lantai
Berat Mati
- Berat sendiri = 0.12 m x 2400 kg/m3 = 288
kg/m2
- Berat Plafond + Rangka =7 kg/m2 + 11 kg/m2 = 18 kg/m2
- Berat Sanitasi & Plumbing =20 kg/m2 + 10 kg/m2 = 30 kg/m2
- Berat finishing = 21 kg/m2
- Berat Keramik = 5 kg/m2
QD total = 362 kg/m2
Beban hidup
- Berat pekerja = 100 kg/m2
- BJ Gedung (Olahraga) = 250 kg/m2
- QL total = 350 kg/m2
PERHITUNGAN
Tahapan yang digunakan dalam menentukan tulangan lentur plat adalah sebagai berikut:
1.4
ρmin=
fy
3. Hitung rasio tulangan yang dibutuhkan :
1 2×m×Rn
ρ=
m( √
1− 1−
fy )
25MPa 58MPa
Dalam perhitungan penulangan pelat jika Ly/Lx<2 lihat PBI 1971 tabel 13.3.2 maka di
dapat rumus momen sebagai berikut:
Mlx = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di lapangan di arah bentang lx.
Mly = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di lapangan di arah bentang ly.
Mtx = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di tumpuan di arah bentang lx.
Mty = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di tumpuan di arah bentang ly.
3. PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PELAT LANTAI
DATA PELAT
Lx = 300 cm
Ly = 400 cm
Lx =300cm
Ly =400 cm
Ly 400
= = =1.3
Lx 300
Mlx nilai X = 31
Mtx nilai X = 69
Mly nilai X = 19
Mty nilai X = 57
1.4 1 .4
min = fy = 240 = 0.0058
Penulangan arah Y
Mty 9293300
Rny = 0. 8 x b×dy 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×852 = 1,61 MPa
1 2m×Rny
perlu = m
1− 1− ( √
fy )
1 2(11,29)×(1,61 )
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0069
ρ pakai = 0.0069
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 142 = 153,86 mm2
4
As pasang 616
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,004
Luas tulangan 153,86
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 82 = 50,24 mm2
4
As pasang 201
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,001
Luas tulangan 50,24
Penulangan Arah X
Mtx 6328100
Rnx = 0. 8 x b×dx 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×942 = 0.89 mpa
1 2m×Rnx
perlu = m
( √
1− 1−
fy )
1 2(11,29)×(0 . 89 )
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0038
ρ pakai = 0,0058
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 142 = 153,86 mm2
4
As pasang 616
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,004
Luas tulangan 153,86
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 82 = 50,24 mm2
4
As pasang 201
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,001
Luas tulangan 50,24
Penulangan arah Y
Mly 3097800
Rny = 0. 8 x b×dy 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×852 = 0.53 Mpa
1 2m×Rny
perlu = m
( √
1− 1−
fy )
1 2(11,29)×(0 . 53)
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0022
ρ pakai = 0,0058
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 132 = 132,66 mm2
4
As pasang 531
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,002
Luas tulangan 132,66
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 62 = 28.26 mm2
4
As pasang 113
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 3.998
Luas tulangan 28.26
Mlx 2843100
Rnx = 0. 8 x b×dx 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×942 = 0.4mpa
1 2m×Rnx
perlu = m
( √
1− 1−
fy )
1 2(11,29)×(0 . 4 )
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0017
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 142 = 153,86 mm2
4
As pasang 616
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,003
Luas tulangan 153,86
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 82 = 50,24 mm2
4
As pasang 201
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,001
Luas tulangan 50,24
Lx = 300 cm
Ly = 400 cm
Lx =300cm
Ly =400 cm
Ly 400
= = =1.3
Lx 350
Mlx nilai X = 31
Mtx nilai X = 69
Mly nilai X = 19
Mty nilai X = 57
fy 240
m = 0. 85 ×f'c = 0.85 ×25 = 11,29
1.4 1 .4
min = fy = 240 = 0.0058
Penulangan arah Y
Mty 9293300
Rny = 0. 8 x b×dy 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×452 = 5,7 mpa
1 2m×Rny
perlu = m
1− 1− ( √
fy )
1 2(11,29)×(5,7 )
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0282
ρ pakai = 0.0282
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 222 = 379,94 mm2
4
As pasang 1047
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,003
Luas tulangan 78.5
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 122 = 113,04 mm2
4
As pasang 352
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 3,998
Luas tulangan 113,04
Penulangan Arah X
Mtx 6328100
Rnx = 0. 8 x b×dx 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×55 2 = 2.6 mpa
1 2m×Rnx
perlu = m
( √
1− 1−
fy )
1 2(11,29)×(2 . 6)
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0116
ρ pakai = 0,0116
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 162 = 200,96 mm2
4
As pasang 804
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,001
Luas tulangan 200,96
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 82 = 50,24 mm2
4
As pasang 201
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 4,001
Luas tulangan 50,24
Penulangan arah Y
Mly 3097800
Rny = 0. 8 x b×dy 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×452 = 1,9 Mpa
1 2m×Rny
perlu = m
( √
1− 1−
fy )
1 2(11,29)×(1,9 )
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0083
ρ pakai = 0.0083
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 122 = 113,04 mm2
4
As pasang 452
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 3,998
Luas tulangan 113,04
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 62 = 28,26 mm2
4
As pasang 113
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 3,998
Luas tulangan 28.26
Penulangan Arah X
Mlx 2843100
Rnx = 0. 8 x b×dx 2 = 0. 8 x 1000 ×55 2 = 1,2 mpa
1 2m×Rnx
perlu = m
( √
1− 1−
fy )
1 2(11,29 )×(1,2 )
= 11,29
( √
1− 1−
240 )
= 0.0051
ρ pakai = 0,0058
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 122 = 113,04 mm2
4
As pasang 452
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 3,998
Luas tulangan 113,04
1
Luas tulangan = x π x d 2 = 0.25 x 3.14 x 62 = 28,26 mm2
4
As pasang 113
Jumlah yang dipakai = = = 3,998
Luas tulangan 28.26
Penulangan Balok
Balok Induk
Diameter sengkang = 8 mm
h = tinggi balok
d = h – p – ½Øtul.utama - Øsengkang
d’ =h–d
= 300 – 266 = 34 mm
Hitungan Pembebanan :
1
= × 1082,8× 4 2 = 721,87 kg.m
24
1
Ml = × qU × L2
11
1
= ×1082,8 × 4 2 = 1574,98 kg.m
11
1
Mt2 = × qU × L2
9
1
= × 1082,8× 4 2 = 1924,98 kg.m
9
2× 11,29 ×0,5668
=
11,29 √
(1− 1−
240
)
= 0,0024 = 0,24 %
1,4 1,4
ρmin= .100 %= . 100 %=0,58 %
fy 240
ρmin> ρ
As = ρ ×b × d
19,24−15,74
=
0,9× 240(266−34)
= 69,84 mm2
Kontrol Desain :
As . fy 904,32.240
a= = =10,2 mm
0,85. fc .b 0,85.25 .1000
a
ɸMn = ɸAs pakai× fy ×(d− )
2
10,2
= 0,9 × 904,32×240 ×(266− )
2
= 80962411,01 Nmm
= 80,96 Kn.m
240
=
0,85× 25
= 11,29
Mt 2
Rn =
ɸ× d 2 × b
19249800
=
0,9× 2662 ×200
= 1,5
Ratio Tulangan yang Dibutuhkan :
1 2 m× Rn
ρ = (1− 1−
m
1
√ fy
)
2× 11,29 ×1,5
=
11,29
(1− 1−
√ 240
)
= 0,0065 = 0,65 %
1,4 1,4
ρmin= .100 %= . 100 %=0,58 %
fy 240
ρmin ≤ ρ
As = ρ ×b × d
= 69,84 mm2
Kontrol Desain :
As . fy 904,32.240
a= = =10,2 mm
0,85. fc .b 0,85.25 .1000
a
ɸMn = ɸAs pakai× fy ×(d− )
2
10,2
= 0,9 × 904,32×240 ×(266− )
2
= 80962411,01 Nmm
= 80,96 Kn.m
BAB IV
PERENCANAAN BALOK ANAK
Lx
Ly
A. Beban segitiga:
P = ½ b qa
P1 = ½ b/2 P = ¼ P b
Mmax b/2
= P1( b/2 – 1/3 b/3 )
= ( ¼ P b ) ( b/3 )
P1 P1 P1
= ¼ P1
( ½ b qa ) b b/3
Meq max = ⅛ × qeq × b Lx= b
qeq
Mmax = Meq-max
1/24 × qa × b2 = ⅛ × qeqLx=
× bb2
qeq = ⅓ × qa × b
qeq = ⅓ × qa × Lx
B. Beban trapesium
P1+ P2 P1 P2 P3 P4 P1+ P2
Dimana: P 1 = ½ P b/2
P⋅( Ly−b )
P2 = 2
qeq = ½ × qa × Lx (1 - ⅓ Lx2/Ly2)
666,7
30/4
40/5
40/5
0
0
Ly=666,7–(50/2+50/2)=616,7cm
400 400
-1 / 16 -1 / 10 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 11 -1 / 10 -1 / 11
+1 / 14 +1 / 14 +1 / 14 +1 / 14 +1 / 14
A B C D E F
Momen
Bentang Ujung
qu⋅l 2 1633 ,64 x 6,162
=
MA = 16 16 = 3874,34 kgm
qu⋅l2 1633 ,64 x 6 , 162
=
MA-B = 14 14 = 4427,82 kgm
qu⋅l2 1633 ,64 x 6 , 162
=
MB = 10 10 = 6198,94 kgm
Bentang Dalam
fy 300
m= = =10 , 08
0 , 85 fc ' 0 ,85 x35
Mn 47509094,25
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×347 = 1,31 N/mm2
1 2×10 ,08×1,31
perlu =
1
m ( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10 ,08
( √
1− 1−
300 )
= 0.0044
pakai = 1.33 0.0044 = 0.0057 >min dan <ρmax
Aspakai = b d = 0.0057300 346
= 600 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 6 D-12 ( 678,58 mm2 )
6-D12
400
346
2-D12
300
Lapangan A – B
Mu 4427,82 × 9. 81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0 .8 = 54296142,75N-mm
Mn 54296142,75
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×346 = 1,51 N/mm2
1 2×10,08×1,51
perlu =
1
m ( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10,08
1− 1− ( √
300 )
= 0.0051
pakai = 1.33 0.0051 = 0.0067<min dan >ρmax
Aspakai = b d = 0.0067 300 346
= 695,46 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 7 D-12 (791,28 mm2
2-D12
400
346
7-D12
300
Tumpuan B
Mu 6198,94 × 9.81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0.8 = 76007880N-mm
Mn 76007880
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×346 = 2,11 N/mm2
1 2×10,08×2,11
perlu =
1
m ( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10 ,08
1− 1−( √
300 )
= 0.0073
pakai = 1.33 0.0073 = 0.0097>min dan >ρ max
Aspakai = b d = 0.0097 300 346
= 1008,07 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 9 D-12 (1017,36mm2)
9-D12
400
346
2-D12
300
o Bentang Dalam
Tumpuan B
Mu 5635,40 × 9,81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0.8 = 69104092,5 Nmm
Mn 69104092,5
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×346 = 1,92 N/mm2
1 2×10,08×1 .92
perlu =
1
m( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10, 08
( √
1− 1−
300 )
= 0.0066
pakai = 1.33 0.0066 = 0.0088>min
Aspakai = b d = 0.0088300 346
= 914,05 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 9 D-12 ( 1017,36 mm2 )
9-D12
400
346
2-D12
300
Lapangan B - C
Mu 3874,34 × 9,81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0 .8 = 47509094,25 Nmm
Mn 47509094,25
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×347 = 1,31 N/mm2
400
346
2-D12
300
Tumpuan C
9-D12
400
346
2-D12
300
f'c
Vs = √ 3
bw . d
Φ = 0,6 (untukgeser)
Keterangan :
Vc = Kekuatangeser Nominal yang diakibatkanolehBeton
Vs = Kekuatangeser Nominal yang diakibatkanolehTulangangeser
Vn = Kekuatan geser Nominal (Vc + Vs)
Vu = Gaya geserBerfaktor
4. Menurut SNI 03-2847-2002 Pasal 23.3.3.4 :
Jarak maksimum antar sengkang yang tidak memerlukan sengkang tertutup tidak boleh
melebihi : (d/2)
Perhitungan Gaya Geser :
Suatu penampang beton menggunakan tulangan geser bila vu>θvc
qu = 2525,45kg/m2
- Vu = 1/2 quLn
= 1/2 x2525,45x 6,16
= 7778,386 kg 77783,86 N
- Vc = 1/6 √ fc' bw d
= 1/6 x √ 35 x300x346
= 102348,18 N
Daerah tumpuan :
1 1
Vu ×( 2 Ln−d ) 77783 , 86×( 2 x 6,16−0. 346 )
1
= 1
- Vtumpu = 2
Ln 2
x 6 ,16
= 69045,80 N
Vu tump 69045,80
−Vc= −102348,18
- Vsmin = φ 0,6
= 12728,15 N
Kriteria kebutuhan tulangan geser :
1
f (Vc+VSmin ) < Vu
φ( Vc+ 3 √ fc'. bw . d ) perlu tulangan geser.
- 0.5 Φ Vc = 30704,45 N
- Φ Vc = 61408,90 N
40/5
40/5
Ly =666,7–(50/2+50/2)=616,7 cm
0
7
0
Momen
o Bentang ujung
2 2
qu⋅l 3124,41 x 6,16
=
MA = 16 16 = 7409,85 kgm
qu⋅l 2 3124,41 x 6,162
=
MA-B = 14 14 = 8468,40 kgm
qu⋅l 2 3124,41 x 6,162
=
MB = 10 10 = 11855,76 kgm
o Bentang Dalam
1 2×10 ,08×2, 58
perlu =
1
m( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10 ,08
1− 1−( √
300 )
= 0.009
pakai = 1.33 0.009 = 0.012>min
Aspakai = b d = 0.012 300 342.5
= 1231,15 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 5 D-19 ( 1416,92 mm2 )
5-D19
342.5
400
2-D19
300
Lapangan A – B
Mu 8468,4 × 9.81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0.8 = 103843755 N-mm
Mn 103843755
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×342 .5 = 2,95 N/mm2
1 2×10 ,08×2. 95
perlu =
1
m ( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10,08
( √
1− 1−
300 )
= 0.0089
pakai = 1.33 0.0089 = 0.012>min
Aspakai = b d = 0.012 300 342.5
= 1233 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 5 D-19 (1416,92 mm2 )
5-D19
342.5
400
2-D19
300
Tumpuan B
Mu 11855,76 × 9.81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0. 8 = 145381257 N-mm
Mn 145381257
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×342 .5 = 4,13 N/mm2
8-D19
342.5
400
2-D19
300
o Bentang Dalam
Tumpuan B
Mu 10777,96 × 9,81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0. 8 = 132164734,5 N-mm
Mn 132164734,5
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×342 .5 = 3,75 N/mm2
1 2×10 ,08×3,75
perlu =
1
m( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10 ,08
1− 1−( √
300 )
= 0.0134
pakai = 1.33 0.0134 = 0.0178>min
Aspakai = b d = 0.0178 300 342.5
= 1831,99 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan 7 D-19 ( 1983,69 mm2 )
7-D19
342.5
400
2-D19
300
Lapangan B – C
Mu 7409,85 × 9.81 × 1000
Mn = φ = 0 .8 = 90863285,63 N-mm
Mn 90863285,63
2 2
Rn = bd = 300×342 .5 = 2,58 N/mm2
1 2×10,08×2, 58
perlu =
1
m ( √
1− 1−
2m×Rn
fy ) = 10,08
5-D19
( √
1− 1−
300 )
= 0.009
pakai = 1.33 0.0048 = 0.012>min
342.5
400
300
Maka dipasang tulangan 5 D-19 (1416,92 mm2 )
Tumpuan C
7-D19
342.5
400
2-D19
300
dimana :
1
- Vc = 6 √ fc' bw . d
f'c
- Vs = √ 3
bw . d
- Φ = 0,6 (untukgeser)
Keterangan :
Vc = Kekuatangeser Nominal yang diakibatkan oleh Beton
Vs = Kekuatangeser Nominal yang diakibatkan oleh Tulangan geser
Vn = Kekuatan geser Nominal (Vc + Vs)
Vu = Gaya geser Berfaktor
qu = 3124,41kg/m2
- Vu = 1/2 quLn
= 1/2 3124,416,16
= 9623,183 kg
= 96231,83 N
- Vc = 1/6 √ fc' bw d
= 85530,72 N
Vu tump 85530,72
−Vc= −101312 ,86
- Vsmin = φ 0,6
= 41238,35 N
Kriteria kebutuhan tulangan geser :
1
Vc < Vu <
φ( Vc+ 3 √ fc'. bw . d ) diperlukan tulangan geser
- 0.5 Φ Vc = 30393,86 N
- Φ Vc = 50656,43 N
- Φ (Vc + Vs min) = 85530,72 N
1
-
φ( Vc+ 3 √ fc'. bw . d ) = 303938,59 N
- 85530,72 N <96231,83 N 303938,59 N perlu tulangan geser.
Direncanakan : tulangan geser = 10
1
0.6 x(2x π 102 )x 300 x342.5
φ⋅Av.fy .d 4
Smin = φ⋅Vs = 0.6 x 41238,35 = 391,38 mm
Kontrol jarak sengkang
Smax =½d = ½ 342.5 = 171.25 mm
digunakan sengkang 10 – 150 mm
Daerah lapangan :
Vu ×( 12 Ln− 14 Ln ) 96231,83 ×( 12 x 6,16− 14 x 6 , 16 )
1
= 1
- Vu = 2
Ln 2
x 6,16 = 48115,91
lap
N
Kriteria kebutuhan tulangan geser :
- 0.5 ΦVc = 30393,86 N
- ΦVc = 50656.43 N
- Φ (Vc + Vs min) = 85530,72 N
1
-
φ( Vc+ 3 √ fc'. bw . d ) = 303938,59 N
0,5 Vc < Vu < Vc dipakai tulangan geser minimum
Direncanakan : tulangan geser =8 Av = 100.48 mm2
Jarak sengkang minimum :
bw⋅S
Av=
3⋅fy
Av⋅3⋅fy 100 ,53 x 3 x 300
S= = =301 , 59 mm
bw 300