Fizik Soalan Ramalan
Fizik Soalan Ramalan
Fizik Soalan Ramalan
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
1 Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2 shows an air bubble released by an air pump in an
aquarium. The water pressure acting on air bubbles both situations is different.
Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan suatu gelembung udara yang dibebaskan
daripada sebuah pam udara dalam sebuah akuarium. Tekanan air yang bertindak ke
atas gelembung udara dalam kedua-duasituasi adalah berbeza.
[1 mark]
(b) Using Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2, compare the depth of air bubbles, the
water pressure acting on the air bubbles and the volume of the air bubbles.
Menggunakan Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2, bandingkan kedalaman gelembung udara,
tekanan air yang bertindak ke atas gelembung udara itu dan isipadu gelembung
-gelembung udara.
[3 marks]
[2 marks]
Diagram 9.3
Rajah 9.3
Explain how the vacuum cleaner is able to remove dust from the floor?
[4 marks]
Rajah 9.4 menunjukkan sebuah jek hidraulik di suatu pusat servis kereta
You are required to give some suggestions to design a hydraulic jack which can lift
the heavier load and more efficient.
Using the knowledge on Pascal Principle and the properties of materials, explain
your suggestions on the following aspects:
(iv) the ratio of cross-sectional area of large piston to cross-sectional area of small
piston
/nisbah keratan rentas omboh besar kepada keratan rentas omboh kecil.
[10 marks]
Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
[1 mark]
(b) The reading of spring balance in Diagram 11.1 shows the weight of a metal
block in air.
The reading of spring the balance in Diagram 11.2 shows the weight of the
metal block when it is fully immersed in water.
Bacaan neraca spring dalam Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan berat blok logam di
udara.
Bacaan neraca spring dalam Rajah 11.2 menunjukkan berat blok logam itu bila
terendam sepenuhnya dalam air.
Diagram 11.1 Diagram 11.2
[5 marks]
(c) Using the concept of buoyant force, explain why a balloon which is filled with
helium gas able to rise upwards when it released in air but not the
balloon which is filled with air
Menggunakan konsep daya apungan, terangkan bagaimana belon yang diisi dengan
gas helium boleh naik ke atas apabila dilepaskan di udara tetapi belon yang diisi
dengan udara tidak boleh naik ke atas.
[4 marks]
(d) Diagram 11.3 shows four hot air balloons P, Q, R and S with different
specifications.
You are required to determine the most suitable hot air balloon to rise at high
altitude and safe. Study the specifications of all the four hot air balloons based on
the following aspects:
Anda dikehendaki menentukan belon udara panas yang paling sesuai supaya
dapat naik lebih tinggi dan selamat.
Explain the suitability of the aspects and determine the most suitable hot air
balloon.
Terangkan kesesuain aspek-aspek itu dan tentukan belon udara panas yang
paling sesuai.
[10 marks]
P Q
R S
10 Diagram 11.1 shows a parachutist descending using a parachute. The rope used in
making the parachute is very important to ensure the safety of the parachutist. Table 11.1
below shows a few types of ropes and its characteristic.
Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan seorang ahli payung terjun turun menggunakan payung terjun. Tali
yang digunakan dalam membina payung terjun adalah arnat penting bagi menjamin
keselamatan penerjun, Jadual 11.1 di bawah menunjukkan beberapa jenis tali dan ciri-
cirinya.
Diagram 11.1 / Rajah 11.1
(b) You are asked to investigate the characteristic of the ropes in table 11.1 which could be
used to make a parachute. Explain the suitability of each characteristic in table and hence,
determine which rope is the most suitable to be used to make the parachute.
Anda diminta untuk menyiasat ciri-ciri setiap tali yang diberikan dalam. ,jadual 11.1 untuk
digunakan untuk rnembuat payung terjun. Terangkan kesesuaian setiap ciri di dalam jadual
dan tentukan tali manakah yang paling sesuai untuk digunakan
[10
marks]
(c) During training, a parachutist descending with a uniform velocity. Name 3 forces that act
on the parachute
Semasa suatu sesi latihan, seorang penerjun payung terjun dengan halaju malar. Namakan
3 daya yang bertindak ke atas payung terjun.
[3 marks ]
(c) Diagram 11.2 shows a pulley system with mass of 5 kg and 8 kg tied together through
frictionless pulley using an inelastic string.
Rajah 11.2 menunjukkan pemberat herjisim 5 kg dan 8 kg bersambung dengan tali tak
kenyal yang melalui takal licin.
Find the acceleration of both masses and the tension of the string
Hitungkan pecutan kedua-dua pemberat dan ketegangan tali tak kenyal itu.
[4
marks]