Rekayasa Gempa MDOF
Rekayasa Gempa MDOF
Rekayasa Gempa MDOF
3
M3
K3 M1 = 3
2 M2 = 2
M2
M3 = 1
K2 K1 = 1500
1 K2 = 1000
M1
K3 = 500
K1
[ [K] - ω 2
[M] ] {фn} = 0
5 -2 0 3
[ [K] - ω 2
[M] ] = 0 500 -2 3 -1 - ω 2
0
0 -1 1 0
ω2
Misalkan λ = jadi, ω2 = 500 λ
500
5 -2 0 3 0 0
500 -2 3 -1 - 500λ 0 2 0 =
0 -1 1 0 0 1
5 -2 0 3λ 0 0
500 -2 3 -1 - 500 0 2λ 0 =
0 -1 1 0 0 1λ
5-3λ -2 0
[A] = 500 -2 3-2λ -1
0 -1 1-1λ
Determinan [A] = 0
3-2λ -1 -2 -1 -2
5-3λ - -2 + 0
-1 1-1λ 0 1-1λ 0
(5-3λ) {(3-2λ)(1-1λ)-(-1)(-1)} - (-2) {(-2)(1-1λ)-(-1)(0)} + (0) {(-2)(-1)-(3-2λ)(0)}
Didapat, -6λ3 + 25λ2 - 27λ + 6 = 0
ф31 1 -2.40175 -2 0 1 2
= = =
ф 2
1
5.8535145 -2 -4.10263 -1 5.853515 4.102632
Menghitung Ragam 2
λ2 = 1.304223
ф32 5-3(1.304) -2 -1 0
= -
ф 2
2
-2 3-2(1.304) -1
ф32 1 -0.39155 -2 0 1 2
= = =
ф 2
2
-3.5742514 -2 -1.08733 -1 -3.57425 1.087331
Menghitung Ragam 3
λ3 = 2.5633347
ф33 5-3(2.563) -2 -1 0
= -
ф 2
3
-2 3-2(2.563) -1
ф33 1 2.126669 -2 0 1 2
= = =
ф23 1.7207495 -2 2.690004 -1 1.72075 -2.69
5 -2 0
-2 3 -1
0 -1 1
0 0
2 0 = 0
0 1
3-2λ
= 0
-1
(-2)(-1)-(3-2λ)(0)} = 0
12.2295
25.5365
35.8004
-1 0
-1
0.341675
0.700884
-1 0
-1
-0.55956
-0.30421
-1 0
-1
1.162284
-1.56327
Bill Johan Soentpiet / 14021101065
Giano N.O Takapente / 14021101072
Louis C. Mo/ 14021101039
Onisimus S. Balsala / 14021101195
Fiki R. Tambingon /14021101050
Persamaan :
-6λ3 + 25λ2 - 27λ + 6 = 0
3
M3
K3 M1 = 3
2 M2 = 2
M2
M3 = 1
K2 K1 = 1500
1 K2 = 1000
M1
K3 = 500
K1
1 2 2 2
[F] =
3000 2 5 5
2 5 11
3 0 0 0.33333333 0 0
[M] = 0 2 0 [M]-1 = 0 0.5 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
1 6 4 2
[D] = [F][M] =
3000 6 10 5
6 10 11
833.33333 -333.3333 0
[E] = [M]-1 [K] = -500 750 -250
0 -500 500
1
{фn} = [D] {фn}
ωn2
1
Guessing Ragam 1 = 1
1
1 6 4 2 1 12 1 0.4444
27
[D] {фn} = 3000 6 10 5 1 = 21 = 3000 0.7778
6 10 11 1 27 1
1
{фn} = [D] {фn}
ωn2
1 ω1 = 12.2295
ω =
1
2
1 = 149.5599 T1 = 2π / ω1 = 0.5138
20.0588
3000 f1 = 1/T1 = 1.9464
3 0 0 0.3417
{ф1}T [M] {ф1} = 0.3417 0.7009 1 0 2 0 0.7009 = 2.3326868
0 0 1 1
-1
Guessing Ragam 2 = 0
1
1
{фn} = [D] {фn}
ωn2
1 ω2 = 25.5364
ω22 = 1 = 652.1065 T2 = 2π / ω2 = 0.2460
4.6005
3000 f2 = 1/T2 = 4.0642
1
Guessing Ragam 3 = -1
1
ω3 = 35.8004
ω =
3
2
= 1281.6665 T3 = 2π / ω1 = 0.1755
f3 = 1/T1 = 5.6978
Kesimpulan
Mode ω2 ω T f
Ragam 1 (First Mode) 149.5599 12.2295 0.5138 1.9464
Ragam 2 652.1065 25.5364 0.2460 4.0642
Ragam 3 (Highest Mode) 1281.6665 35.8004 0.1755 5.6978
METODE RAYLEIGH
3 M3
K3 M1 = 3
2 M2 = 2
M2
M3 = 1
K2 K1 = 1500
1 K2 = 1000
M1
K3 = 500
K1
3 0 0
[M] = 0 2 0
0 0 1
1
Guessing Ragam 1 = 2
3
25 -10 0 1
K* = 1 2 3 100 -10 15 -5 2 = 3000
0 -5 5 3
3 0 0 1
M* = 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 = 20
0 0 1 3
ω n2 = K*
M*
ω1 = 12.2474
3000 T1 = 2π / ω1 = 0.5130
ω =2
= 150
1
20 f1 = 1/T1 = 1.9492
ITERASI HOLZER
3
M3
M1 = 3
K3 M2 = 2
2 M3 = 1
M2
K1 = 1500
K2 K2 = 1000
1 K3 = 500
M1
ω =1
2
140
K1 ω22 = 750
ω =3
2
1200
FI = 140 1 1 = 140 FI = Fp = Fs
FS 140
δ= = = 0.28
K 500
5) Bila Xb = 0 , maka displacement adalah Eigen Vector ω12 --> Eigen Value
6) Bila Xb ≠ 0, maka lakukan iterasi ulang dengan mengubah ω12 sampai Xb = 0
Xb = 1 - 0.28 - 0.3416 - 0.333685 = 0.04
≠ 0
Ragam 1
Frekwensi Alami = 140
Story K M X FI Fp Fs d Sketch
3 500 1 1 140 140 140 0.28
2 1000 2 0.72 202 202 342 0.3416
1 1500 3 0.38 159 159 501 0.33369
0 0.0447
≠ 0
Ragam 2
Frekwensi Alami = 750
Story K M X FI Fp Fs d Sketch
3 500 1 1 750 750 750 1.50
2 1000 2 -0.50 -750 -750 0 0.0000
1 1500 3 -0.50 -1125 -1125 -1125 -0.75000
0 0.2500
≠ 0
Frekwensi Alami = 700
Story K M X FI Fp Fs d Sketch
3 500 1 1 700 700 700 1.40
2 1000 2 -0.40 -560 -560 140 0.1400
1 1500 3 -0.54 -1134 -1134 -994 -0.66267
0 0.1227
≠ 0
Ragam 3
Frekwensi Alami = 1200
Story K M X FI Fp Fs d Sketch
3 500 1 1 1200 1200 1200 2.40
2 1000 2 -1.40 -3360 -3360 -2160 -2.1600
1 1500 3 0.76 2736 2736 576 0.38400
0 0.3760
≠ 0