Life Table
Life Table
Life Table
menggunakan
interval
umur
satu
tahunan.
2. Abridged life table (tabel kematian singkat) :
menggunakan interval umur lebih dari satu
tahunan
(biasanya
tahunan
atau
10
tahunan).
Mx
qx
Px
dx
lx
Lx
Tx
ex
ex + x
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
qX =
dX
lX
atau qx =
2 . Mx
2 + Mx
PX =
lX - dX
lX
= 1-
dX
lX
= 1 - qX
untuk
umur
<1
th
biasanya
menggunakan rumus :
0
L1 = 0,3 l0 + 0,7 l1
T X = LX
X
CDR = CBR =
TX
lx
1
e0
MX
(ASDR)
(2)
1,273
0,808
0,538
0,543
0,428
0,368
0,346
0,258
0,299
0,285
0,252
0,283
0,413
0,402
0,336
0,532
0,710
0,652
0,680
qx
Px
dx
lx
Lx
Tx
(3)
0,01502
0,00127
0,00081
0,00054
0,00054
0,00043
0,00037
0,00035
0,00026
0,00030
0,00029
0,00025
0,00028
0,00041
0,00040
0,00034
0,00053
0,00071
0,00065
0,00068
(4)
0,98498
0,99873
0,99919
0,99946
0,99946
0,99957
0,99963
0,99965
0,99974
0,99970
0,99971
0,99975
0,99972
0,99959
0,99960
0,99966
0,99947
0,99929
0,99935
0,99932
(5)
1.502
125
80
53
53
42
36
34
25
29
28
24
27
40
39
39
52
69
64
66
(6)
100.000
98.498
98.373
98.293
98.240
98.187
98.145
98.109
98.075
98.050
98.021
97.993
97.969
97.942
97.902
97.863
97.830
97.778
97.709
97.645
97.579
(7)
98.678
98.423
98.333
98.267
98.214
98.166
98.127
98.092
98.063
98.036
98.007
97.981
97.956
97.922
97.883
97.847
97.804
97.744
97.677
97.612
(8)
7.423.964
7.325.286
7.226.863
7.128.530
7.030.263
6.952.049
6.833.883
6.735.756
6.637.664
6.539.607
6.441.565
6.343.558
6.245.577
6.147.621
6.049.699
5.951.816
5.853.969
5.756.165
5.658.421
5.560.744
5.463.132
ex
ex + X
(9)
74,24
74,36
73,46
72,52
71,56
70,60
69,67
68,66
67,70
66,69
65,72
64,73
63,75
62,77
61,79
60,81
59,83
58,87
57,91
56,95
55,99
(10)
74,24
75,36
75,46
75,52
75,56
75,60
75,63
75,66
75,70
75,69
75,72
75,73
75,75
75,77
75,79
75,81
75,83
75,87
75,91
75,95
75,99
Cara Penghitungan :
Kolom (1) : Umur tepat X
Kolom (2) : Jumlah kematian per kelompok umur
per seribu penduduk = ASDR
Kolom (3) :
2 . MX
qX =
2 + MX
Misal : q1 =
Tetapi q0 =
2 (0,001273)
2 + 0,001273
= 0,00127
Kematian bayi
Kelahiran
1.886
125.544
= 0,01502
Kolom (4) : PX = 1 - qX
Misal : P0 = 1 - 0,01502 = 0,98498
P1 = 1 - 0,00127 = 0,99873
Kolom (5) : dX = qX lX
Misal : d0 = (0,01502) (100.000) = 1502
d1 = (0,00127) (98.498) = 125
l0 = 100.000
lX+1 = lX - dX
Misal : l1 = l0 - d0
l1 = 100.000 - 1.502 = 98.498
l2 = l1 - d1
l2 = 98.498 - 125 = 98.373
TX
Kolom (9) : eX =
lX
T0
Misal : e0 =
CDR = CBR =
1
e0
l0
7.423.964
100.000
= 74,24
= 13,47 %0
Kolom (10) : eX + X
ABRIDGED
LIFE
TABLE
(Tabel
Kematian
Singkat)
Bentuk lebih singkat tetapi ketepatannya
hampir sama dengan tabel kematian lengkap
Tabel kematian ini dihitung berdasarkan
interval umur tertentu (biasanya 5 tahunan)
Biasanya digunakan pada populasi yang
kurang
baik
distribusi
umurnya,
karena
penghitungannya
daripada
bila
(Interval
umur)
(1)
MX
(2)
(3)
qX
PX
(4)
dX
lX
(5)
(6)
LX
TX
eX
eX + x
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Keterangan :
n atau Interval umur (kolom 1) :
umur populasi yang dikelompokkan, bisa 5
tahunan,
10
tahunan,
atau
berdasarkan
pertimbangan tertentu
nMX (kolom 2) : ASDR antara umur X dan X+n
nqX (kolom 3) : probabilitas kematian antara
umur tepat X dan X+n
qX =
nPX
dX
lX
atau
qx =
n . 2 . nMx
2 + nMx
lX - ndX
lX
= 1-
dX
lX
= 1 - nqX
10
L0 = 0,3 l0 + 0,7 l1
LX =
( lX + lX+n )
2
Untuk kelompok umur 85+ :
n
L85+ =
d85+
M85+
11
TX = nLX
X
CDR = CBR =
TX
lX
1
e0
12
n
(interval)
Mx
qx
Px
dx
lx
(5)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(4)
0,01266
0,01266
0,98734
1-4
0,00064
0,00256
0,99744
253
5 - 14
10
0,00031
0,00310
0,99690
15 - 24
10
0,00115
0,01149
25 - 44
20
0,00173
45 - 64
20
65 - 74
1.266 100.000
Lx
Tx
ex
(7)
(8)
(9)
ex + x
98.892
7.462.663
74,6
74,6
98.734
394.331
7.363.771
74,6
75,6
305
98.481
983.285
6.969.440
70,8
75,8
0,98851
1.128
98.176
976.120
5.986.155
61,0
76,0
0,03457
0,96543
3.355
97.048
1.907.410
5.010.035
51,6
76,6
0,00956
0,19029
0,80971 17.829
93.693
1.695.570
3.102.625
33,1
78,1
10
0,00299
0,02985
0,97015
2.264
75.864
747.320
1.407.055
18,5
83,5
75 - 84
10
0,06696
0,64791
0,35209 47.686
73.600
497.570
659.735
9,0
84,0
85 +
0,15980
1,0
0,0 25.914
25.914
162.165
162.165
6,2
91,2
Contoh Penghitungan :
Kolom (3) :
qx =
Contoh :
4
10
n . 2 . nMx
2 + nMx
4 . 2 . 0,00064
q1 =
2 + 0,00064
10 . 2 . 0,00115
q15 =
2 + 0,00115
= 0,01149
Kolom (4) :
Px = 1 - nqx
Contoh :
P0 = 1 0,01266
= 0,98734
P5 = 1 0,0031
10
= 0,9969
Kolom (5) :
Contoh :
Kolom (6) :
dx = nqx . lx
d5 = 0,00310 x 98.481
10
= 305
lx+n = lx - ndx
Contoh :
l1 = l0 1d0
= 100.000 1.266
= 98.734
l15 = l5 10d5
= 98.481 - 305
= 98.176
Kolom (7) :
Contoh :
Lx =
L5 =
10
n
2
10
2
( lx + lx+n )
( 98.481 + 98.176)
= 983.285
Untuk L0 dan 4L1 menggunakan rumus
Khusus
15
20
= 5.010.035
atau
= 10T15
L15
10
= 5.986.155 976.120
= 5.010.035
Kolom (9) : e0 =
Contoh : e0 =
e0 =
T0
l0
T45
l45
Tx
lx
=
7.462.663
100.000
3.102.625
= 74,6
= 74,6
93.693
16
Penduduk
(2)
121.463
120.116
113.854
113.373
112.421
114.462
119.457
124.283
124.070
123.737
119.254
118.986
116.576
113.756
111.804
110.100
Kematian
(3)
1.886
153
92
61
61
49
44
43
32
37
34
30
33
47
45
37
MX
qx
Px
dx
lx
Lx
Tx
ex
ex + X
(X1000)
(ASDR)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
0,01502
0,98498
1.502
100.000
98.678
7.423.964
74,23
74,23
1,273
0,00127
0,99873
125
98.498
98.423
7.325.286
74,36
74,36
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SOAL PRAKTIKUM KEPENDUDUKAN SEMESTER II KELAS PARALEL
17
Interval
umur (n)
n x
Px
n x
lx
n x
Tx
ex
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
0,01266
0,98734
1.266
100.000
98.892
...............
...............
1-4
0.00255
...............
...............
98.734
394.331
...............
...............
5 - 14
10
0.00305
...............
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...............
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15 - 24
10
0.01147
...............
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25 - 44
20
0.03406
...............
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45 - 64
20
0.17448
...............
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65 - 74
10
0.26048
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75 - 84
10
0.50146
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................
85 +
0,0
...............
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1.0
...............
18