Papers by Harangi Flórián
Harangi Flórián, 2024
In: Mesterházy Gábor – Koller Melinda – Füzesi András (Szerk.): Történeti táj –tájrégészet. Az em... more In: Mesterházy Gábor – Koller Melinda – Füzesi András (Szerk.): Történeti táj –tájrégészet. Az emberi közösségek tájátalakító tevékenysége és a környezeti kihívásokra adott válaszok. Tudományos konferncia. Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum. Budapest, 2024. április 22–24. p. 33.
ISBN 978-963-649-025-6
In 2016, during a rescue excavation a 10 th c. graveyard recovered at the Derecske-Nagymező-dűlő ... more In 2016, during a rescue excavation a 10 th c. graveyard recovered at the Derecske-Nagymező-dűlő in Eastern part of Hungary. One grave of the cemetery (Feature 643) was furnished with typical metal finds of this period. On the surface of some metal finds, many textile remain conservated. The textile remains mainly were silk fabrics. Among the silk remnants are examples of both types of weft-faced compound weaves; we could identify weft-faced compound twill (samite) fragments and weft-faced compound tabby (taqueté) remains too. Besides these remnants, the taqueté is rare in the 10 th c. archaeological heritage of the Carpathian Basin. The parallels of these polychrome silk taqueté finds are known from the Middle East.
In: M. Holeščák/J. Zábojník (eds.): Medieval Stories.
In Honor of Gabriel Fusek. Nitra 2023, 15... more In: M. Holeščák/J. Zábojník (eds.): Medieval Stories.
In Honor of Gabriel Fusek. Nitra 2023, 155 – 168. SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA – SUPPLEMENTUM 3
In: Régész Napló. Szemelvények a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum régészeti kutatásaiból. Szerk.: P. Barna J... more In: Régész Napló. Szemelvények a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum régészeti kutatásaiból. Szerk.: P. Barna Judit, Budapest 2023, Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum
In: TARSOLYLEMEZEK. A HONFOGLALÓ ELIT KINCSEI
KIÁLLÍTÁSI KATALÓGUS (Szerk.: Virágos Gábor) Budape... more In: TARSOLYLEMEZEK. A HONFOGLALÓ ELIT KINCSEI
KIÁLLÍTÁSI KATALÓGUS (Szerk.: Virágos Gábor) Budapest 2022, 14-22.
The Great Silk Road in the North Caucasus. 3 Zhao Feng A Preliminary Study on the Chinese Textile... more The Great Silk Road in the North Caucasus. 3 Zhao Feng A Preliminary Study on the Chinese Textiles Found in Northern Caucasus Valley. 4 Muthesius Anna Silks from Moscevaia Balka and from related sites: mirrors of the 'inter-mingling' of extended Silk Road textile traditions. Coffee break.
Harangi Flórián ‒ E. Nagy Katalin ‒ Berta Norbert ‒ Türk Attila / Flórián Harangi – Katalin E. Na... more Harangi Flórián ‒ E. Nagy Katalin ‒ Berta Norbert ‒ Türk Attila / Flórián Harangi – Katalin E. Nagy. – Krisztina H. Szabó – Norbert Berta – Attila Türk
Hadak útján. A népvándorláskor kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. Budapest, 2019. november 15–16. 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period. November 15–16, 2019, Budapest
In September 2016, during rescue excavations prior to the construction of the section of the M35 motorway between Debrecen and Berettyóújfalu, an extensive multiperiod site was recovered at Derecske-Nagymező-dűlő (site ID no.: 61770), where there were three graves found, dating from the period of the Hungarian Conquest. Excavations were conducted jointly by the Salisbury Archaeology Ltd. and by the Déri Museum (the municipal museum of Debrecen). Feature 643 was a grave furnished with finds typical for the period, i.e. silver alloy cast earrings with bead row pendants; gilded, round shaped and rhomboid dress fittings; foot-gear fittings, square-shaped belt fittings—a twisted wire bracelet, which was made of copper alloy, as well as shank buttons. Together with the rich metal finds, a significant amount of textile remains (16 pieces altogether) were also recovered from this 10th-century woman’s grave. There were also a few pieces of leather corroded together with the silver fittings, as they had been soaked in metal salts. In processing the finds, the Archaeological Institute of the Pázmány Péter Catholic University cooperated with the Center for Conservation and Conservation Training of the Hungarian National Museum. Organic remains from the grave included textile fibres of both animal and plant origin, i.e. remains of silk and linen.
Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology)
The article presents the results of a multidisciplinary study of a unique artifact from burial 8 ... more The article presents the results of a multidisciplinary study of a unique artifact from burial 8 of the Krasnogorskiy ancient Mari burial ground of the X century – a leather purse/handbag with a metal plate on the cover. Handbags of this type are known in the Carpathian Basin, Eastern European region and even found on some Scandinavian burial grounds. Not only the metal plate has been preserved, but also large fragments of organic materials forming the details of the handbag, which allows us to restore the full appearance of the item. A comprehensive study of the handbag made it possible to make a complete reconstruction. At present, this is the only reconstruction of purses /handbags of the sabretache type from medieval burial grounds, made on the basis of analyses of organic and metal parts of the handbag obtained by specialists of various fields. The conservation of the object was carried out by applying the comprehensive study. A specialized study of the materials used in the ma...
Главный редактор член-корреспондент АН РТ, доктор исторических наук А.Г. Ситдиков Заместители гла... more Главный редактор член-корреспондент АН РТ, доктор исторических наук А.Г. Ситдиков Заместители главного редактора: член-корреспондент АН РТ, доктор исторических наук Ф.Ш. Хузин доктор исторических наук Ю.А. Зеленеев Ответственный секретарь-кандидат ветеринарных наук Г.Ш. Асылгараева
Archaeological investigations preceded the construction of a maintenance centre by the M6 motorwa... more Archaeological investigations preceded the construction of a maintenance centre by the M6 motorway near Babarc (Baranya County, Southeast Hungary) between August 2021 and January 2022. The works included trial excavations, followed by a full excavation of the area. The first phase was carried out by Zsolt Tóth and his team from the Janus Pannonius Museum in Pécs, while the full-scale excavations were conducted by Zsolt Gallina and Gyöngyi Gulyás from the Ásatárs Ltd. in cooperation with Réka Neményi, who participated in the project as an expert of the Museum. The quadrangular uninterrupted excavation area, of more than three hectares, in the multi-period site, comprised a total of 41 Early Avar burials (Fig. 1). The burials were scattered all over the excavation area, representing only part of a cemetery that is, currently, one of the most important sites of the period not only because of the abundance and richness of grave goods but due also to the complexity of the funerary customs observed and the fact that the graves were very little plundered.
E sírmező az avar korszak egyik leggazdagabb temetője, s nem feltétlenül azért, mert egy roppant ... more E sírmező az avar korszak egyik leggazdagabb temetője, s nem feltétlenül azért, mert egy roppant gazdag, aranynyal teli sír is előkerült itt, hanem leginkább azért, mert ilyen sok, gyakran nemesfémből készült mellékletekben, például ékszerekben, fegyverzetben, díszes lószerszámzatban gazdag sírral jellemezhető kora avar kori temető alig-alig fordul elő a Kárpát-medencében. A sírok többségében aranytárgy is volt, s többnyire nem is egy. Az aranyérmék is gyakori leletei a temetőnek: 11 sírból összesen 13 bizánci aranypénz látott napvilágot, amiket vagy átfúrva nyakban hordtak, vagy a halott koponyája mellé obulus gyanánt helyeztek. Soha ennyi solidus és egyéb aranypénz még nem esett ennyi sírra az ismert avar temetők körében. A férfi ak jórészt fegyveresek, akiket vas-, ezüst-vagy aranyozott bronzveretes övvel, sokszor teljes fegyverzettel, karddal, lándzsával (egy esetben kettővel), valamint íjászfelszereléssel temettek el. GALLINA ZSOLT-GULYÁS GYÖNGYI-GULYÁS BENCE-HARANGI FLÓRIÁN Kora avar kori sírok Babarcon BARANYA ARANYA Az elmúlt években a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum megbízásából a Janus Pannonius Múzeum és partnere, az Ásatárs Kft. egy különös kora avar kori temetőt tárt fel Mohácstól nyugatra, Babarc határában, egy, a Duna síkjából kiemelkedő löszfennsíkon, több mint háromhektárnyi területen. A temetőben eddig összesen 44 temetkezés került napvilágra.
A honfoglalás kori hagyaték régészeti kutatásában az utóbbi évtizedben egyre nagyobb szerepet kap... more A honfoglalás kori hagyaték régészeti kutatásában az utóbbi évtizedben egyre nagyobb szerepet kaptak a szervesanyag-maradványok1 és azok modern vizsgálati módszerei. A ritka lelettípus ugyanis töredékessége ellenére hatalmas információs bázisnak bizonyult. Közöttük első helyen a textiltöredékeket említhetjük, amelyekről összefoglalóan elmondhatjuk, hogy a 10. századi hagyatékban ma már azonosíthatunk egy jobb (sűrűbb), és egy gyengébb minőségű lenvászon textilt. Ugyanakkor folyamatosan bővült a magyarokkal kapcsolatos írott forrásokból jól ismert selyemleletek száma is, sőt kötéstani szempontból már itt is több változatot tudunk elkülöníteni. Korábban a selyemmaradványok között szinte kivétel nélkül csak samitokat ismertünk, amely általánosan elterjedt típus volt a vizsgált korszakban. A 2012-es tarpai megfigyelést2 követően azonban 2016-ban, szintén Kelet-Magyarországon, Derecske határában egy újabb taqueté szövésű selyemlelet került elő. Az itt bemutatásra kerülő derecskei lelet rámutatott arra, hogy a taqueté selyem nem egyedi jelenség a 10. századi hagyatékban. Ennek a megfigyelésnek pedig az ad különös jelentőséget, hogy a korszak nagyszámú nyugat- és észak-európai selyemmaradványai között eddig még nem közöltek ilyet, sőt Bizánc területén is ritkaság. A taqueté façonné selymek tehát annak lehetőségét vetik fel, hogy a honfoglalók ‒ az írott és régészeti adatok által is egyértelműen azonosított nyugat-európai mellett ‒ más selyemforrásokkal is rendelkez(het)tek egykor, talán épp keleti kapcsolataiknak köszönhetően.
In researching the archaeology of the Hungarian Conquest period, the analysis of organic remains ... more In researching the archaeology of the Hungarian Conquest period, the analysis of organic remains with modern scientific techniques has sparked increasing interest in the past decades.1 Despite being a rare find – and mostly only fragmentarily preserved – organic remains are an immensely rich source of data. Among them, textile fragments are to be mentioned in the first place. In regard to materials from the 10th century, two categories of textiles could be identified thus far. Linen, of which there was a more dense (better quality), and another, of inferior quality. On the other hand, there has been also a number of silk finds found (a textile often associated with the Hungarians in the written sources), moreover, their different knitting patterns could be also identified. Most of the silk finds recovered thus far were samite (samitum), almost without exception, demonstrating that this was a generally widespread type of fabric in this period. A different type of silk (taqueté) was documented first at Tarpa (in 2012),2 and then in 2016, at Derecske – both situated in Eastern Hungary. As will be discussed below, this latter find is particularly interesting as it demonstrates that the occurence of the taqueté fabric was not a unique phenomenon in the 10th century. However, there are no examples among the published textile materials from Northern and Western Europe, and it seems that they occur also quite rarely in Byzantium. Nonetheless, the find from Derecske suggests that the conquering Hungarians could have access to silk transports not only through Western Europe (as this could be attested both on the basis of historical and archaeological data), but also had other sources, perhaps through their eastern contacts.
Typology of the archaeological textilefinds from the Hungarian Conquest Period (10th century AD) ... more Typology of the archaeological textilefinds from the Hungarian Conquest Period (10th century AD) in the Carpathian Basin and their historical context. In: 4th IASSRT Symposium. 23–29. September 2019. Kislovodsk. Textiles as a Historical Source. Proceedings. Ed.: Dode, Z. Kislovodsk 2019, 24–25.
In researching the archaeology of the Hungarian Conquest period, the
analysis of organic remains ... more In researching the archaeology of the Hungarian Conquest period, the
analysis of organic remains with modern scientific techniques has sparked increasing interest in the past decades. Despite being a rare find – and mostly only fragmentarily preserved – organic remains are an immensely rich source of data, but we known mainly metal objects from the 10th century archaeological heritage of the Carpathian Basin, because organic remains represent only minute percentage
of the archaeological finds from the 10th–11th centuries due to the climatic and soil conditions of the Carpathian Basin. Mostly due to the poor preservation of the organic materials, archaeologists have generally failed to take into consideration the technical features of the textile remnants when identifying contemporary garments and textiles. In scholarly publications, hypotheses about the pattern designs of over- and undergarments were based on the position of the mounts decorating the clothings.
Adatok a 10. századi magyar külkapcsolatok kérdéséhez az import selyemleletek kapcsán
„HADAK ÚT... more Adatok a 10. századi magyar külkapcsolatok kérdéséhez az import selyemleletek kapcsán
„HADAK ÚTJÁN”
A NÉPVÁNDORLÁSKOR
FIATAL KUTATÓINAK
XXIX. KONFERENCIÁJA
Budapest, 2019. november 15–16.
29TH CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCHOLARS
ON THE MIGRATION PERIOD
November 15-16, 2019, Budapest
Absztraktkötet
Szerkesztők
SUDÁR BALÁZS – TÜRK ATTILA
BUDAPEST 2019
ISBN 978-963-9987-57-9
HU-ISSN 2064-8162
Uploads
Papers by Harangi Flórián
ISBN 978-963-649-025-6
In Honor of Gabriel Fusek. Nitra 2023, 155 – 168. SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA – SUPPLEMENTUM 3
KIÁLLÍTÁSI KATALÓGUS (Szerk.: Virágos Gábor) Budapest 2022, 14-22.
Hadak útján. A népvándorláskor kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. Budapest, 2019. november 15–16. 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period. November 15–16, 2019, Budapest
In September 2016, during rescue excavations prior to the construction of the section of the M35 motorway between Debrecen and Berettyóújfalu, an extensive multiperiod site was recovered at Derecske-Nagymező-dűlő (site ID no.: 61770), where there were three graves found, dating from the period of the Hungarian Conquest. Excavations were conducted jointly by the Salisbury Archaeology Ltd. and by the Déri Museum (the municipal museum of Debrecen). Feature 643 was a grave furnished with finds typical for the period, i.e. silver alloy cast earrings with bead row pendants; gilded, round shaped and rhomboid dress fittings; foot-gear fittings, square-shaped belt fittings—a twisted wire bracelet, which was made of copper alloy, as well as shank buttons. Together with the rich metal finds, a significant amount of textile remains (16 pieces altogether) were also recovered from this 10th-century woman’s grave. There were also a few pieces of leather corroded together with the silver fittings, as they had been soaked in metal salts. In processing the finds, the Archaeological Institute of the Pázmány Péter Catholic University cooperated with the Center for Conservation and Conservation Training of the Hungarian National Museum. Organic remains from the grave included textile fibres of both animal and plant origin, i.e. remains of silk and linen.
analysis of organic remains with modern scientific techniques has sparked increasing interest in the past decades. Despite being a rare find – and mostly only fragmentarily preserved – organic remains are an immensely rich source of data, but we known mainly metal objects from the 10th century archaeological heritage of the Carpathian Basin, because organic remains represent only minute percentage
of the archaeological finds from the 10th–11th centuries due to the climatic and soil conditions of the Carpathian Basin. Mostly due to the poor preservation of the organic materials, archaeologists have generally failed to take into consideration the technical features of the textile remnants when identifying contemporary garments and textiles. In scholarly publications, hypotheses about the pattern designs of over- and undergarments were based on the position of the mounts decorating the clothings.
„HADAK ÚTJÁN”
A NÉPVÁNDORLÁSKOR
FIATAL KUTATÓINAK
XXIX. KONFERENCIÁJA
Budapest, 2019. november 15–16.
29TH CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCHOLARS
ON THE MIGRATION PERIOD
November 15-16, 2019, Budapest
Absztraktkötet
Szerkesztők
SUDÁR BALÁZS – TÜRK ATTILA
BUDAPEST 2019
ISBN 978-963-9987-57-9
HU-ISSN 2064-8162
ISBN 978-963-649-025-6
In Honor of Gabriel Fusek. Nitra 2023, 155 – 168. SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA – SUPPLEMENTUM 3
KIÁLLÍTÁSI KATALÓGUS (Szerk.: Virágos Gábor) Budapest 2022, 14-22.
Hadak útján. A népvándorláskor kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. Budapest, 2019. november 15–16. 29th Conference of scholars on the Migration Period. November 15–16, 2019, Budapest
In September 2016, during rescue excavations prior to the construction of the section of the M35 motorway between Debrecen and Berettyóújfalu, an extensive multiperiod site was recovered at Derecske-Nagymező-dűlő (site ID no.: 61770), where there were three graves found, dating from the period of the Hungarian Conquest. Excavations were conducted jointly by the Salisbury Archaeology Ltd. and by the Déri Museum (the municipal museum of Debrecen). Feature 643 was a grave furnished with finds typical for the period, i.e. silver alloy cast earrings with bead row pendants; gilded, round shaped and rhomboid dress fittings; foot-gear fittings, square-shaped belt fittings—a twisted wire bracelet, which was made of copper alloy, as well as shank buttons. Together with the rich metal finds, a significant amount of textile remains (16 pieces altogether) were also recovered from this 10th-century woman’s grave. There were also a few pieces of leather corroded together with the silver fittings, as they had been soaked in metal salts. In processing the finds, the Archaeological Institute of the Pázmány Péter Catholic University cooperated with the Center for Conservation and Conservation Training of the Hungarian National Museum. Organic remains from the grave included textile fibres of both animal and plant origin, i.e. remains of silk and linen.
analysis of organic remains with modern scientific techniques has sparked increasing interest in the past decades. Despite being a rare find – and mostly only fragmentarily preserved – organic remains are an immensely rich source of data, but we known mainly metal objects from the 10th century archaeological heritage of the Carpathian Basin, because organic remains represent only minute percentage
of the archaeological finds from the 10th–11th centuries due to the climatic and soil conditions of the Carpathian Basin. Mostly due to the poor preservation of the organic materials, archaeologists have generally failed to take into consideration the technical features of the textile remnants when identifying contemporary garments and textiles. In scholarly publications, hypotheses about the pattern designs of over- and undergarments were based on the position of the mounts decorating the clothings.
„HADAK ÚTJÁN”
A NÉPVÁNDORLÁSKOR
FIATAL KUTATÓINAK
XXIX. KONFERENCIÁJA
Budapest, 2019. november 15–16.
29TH CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCHOLARS
ON THE MIGRATION PERIOD
November 15-16, 2019, Budapest
Absztraktkötet
Szerkesztők
SUDÁR BALÁZS – TÜRK ATTILA
BUDAPEST 2019
ISBN 978-963-9987-57-9
HU-ISSN 2064-8162
ISTORIE ŞI ARHEOLOGIE ÎN SPAŢIUL VEST-PONTIC (The Scientific International Session PONTICA, 55th Edition: HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE WEST PONTIC REGION). REZUMATELE COMUNICĂRILOR / ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS. (Eds.: VOINEA V. - MĂIȚĂ M.) Constanta 2022, p. 183-184.
Manuela MĂIȚĂ
Budapest Főváros Levéltára, 2024. október 18.