Cement systems are thermodynamically non-equilibrium, non-linear systems. Since it is far from eq... more Cement systems are thermodynamically non-equilibrium, non-linear systems. Since it is far from equilibrium, it must be characterised by structure formation processes. Here it is necessary to consider the definition of ‘structure formation’. This term is used in two meanings. The first is generally accepted in concrete science -the formation of mechanical bonds between the dispersed particles of a solidifying system as a result of ongoing chemical and physicochemical processes, culminating in the formation of a solid body -the cement stone and concrete. The second meaning of the term describes the emergence of dissipative structures, i.e. the destruction of the initial homogeneity of the system due to the emergence of streams, concentration gradients, chemical waves, etc. By measuring the parameters of the resulting dissipative structures of different formation methods, it is possible to assess the degree of disequilibrium in the solidifying system and hence the directed methods of s...
Production of axisymmetric products -pressure and non-pressure pipes, rings, wells, bridges and d... more Production of axisymmetric products -pressure and non-pressure pipes, rings, wells, bridges and drainage elements represents one of the main branches of construction industry in water and wastewater industry of Uzbekistan and Central Asian republics. However, positive tendencies of its development are only emerging and still do not meet the potential of progressive, competitive and economical modern technology, capable of providing significant shifts in reduction of resource intensity of new products, expansion of raw material base of construction industry and involvement of technogenic products into its balance, as well as solution of important economic and environmental problems. Prospects for further development of high-efficiency tubular goods production and scientific and technological progress of their production are largely determined by the importance of regularities and methods of controlling technological processes of structure formation with regard to given high level of ...
This article focuses on this subject, which is purposes to build and develop the architecture and... more This article focuses on this subject, which is purposes to build and develop the architecture and urban development of after independence period in Uzbekistan.
This article is dedicated to the analysis and recommendations for the solution of a number of lan... more This article is dedicated to the analysis and recommendations for the solution of a number of landscape problems related to architecture in the Khiva city. In particular, the advice is given on the use of methods such as "Chor-minor", "Chor-bag", which had existed in the Middle Ages.
Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology, 2015
ISSN: 2168-9717 As far as we know, in traditional architecture of Uzbekistan the special place oc... more ISSN: 2168-9717 As far as we know, in traditional architecture of Uzbekistan the special place occupies a principle of the organization of the closed court yard. At the dawn of its history the humanity used natural construction materials, namely timber, natural stone, clay, straw, among which clay was the most widespread and easy one to use. Universally available and cheap, it was actively used in construction not only in Central Asia, but also around many countries all over the world. Statistical data shows that about 30% of the world’s population or around 1.5 million people live in clay houses. Around 20% of the above mentioned population lives in cities and city suburbs. Central Asian rural areas have over 50% of housing and facilities built of natural clay. This is primarily caused by its availability, economic efficiency and excellent insulation qualities. First primitive rounded shape air bricks were first applied in Central Asia ten thousand years ago and are perpetually used since then. An excellent example for entire city built of clay is ancient Khorezmian city Toprak-kala, inhabited up to the 6th century AD. It was surrounded by a clay wall, had one major street with a number of secondary streets perpendicular to the major one. The remainders of clay sculptures, mural paintings, highly developed irrigation systems have been excavated. Some historical sites dated from early Middle Ages still are in more or less good condition. In the period preceding the spread of Islam around Central Asia, Termiz had numerous Buddha temples, stupas and castles, some of which survived till present time. Corner towers, some walls and arch covered corridors of Kyrk-kyz palace in Termiz (10-11 th century AD) maintained their original height, though its last clay dome collapsed in 1980. Chadrah-khovli erected in 18th century near Khiva still demonstrates its exceptional sublimity. Uzbekistan also has numerous houses built up from wooden frames, clay and air bricks spread around its territory and majority of them is over 100 years old. The most popular unburnt construction material was “pakhsa”. It looked like a wall comprised of earthen belts of various height. Widely spread 75×90×100 sm (Ak-tepe castle) and 100×90×300 cm (Tali-barzu castle) “pakhsa” blocks were manufactured directly on site. Air bricks, clay mortars, puddle and “guvalya” (rounded air bricks) were used as well.
The oasis of Khorezm is characterized by its dry climate, temperature, wind, humidity, radiation,... more The oasis of Khorezm is characterized by its dry climate, temperature, wind, humidity, radiation, insulation, aeration, lighting and landscaping, which are considered as important factors of the climate of the country. The climate of the oasis of Khorezm is quite significant (relatively variable) compared to other regions of Uzbekistan. The oasis of Khorezm on the heated air temperature is the second after Termez Region. Here absolute maximum temperature rises up to 500. At 4:00 PM, the temperature reaches its peak, with the sunrays coming from the southern-west side. Therefore, it is not advisable to focus on the building windows. This orientation of windows requires a higher degree of heat compatibility. There are many positive ideas on the use of natural and climatic conditions in the Khorezmian popular architecture.
Energy Efficiency is the Main Objectives in Construction and Reconstruction, 2015
In the current days, all over the world is paying more attention to the problem of resource conse... more In the current days, all over the world is paying more attention to the problem of resource conservation on heating buildings and its efficient use. Saving energy is one of the most actual topics for today. Modern buildings and facilities have huge reserves to increase their thermal efficiency.
Energy consumption of buildings, which was not significant for the past, has become the dominant measure of the quality of the project. Over time, modify and extend the object of study: energy efficiency in buildings and structures.
If at the beginning of the construction of energy efficient buildings, until the early 1990s, the main interest is the study of measures for energy saving, then in the mid-1990s, priority is given to energyefficient solutions that simultaneously contribute to the quality of the microclimate.
In the construction of a large number of buildings, neighborhoods and even architectural zones which have been designed and constructed based on different concepts of energy efficient and environmentally friendly technologies. These concepts are defined by their own names. Most famous were the following ones: energy efficient buildings and structures; buildings and structures with low power consumption; buildings and structures with ultra -low power; buildings and structures with zero energy use; passive buildings and structures; bioclimatic architecture; healthy buildings and structures; "Smart" homes and buildings; intelligent buildings and structures; building and construction of high-tech; environmentally neutral buildings.
In our country, buildings account for almost half of the country’s total energy consumption, or 17 million tons of oil equivalents, annually. Many buildings are now physically worn out and planned for reconstruction or rehabilitation. Increasing population places growing demand in education and healthcare services, which requires further renovation of the existing ones and construction of new public buildings.
Вхождение арабского халифата в Среднюю Азию и внедрение исламапривело к значительным изменениям в... more Вхождение арабского халифата в Среднюю Азию и внедрение исламапривело к значительным изменениям в местной архитектуре начиная с 13 века В том числе что послужило причиной строительства многочисленныхмечетей минаретов медресе и других зданий связанных с новой религией Вскоре на этой территории возникли отдельные архитектурные сколы которые отличались своеобразием исследования показали что нарядус об'ностью приемов в архитектуре городов Самарканда Бухары Хивы, есть и отличительные черты# *то касается и архитектуры медресе+образовательных учреждений средневековой Средней Азии# ,дания медресе обычно состоят из входного портала худжр+кельев расположенных вокруг прямоугольного двора зимних и летних учебныхпоме'ений упро'енных мечетей и других поме'ений#
Architectural Longevity-in the Case of the Summer Palace Chadra-Hauly in Khiva City, Uzbekistan., 2017
Hitherto, the knowledge of reconstruction of the .monuments, finishing layer should be a layer of... more Hitherto, the knowledge of reconstruction of the .monuments, finishing layer should be a layer of cosmetics increase ventilation of deep understanding, even so, there has been just a common vision. The reason is traditional architectural secrets were lost and forgotten in today. One of them is a method of building construction's ventilation " khataba ". Nevertheless, today majority considers reconstructing. Over the years for a number of methods are used for the medieval century architecture of buildings. Particularly, the foundation of the design of a tent yard restores from the wild reed as a waterproofing, cob walls and ventilation " khataba " method. At the last decade, Central Asia had a various political and social views. The reason why, it has lost the shape of its traditional building style and national architecture ornaments, as well. According to the different causes, several tactics of a national construction have preserved by the architectural heritages. In the years of independence of Uzbekistan, the number of native researchers are looking for the forgiven architectural technics. This paper is also a piece of that kind of research articles.
"Khazorasp" fortress: legends and facts
Крепост "Хазорасп": легенды и факты
"Ҳазорасп" қалъаси: а... more "Khazorasp" fortress: legends and facts Крепост "Хазорасп": легенды и факты "Ҳазорасп" қалъаси: афсона ва ҳақиқатлар
2 Ушбу илмий тўплам 2015 йил 5-8 май кунлари Тошкент архитектурақурилиш институтида ўтказилган "А... more 2 Ушбу илмий тўплам 2015 йил 5-8 май кунлари Тошкент архитектурақурилиш институтида ўтказилган "Архитектура -қурилиш фани ва давр" мавзусидаги XXIII анъанавий конференция материаллари асосида тайёрланди.
По результатам исследовании мы пришли к выводу, что медресе Самарканда, Бухары и Хивы возводи... more По результатам исследовании мы пришли к выводу, что медресе Самарканда, Бухары и Хивы возводились в едином стиле строительства подобных сооружений, относящемся одной архитектурной школе и уверены, что архитектурные памятники, созданные представителями этой школы будут радовать нас еще много столетий.
Аверяскин А.И., студент магистратуры 2-го курса ИЖКК Научный руководитель -Касьянов В.Ф., д-р тех... more Аверяскин А.И., студент магистратуры 2-го курса ИЖКК Научный руководитель -Касьянов В.Ф., д-р техн. наук, проф. ФГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный строительный университет»
Cement systems are thermodynamically non-equilibrium, non-linear systems. Since it is far from eq... more Cement systems are thermodynamically non-equilibrium, non-linear systems. Since it is far from equilibrium, it must be characterised by structure formation processes. Here it is necessary to consider the definition of ‘structure formation’. This term is used in two meanings. The first is generally accepted in concrete science -the formation of mechanical bonds between the dispersed particles of a solidifying system as a result of ongoing chemical and physicochemical processes, culminating in the formation of a solid body -the cement stone and concrete. The second meaning of the term describes the emergence of dissipative structures, i.e. the destruction of the initial homogeneity of the system due to the emergence of streams, concentration gradients, chemical waves, etc. By measuring the parameters of the resulting dissipative structures of different formation methods, it is possible to assess the degree of disequilibrium in the solidifying system and hence the directed methods of s...
Production of axisymmetric products -pressure and non-pressure pipes, rings, wells, bridges and d... more Production of axisymmetric products -pressure and non-pressure pipes, rings, wells, bridges and drainage elements represents one of the main branches of construction industry in water and wastewater industry of Uzbekistan and Central Asian republics. However, positive tendencies of its development are only emerging and still do not meet the potential of progressive, competitive and economical modern technology, capable of providing significant shifts in reduction of resource intensity of new products, expansion of raw material base of construction industry and involvement of technogenic products into its balance, as well as solution of important economic and environmental problems. Prospects for further development of high-efficiency tubular goods production and scientific and technological progress of their production are largely determined by the importance of regularities and methods of controlling technological processes of structure formation with regard to given high level of ...
This article focuses on this subject, which is purposes to build and develop the architecture and... more This article focuses on this subject, which is purposes to build and develop the architecture and urban development of after independence period in Uzbekistan.
This article is dedicated to the analysis and recommendations for the solution of a number of lan... more This article is dedicated to the analysis and recommendations for the solution of a number of landscape problems related to architecture in the Khiva city. In particular, the advice is given on the use of methods such as "Chor-minor", "Chor-bag", which had existed in the Middle Ages.
Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology, 2015
ISSN: 2168-9717 As far as we know, in traditional architecture of Uzbekistan the special place oc... more ISSN: 2168-9717 As far as we know, in traditional architecture of Uzbekistan the special place occupies a principle of the organization of the closed court yard. At the dawn of its history the humanity used natural construction materials, namely timber, natural stone, clay, straw, among which clay was the most widespread and easy one to use. Universally available and cheap, it was actively used in construction not only in Central Asia, but also around many countries all over the world. Statistical data shows that about 30% of the world’s population or around 1.5 million people live in clay houses. Around 20% of the above mentioned population lives in cities and city suburbs. Central Asian rural areas have over 50% of housing and facilities built of natural clay. This is primarily caused by its availability, economic efficiency and excellent insulation qualities. First primitive rounded shape air bricks were first applied in Central Asia ten thousand years ago and are perpetually used since then. An excellent example for entire city built of clay is ancient Khorezmian city Toprak-kala, inhabited up to the 6th century AD. It was surrounded by a clay wall, had one major street with a number of secondary streets perpendicular to the major one. The remainders of clay sculptures, mural paintings, highly developed irrigation systems have been excavated. Some historical sites dated from early Middle Ages still are in more or less good condition. In the period preceding the spread of Islam around Central Asia, Termiz had numerous Buddha temples, stupas and castles, some of which survived till present time. Corner towers, some walls and arch covered corridors of Kyrk-kyz palace in Termiz (10-11 th century AD) maintained their original height, though its last clay dome collapsed in 1980. Chadrah-khovli erected in 18th century near Khiva still demonstrates its exceptional sublimity. Uzbekistan also has numerous houses built up from wooden frames, clay and air bricks spread around its territory and majority of them is over 100 years old. The most popular unburnt construction material was “pakhsa”. It looked like a wall comprised of earthen belts of various height. Widely spread 75×90×100 sm (Ak-tepe castle) and 100×90×300 cm (Tali-barzu castle) “pakhsa” blocks were manufactured directly on site. Air bricks, clay mortars, puddle and “guvalya” (rounded air bricks) were used as well.
The oasis of Khorezm is characterized by its dry climate, temperature, wind, humidity, radiation,... more The oasis of Khorezm is characterized by its dry climate, temperature, wind, humidity, radiation, insulation, aeration, lighting and landscaping, which are considered as important factors of the climate of the country. The climate of the oasis of Khorezm is quite significant (relatively variable) compared to other regions of Uzbekistan. The oasis of Khorezm on the heated air temperature is the second after Termez Region. Here absolute maximum temperature rises up to 500. At 4:00 PM, the temperature reaches its peak, with the sunrays coming from the southern-west side. Therefore, it is not advisable to focus on the building windows. This orientation of windows requires a higher degree of heat compatibility. There are many positive ideas on the use of natural and climatic conditions in the Khorezmian popular architecture.
Energy Efficiency is the Main Objectives in Construction and Reconstruction, 2015
In the current days, all over the world is paying more attention to the problem of resource conse... more In the current days, all over the world is paying more attention to the problem of resource conservation on heating buildings and its efficient use. Saving energy is one of the most actual topics for today. Modern buildings and facilities have huge reserves to increase their thermal efficiency.
Energy consumption of buildings, which was not significant for the past, has become the dominant measure of the quality of the project. Over time, modify and extend the object of study: energy efficiency in buildings and structures.
If at the beginning of the construction of energy efficient buildings, until the early 1990s, the main interest is the study of measures for energy saving, then in the mid-1990s, priority is given to energyefficient solutions that simultaneously contribute to the quality of the microclimate.
In the construction of a large number of buildings, neighborhoods and even architectural zones which have been designed and constructed based on different concepts of energy efficient and environmentally friendly technologies. These concepts are defined by their own names. Most famous were the following ones: energy efficient buildings and structures; buildings and structures with low power consumption; buildings and structures with ultra -low power; buildings and structures with zero energy use; passive buildings and structures; bioclimatic architecture; healthy buildings and structures; "Smart" homes and buildings; intelligent buildings and structures; building and construction of high-tech; environmentally neutral buildings.
In our country, buildings account for almost half of the country’s total energy consumption, or 17 million tons of oil equivalents, annually. Many buildings are now physically worn out and planned for reconstruction or rehabilitation. Increasing population places growing demand in education and healthcare services, which requires further renovation of the existing ones and construction of new public buildings.
Вхождение арабского халифата в Среднюю Азию и внедрение исламапривело к значительным изменениям в... more Вхождение арабского халифата в Среднюю Азию и внедрение исламапривело к значительным изменениям в местной архитектуре начиная с 13 века В том числе что послужило причиной строительства многочисленныхмечетей минаретов медресе и других зданий связанных с новой религией Вскоре на этой территории возникли отдельные архитектурные сколы которые отличались своеобразием исследования показали что нарядус об'ностью приемов в архитектуре городов Самарканда Бухары Хивы, есть и отличительные черты# *то касается и архитектуры медресе+образовательных учреждений средневековой Средней Азии# ,дания медресе обычно состоят из входного портала худжр+кельев расположенных вокруг прямоугольного двора зимних и летних учебныхпоме'ений упро'енных мечетей и других поме'ений#
Architectural Longevity-in the Case of the Summer Palace Chadra-Hauly in Khiva City, Uzbekistan., 2017
Hitherto, the knowledge of reconstruction of the .monuments, finishing layer should be a layer of... more Hitherto, the knowledge of reconstruction of the .monuments, finishing layer should be a layer of cosmetics increase ventilation of deep understanding, even so, there has been just a common vision. The reason is traditional architectural secrets were lost and forgotten in today. One of them is a method of building construction's ventilation " khataba ". Nevertheless, today majority considers reconstructing. Over the years for a number of methods are used for the medieval century architecture of buildings. Particularly, the foundation of the design of a tent yard restores from the wild reed as a waterproofing, cob walls and ventilation " khataba " method. At the last decade, Central Asia had a various political and social views. The reason why, it has lost the shape of its traditional building style and national architecture ornaments, as well. According to the different causes, several tactics of a national construction have preserved by the architectural heritages. In the years of independence of Uzbekistan, the number of native researchers are looking for the forgiven architectural technics. This paper is also a piece of that kind of research articles.
"Khazorasp" fortress: legends and facts
Крепост "Хазорасп": легенды и факты
"Ҳазорасп" қалъаси: а... more "Khazorasp" fortress: legends and facts Крепост "Хазорасп": легенды и факты "Ҳазорасп" қалъаси: афсона ва ҳақиқатлар
2 Ушбу илмий тўплам 2015 йил 5-8 май кунлари Тошкент архитектурақурилиш институтида ўтказилган "А... more 2 Ушбу илмий тўплам 2015 йил 5-8 май кунлари Тошкент архитектурақурилиш институтида ўтказилган "Архитектура -қурилиш фани ва давр" мавзусидаги XXIII анъанавий конференция материаллари асосида тайёрланди.
По результатам исследовании мы пришли к выводу, что медресе Самарканда, Бухары и Хивы возводи... more По результатам исследовании мы пришли к выводу, что медресе Самарканда, Бухары и Хивы возводились в едином стиле строительства подобных сооружений, относящемся одной архитектурной школе и уверены, что архитектурные памятники, созданные представителями этой школы будут радовать нас еще много столетий.
Аверяскин А.И., студент магистратуры 2-го курса ИЖКК Научный руководитель -Касьянов В.Ф., д-р тех... more Аверяскин А.И., студент магистратуры 2-го курса ИЖКК Научный руководитель -Касьянов В.Ф., д-р техн. наук, проф. ФГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный строительный университет»
At the dawn of its history the humanity used
natural construction materials, namely timber,
natur... more At the dawn of its history the humanity used natural construction materials, namely timber, natural stone, clay, straw, among which clay was the most widespread and easy one to use. Universally available and cheap, it was actively used in construction not only in Central Asia, but also around many countries all over the world. Statistical data shows that about 30% of the world’s population or around 1.5 million people live in clay houses.
Around 20% of the above mentioned population lives in cities and city suburbs. Central Asian rural areas have over 50% of housing and facilities built of natural clay. This is primarily caused by its availability, economic efficiency and excellent insulation qualities. First primitive rounded shape air bricks were first applied in Central Asia ten thousand years ago and are perpetually used since then.
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Papers by Bonu Azizova
Energy consumption of buildings, which was not significant for the past, has become the dominant measure of the quality of the project. Over time, modify and extend the object of study: energy efficiency in buildings and structures.
If at the beginning of the construction of energy efficient buildings, until the early 1990s, the main interest is the study of measures for energy saving, then in the mid-1990s, priority is given to energyefficient solutions that simultaneously contribute to the quality of the microclimate.
In the construction of a large number of buildings, neighborhoods and even architectural zones which have been designed and constructed based on different concepts of energy efficient and environmentally friendly technologies. These concepts are defined by their own names. Most famous were the following ones: energy efficient buildings and structures; buildings and structures with low power consumption; buildings and structures with ultra -low power; buildings and structures with zero energy use; passive buildings and structures; bioclimatic architecture; healthy buildings and structures; "Smart" homes and buildings; intelligent buildings and structures; building and construction of high-tech; environmentally neutral buildings.
In our country, buildings account for almost half of the country’s total energy consumption, or 17 million tons of oil equivalents, annually. Many buildings are now physically worn out and planned for reconstruction or rehabilitation. Increasing population places growing demand in education and healthcare services, which requires further renovation of the existing ones and construction of new public buildings.
Крепост "Хазорасп": легенды и факты
"Ҳазорасп" қалъаси: афсона ва ҳақиқатлар
Energy consumption of buildings, which was not significant for the past, has become the dominant measure of the quality of the project. Over time, modify and extend the object of study: energy efficiency in buildings and structures.
If at the beginning of the construction of energy efficient buildings, until the early 1990s, the main interest is the study of measures for energy saving, then in the mid-1990s, priority is given to energyefficient solutions that simultaneously contribute to the quality of the microclimate.
In the construction of a large number of buildings, neighborhoods and even architectural zones which have been designed and constructed based on different concepts of energy efficient and environmentally friendly technologies. These concepts are defined by their own names. Most famous were the following ones: energy efficient buildings and structures; buildings and structures with low power consumption; buildings and structures with ultra -low power; buildings and structures with zero energy use; passive buildings and structures; bioclimatic architecture; healthy buildings and structures; "Smart" homes and buildings; intelligent buildings and structures; building and construction of high-tech; environmentally neutral buildings.
In our country, buildings account for almost half of the country’s total energy consumption, or 17 million tons of oil equivalents, annually. Many buildings are now physically worn out and planned for reconstruction or rehabilitation. Increasing population places growing demand in education and healthcare services, which requires further renovation of the existing ones and construction of new public buildings.
Крепост "Хазорасп": легенды и факты
"Ҳазорасп" қалъаси: афсона ва ҳақиқатлар
natural construction materials, namely timber,
natural stone, clay, straw, among which clay was
the most widespread and easy one to use.
Universally available and cheap, it was actively
used in construction not only in Central Asia, but
also around many countries all over the world.
Statistical data shows that about 30% of the
world’s population or around 1.5 million people
live in clay houses.
Around 20% of the above mentioned population
lives in cities and city suburbs. Central Asian rural
areas have over 50% of housing and facilities built of
natural clay. This is primarily caused by its
availability, economic efficiency and excellent
insulation qualities. First primitive rounded shape air
bricks were first applied in Central Asia ten
thousand years ago and are perpetually used since
then.