The photon is demystified in energy wave theory as a transverse wave packet of energy, resulting ... more The photon is demystified in energy wave theory as a transverse wave packet of energy, resulting from the vibration of particles that are responding to waves that naturally travel the universe. In earlier works in the theory, the photon was accurately modeled mathematically with the same wave properties that govern the creation of particles and their forces. In this paper, the photon’s behavior is further explained to match various photon experiments, describing the mechanism for the creation and absorption of transverse waves.
The electron’s orbital distance, ionization energy and shape can be modeled based on classical me... more The electron’s orbital distance, ionization energy and shape can be modeled based on classical mechanics when the recently-discovered pentaquark structure is used as the model of the proton. This paper accurately models atomic orbital distances based on this five-quark structure of the proton, in which the orbiting electron is both attracted by an anti-quark and repelled by quarks in the proton. The orbital distance is classically defined as the point where the sum of the forces is zero, removing the need for a separate set of laws in physics, known as quantum mechanics, to describe the electron’s position in an atom.
A new, energy wave equation is proposed to calculate subatomic particle energies, including rest ... more A new, energy wave equation is proposed to calculate subatomic particle energies, including rest mass, photon energies and annihilation properties. Evidence in support of the equation is presented in this paper by accurately calculating the rest energy of particles, the hydrogen spectral series and the ionization energies for elements from hydrogen to calcium. This paper also proposes that a fundamental particle is the building block for all other subatomic particles as there is a linear relationship established between particle number and mass, similar to how atomic elements were simplified by a linear relationship between atomic number and mass. The relationship between atomic number and mass ultimately led to the Periodic Table of Elements and the discovery of the proton as the fundamental nucleon that creates all of the known elements.
Three commonly used physics equations for energy are derived from a single equation that describe... more Three commonly used physics equations for energy are derived from a single equation that describes wave energy, linking the photon's quantum energy (E=hf) with mass-energy (E=mc 2) and energy-momentum (E=pc) found in particles. Then, the energy equation for particles is further derived in this paper to describe the Coulomb force (F=kq 1 q 2 /r 2) and the universal gravitational force (F=Gm 1 m 2 /r 2). All of these equations are ultimately derived from one fundamental energy wave equation. This paper is a supplement to three papers that describe the energy, forces and constants in physics titled: 1) Particle Energy and Interaction 1 , 2) Forces 2 and 3) Fundamental Physical Constants 3. Those papers detail the assumptions and equations that are found here. In this paper, the key physics equations are linked together and explained how a single energy wave equation can be responsible for their derivations.
Twenty-three of the fundamental physical constants, including the Planck constant, Coulomb consta... more Twenty-three of the fundamental physical constants, including the Planck constant, Coulomb constant and the gravitational constant (G), are derived by wave equations based on four, new fundamental constants: wave speed, wavelength, amplitude and density. Twenty of the fundamental physical constants can also be derived based on five classical constants: four Planck constants and the electron's radius. All calculations match CODATA values of the existing constants with a high degree of accuracy.
Three of the four known forces in physics are unified into one equation with a clear explanation ... more Three of the four known forces in physics are unified into one equation with a clear explanation for the different properties of each force. The strong, electromagnetic and gravitational forces are governed by the same force equation, yet they have different characteristics of wave amplitude that modify a particle’s wave and motion. Although it is intentionally not unified into the general equation for force, an explanation is provided for the weak force. All calculations with the newly proposed Force Equation match experimental results and can derive Newton’s laws for gravity and Coulomb’s law for electromagnetism.
The photon is demystified in energy wave theory as a transverse wave packet of energy, resulting ... more The photon is demystified in energy wave theory as a transverse wave packet of energy, resulting from the vibration of particles that are responding to waves that naturally travel the universe. In earlier works in the theory, the photon was accurately modeled mathematically with the same wave properties that govern the creation of particles and their forces. In this paper, the photon’s behavior is further explained to match various photon experiments, describing the mechanism for the creation and absorption of transverse waves.
The electron’s orbital distance, ionization energy and shape can be modeled based on classical me... more The electron’s orbital distance, ionization energy and shape can be modeled based on classical mechanics when the recently-discovered pentaquark structure is used as the model of the proton. This paper accurately models atomic orbital distances based on this five-quark structure of the proton, in which the orbiting electron is both attracted by an anti-quark and repelled by quarks in the proton. The orbital distance is classically defined as the point where the sum of the forces is zero, removing the need for a separate set of laws in physics, known as quantum mechanics, to describe the electron’s position in an atom.
A new, energy wave equation is proposed to calculate subatomic particle energies, including rest ... more A new, energy wave equation is proposed to calculate subatomic particle energies, including rest mass, photon energies and annihilation properties. Evidence in support of the equation is presented in this paper by accurately calculating the rest energy of particles, the hydrogen spectral series and the ionization energies for elements from hydrogen to calcium. This paper also proposes that a fundamental particle is the building block for all other subatomic particles as there is a linear relationship established between particle number and mass, similar to how atomic elements were simplified by a linear relationship between atomic number and mass. The relationship between atomic number and mass ultimately led to the Periodic Table of Elements and the discovery of the proton as the fundamental nucleon that creates all of the known elements.
Three commonly used physics equations for energy are derived from a single equation that describe... more Three commonly used physics equations for energy are derived from a single equation that describes wave energy, linking the photon's quantum energy (E=hf) with mass-energy (E=mc 2) and energy-momentum (E=pc) found in particles. Then, the energy equation for particles is further derived in this paper to describe the Coulomb force (F=kq 1 q 2 /r 2) and the universal gravitational force (F=Gm 1 m 2 /r 2). All of these equations are ultimately derived from one fundamental energy wave equation. This paper is a supplement to three papers that describe the energy, forces and constants in physics titled: 1) Particle Energy and Interaction 1 , 2) Forces 2 and 3) Fundamental Physical Constants 3. Those papers detail the assumptions and equations that are found here. In this paper, the key physics equations are linked together and explained how a single energy wave equation can be responsible for their derivations.
Twenty-three of the fundamental physical constants, including the Planck constant, Coulomb consta... more Twenty-three of the fundamental physical constants, including the Planck constant, Coulomb constant and the gravitational constant (G), are derived by wave equations based on four, new fundamental constants: wave speed, wavelength, amplitude and density. Twenty of the fundamental physical constants can also be derived based on five classical constants: four Planck constants and the electron's radius. All calculations match CODATA values of the existing constants with a high degree of accuracy.
Three of the four known forces in physics are unified into one equation with a clear explanation ... more Three of the four known forces in physics are unified into one equation with a clear explanation for the different properties of each force. The strong, electromagnetic and gravitational forces are governed by the same force equation, yet they have different characteristics of wave amplitude that modify a particle’s wave and motion. Although it is intentionally not unified into the general equation for force, an explanation is provided for the weak force. All calculations with the newly proposed Force Equation match experimental results and can derive Newton’s laws for gravity and Coulomb’s law for electromagnetism.
Uploads
Papers by Jeff Yee