Musulunci a Indiya
 Musulunci a Indiya | |
|---|---|
Islam of an area (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Islam on the Earth (en) da religion in India (en) |
| Facet of (en) | Indiya |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
Musulunci a Indiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Musulunci, shi ne addini na biyu mafi girma a Indiya, yana da kashi 14.2% na al'ummar ƙasar, ko kuma kusan mutane miliyan 172.2, waɗanda aka bayyana a matsayin masu bin Musulunci a ƙidayar shekarar2011. [ [Indiya]] kuma ita ce ƙasar da ke da adadin Musulmai na uku a duniya. [1]Mafi akasarin musulmin Indiya 'yan Sunna ne, inda 'yan Shi'a ke da kashi 13% na al'ummar musulmi.[2] Musulunci ya bazu a cikin al'ummomin Indiya da ke kan hanyoyin kasuwanci na bakin teku na Larabawa a Gujarat da kuma gabar tekun Malabar jim kaɗan bayan da addinin ya bayyana a yankin Larabawa. Musulunci ya isa yankin kudu na Indiya a karni na 7 lokacin da Larabawa suka ci Sindh daga baya suka isa Punjab da Arewacin Indiya a karni na 12 ta hanyar mamaye Ghaznavids da Ghurids kuma tun daga lokacin ya zama wani yanki na addini da al'adun Indiya. Masallacin Barwada a Ghogha, Gujarat wanda aka gina kafin 623 CE, Masallacin Juma'a na Cheraman (629 CE) a Methala, Kerala da Palaiya Jumma Palli (ko The Old Jumma Masjid, 628-630 CE) a Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu uku ne daga cikin masallatai na farko. a Indiya wanda ’yan kasuwa Larabawa masu teku suka gina su. [3][4]A cewar Legend of Cheraman Perumals, an gina masallacin Indiya na farko a shekara ta 624 AD a Kodungallur da ke Kerala a yau tare da umarnin mai mulki na ƙarshe (Cheraman Perumal) na daular Chera, wanda ya musulunta a zamanin Muhammad. (c. 570-632). Hakazalika, Musulman Tamil dake gabar tekun gabas suma suna da'awar cewa sun musulunta a rayuwar Muhammad. Masallatan yankin sun kasance a farkon 700s.[5]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Galiban Musulmai a Indiya na cikin kabilun Kudancin Asiya. Duk da haka, an sami wasu musulman Indiya tare da ganowa, ganowa, ƙanana zuwa wasu matakan kwararar kwayoyin halitta daga waje, musamman daga Gabas ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya.[6] Duk da haka, ana samun su a cikin ƙananan matakai[7]. Majiyoyi sun yi nuni da cewa qungiyoyin musulmi sun samu ci gaba ne sakamakon mahangar Kafa’a[8]. Wadanda ake kira Ashrafs (duba kuma Sharif) ana kyautata zaton suna da matsayi mafi girma da aka samu daga zuriyarsu ta Larabawa, [9]yayin da Ajlafs ake zaton sun tuba daga Hindu, kuma suna da matsayi kadan.
Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan malamai ma sun yi imani da cewa ya fi dacewa mutum ya yi aure a cikin kabilarsa. Ana kiyaye al'adar auren mutu'a a cikin jinsin mutum a Indiya.[10]A cikin biyu daga cikin binciken kwayoyin halitta guda uku da aka yi ishara da su a nan, inda aka bayyana cewa an dauki samfura daga yankuna da dama na al'ummar musulmin Indiya, an sake gano cewa al'ummar musulmi sun yi kama da na cikin gida wadanda ba musulmi ba, inda wasu ke da kanana amma Har yanzu ana iya gano matakan kwayar halitta daga waje, musamman daga Iran da Asiya ta Tsakiya, maimakon kai tsaye daga yankin Larabawa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Jammu and Kashmir: The view from India". Jammu and Kashmir: The view from India. Retrieved 12 February shekara 2020. ta
- ↑ "India 2012 International Religious Freedom Report" (PDF). United States Department of State. 13 May 2013. Section I. Religious Demography. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ↑ Prof. Mehboob Desai,Masjit during the time of Prophet Nabi Muhammed Sale Allahu Alayhi Wasalam, Divy Bhasakar, Gujarati News Paper, Thursday, column 'Rahe Roshan', 24 May, page 4.
- ↑ "India's oldest mosque and growing irrelevance of Muslim vote in Gujarat". The Times of India. 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- ↑ "Shihabuddin Imbichi Koya Thangal vs K.P. Ahammed Koya on 8 December, 1970 Kerala High Court". Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ↑ Ranjan, Amitav (13 October 2010). "Haj subsidy cuts start soon". The India Express. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- ↑ Mahapatra, Dhananjay (9 December 2012). "Abolish Haj subsidy in 10 years: Supreme Court". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- ↑ Mahapatra, Dhananjay (9 December 2012). "Abolish Haj subsidy in 10 years: Supreme Court". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- ↑ Mahapatra, Dhananjay (9 December 2012). "Abolish Haj subsidy in 10 years: Supreme Court". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- ↑ Karlekar, Hiranmay (1998). Independent India: the first fifty years. Indian Council for Cultural Relations and Oxford University Press. p. 252.