Harshen Fon
| Harshen Fon | |
|---|---|
| fɔ̀ngbè | |
'Yan asalin magana | 1,935,500 (2016) |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-2 |
fon |
| ISO 639-3 |
fon |
| Glottolog |
fonn1241[1] |
Fon ( fɔ̀ngbè , Furuci
Yaruka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ingantaccen yare na Fon wani ɓangare ne na tarin harsunan Fon a cikin yarukan Gabas ta Gabas. Hounkpati B Christophe Capo kungiyoyin Agbome, Kpase, Gun, Maxi da Weme (Ouémé) a cikin rukunin yaren Fon, kodayake ana kuma ba da wasu shawarar kamar rukunin. Standard Fon shine babban manufa na kokarin tsara harshe a Benin, kodayake akwai kokarin daban don Goun, Gen, da sauran yarukan ƙasar.
Zuwa yau, akwai kusan yaruka 53 na harshen Fon da ake amfani da shi a duk ƙasar Benin.
Fasaha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Fon yana da bakwai na baƙi da wasali phonemes da biyar wasali na hanci.
| Na baka | Hanci | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gaba | baya | gaba | baya | |
| Kusa | i | u | ĩ | ũ |
| Kusa-Tsakiya | e | o | ||
| Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ | ɔ | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ |
| Buɗe | a | ã | ||
| Labial | Girman jini | Palatal | Velar | Labial<br id="mwdg"><br><br><br></br> - bayyana | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| " Hanci " | m ~ b | n ~ ɖ | ||||||||
| Kasancewa | ( p ) | t | d | tʃ | dʒ | k | ɡ | kp | ɡb | |
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | x | ɣ | xʷ | ɣʷ | ||
| Mai kusanci | l ~ ɾ | ɲ ~ j | w | |||||||
Tsarin al'ada
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haruffan Fon sun dogara ne da haruffan Boko, tare da ƙarin haruffa Ɖ / ɖ, Ɛ / ɛ, da Ɔ / ɔ, da digraphs gb, hw, kp, ny, da xw. [2] </ref>
| Majuscule | A | B | C | D | Ɖ | E | Ɛ | F | G | GB | H | HW | Ni | J | K | KP | L | M | N | NY | Ya | Ɔ | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | XW | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usarami | a | b | c | d | ɖ | e | ɛ | f | g | gb | h | hw | i | j | k | kp | l | m | n | ny | o | ɔ | shafi na | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | xw | y | z |
| Sauti (IPA) | a | b | tʃ | d | ɖ | e | ɛ | f | ɡ | ɡb | ɣ | ɣw | i | dʒ | k | kp | l | m | n | ɲ | o | ɔ | p | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | xw | j | z |
Alamar sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Alamar alama ce kamar haka:
- M lafazi alamomi mafitar sautin: xó, kada
- Kabari lafazi alamomi da fadowa sautin: ɖò, akpàkpà
- Alamar caron tana faɗuwa da tashin sautin: bǔ, bǐ
- Accaramar da'ira ta nuna sautin tashi da fadowa: côfù
- Macron alama ce ta tsaka tsaki: kān
Sautuna suna cike da alama a cikin littattafan tunani, amma ba koyaushe ake yiwa alama a wasu rubuce-rubuce ba. Alamar sautin sauti ce, kuma ainihin lafazin na iya zama daban-daban gwargwadon yanayin sigar. [3] </ref>
Samfurin rubutu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga Sanarwar Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam
- GBETA GBƐ Ɔ BI TƆN EE ƉƆ XÓ DÓ ACƐ E GBƐTƆ ƉÓ KPODO SISI E ƉO NA ƉÓ N'I LƐ KPO WU E WEXWLE
- Ee nyi ɖɔ hɛnnu ɖokpo mɛ ɔ, mɛ ɖokpoɖokpo ka do susu tɔn, bɔ acɛ ɖokpo ɔ wɛ mɛbi ɖo bo e ma sixu kan fɛn kpon é ɖi mɛɖesusi jijɛ, hwɛjijɔzinzan, kpodo fifa ni tiin nu wɛkɛ ɔ bi e ɔ, ...
Yi amfani da
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana watsa shirye-shiryen radiyo a Fon akan tashoshin ORTB.
Ana nuna shirye-shiryen talabijin a Fon akan tashar Talabijin ta La Beninoise ta tauraron Ɗan adam.
Faransanci ya kasance shine harshe ɗaya tilo na ilimi a Benin, amma a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na ƙarni na ashirin, gwamnati na yin gwaji tare da koyar da wasu fannoni a makarantun Benin cikin harsunan gida na ƙasar, daga cikinsu akwai Fon.[4][5][6][7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Aikace-aikacen Facebook don amfani da koyon yaren Fon, wanda Jolome.com ya haɓaka
- Shafin farko gaba daya a cikin Fongbe. An ba da damar zuwa dandalin Fongbe
- Jaridar Yarukan Afirka Ta Yamma: Labarai kan Fon
- Manuel dahoméen : grammaire, chrestomathie, dictionnaire français-dahoméen et dahoméen-français, 1894 na Maurice Delafosse a Taskar Intanet (a Faransanci)
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Fon". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Höftmann & Ahohounkpanzon, p. 19
- ↑ Höftmann & Ahohounkpanzon, p. 20
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namede18 - ↑ Akpo, Georges. "Système éducatif béninois : les langues nationales seront enseignées à l'école à la rentrée prochaine". La Nouvelle Tribune (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
- ↑ "Reportage Afrique - Bénin : l'apprentissage à l'école dans la langue maternelle". RFI (in Faransanci). 2013-12-26. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
- ↑ "Langues nationales dans le système scolaire : La phase expérimentale continue, une initiative à améliorer - Matin Libre" (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 2018-07-03. Retrieved 2018-07-03.