A React Native module for launching today's most popular navigation/ride apps to navigate to a destination.

Platforms: Android and iOS.

Key features:

• Single, clean API to abstract away the gory details of each 3rd party app's custom URI scheme
• Detects which supported apps are installed/available on the user's device
• API to detect which features are supported by which apps on which platforms
• Growing list of supported apps

Launch Navigator functionality is also available as a Cordova/Phonegap plugin.

I dedicate a considerable amount of my free time to developing and maintaining my Open Source software. To help ensure this module is kept updated, new features are added and bugfixes are implemented quickly, please donate a couple of dollars (or a little more if you can stretch) as this will help me to afford to dedicate time to its maintenance. Please consider donating if you're using this software in an app that makes you money, if you're being paid to make the app, if you're asking for new features or priority bug fixes.

Table of Contents

• General concepts
  • App detection, selection and launching
  • Geocoding and input format of start/destination locations
• Supported navigation apps
  • Adding support for more apps
• Installation
  • Add iOS URL schemes
• Usage
  • Simple usage
    • Navigate to a destination address from current location.
    • Navigate to a destination with specified start location
    • Navigate using latitude/longitude coordinates
  • Advanced usage
    • Navigate using a specific app
    • List all of the apps supported by the current platform
    • List apps available on the current device
• Supported parameters
  • Transport modes
• Module API
  • Constants
    • PLATFORM
    • APP
    • APP_NAMES
    • TRANSPORT_MODE
    • LAUNCH_MODE
  • API methods
    • navigate()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • isAppAvailable()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • getAvailableApps()
      • Returns
    • getAppDisplayName()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • getAppsForPlatform()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • supportsTransportMode()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • getTransportModes()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • supportsDestName()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • supportsStart()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • supportsStartName()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • supportsLaunchMode()
      • Parameters
      • Returns
    • enableDebug()
      • Parameters
    • setGoogleApiKey()
      • Parameters
• Example project
• Platform-specifics
  • Android
    • Google API key for Android
    • geo: URI scheme
    • Google Maps launch modes
  • iOS
    • "Removing" Apple Maps
    • Apple Maps launch modes
      • URI scheme launch method
      • MapKit class launch method
• App-specifics
  • Lyft
  • 99 Taxi
• Reporting issues
• License

• The module will detect which supported navigation apps are available on the device.
• The API allows you to programmatically:
  • check which apps are available on the current device
  • check which apps support which navigation options
  • launch a specific app for navigation

• Some navigation apps require that destination/start locations be specified as coordinates, and others require an address.
  • See App location support type wiki page for details of which apps support which location types.
• By default, this module will appropriately geocode or reverse-geocode the locations you provide to ensure the app receives the location in the required format.
• However, geocoding requires use of a remote service, so an internet connection is required.
• If navigate() is passed a location type which the selected app doesn't support, the error callback will be invoked if:
  • geocoding is disabled by passing enableGeocoding: false in the options object
  • there is no internet connection to perform the remote geocode operation
  • geocoding fails (e.g. an address cannot be found for the given lat/long coords)

The module currently supports launching the following navigation apps:

Android

• Google Maps
• Waze
• Citymapper
• Uber
• Yandex Navigator
• Sygic
• HERE Maps
• Moovit
• Lyft
• MAPS.ME
• Cabify
• 99 Taxi
• Baidu Maps
• Gaode
• Any installed app that supports the geo: URI scheme

iOS

• Apple Maps
• Google Maps
• Waze
• Citymapper
• Garmin Navigon
• Transit App
• Yandex Navigator
• Uber
• Tomtom
• Sygic
• HERE Maps
• Moovit
• Lyft
• MAPS.ME
• Cabify
• 99 Taxi
• Baidu Maps
• Gaode

This module is a work in progress. I'd like it to support launching of as many popular navigation apps as possible.

If there's another navigation app which you think should be explicitly supported and it provides a mechanism to externally launch it, open an issue containing a link or details of how the app should be invoked.

Don't just open an issue saying "Add support for Blah" without first finding out if/how it can be externally launched. I don't have time to research launch mechanisms for every suggested app, so I will close such issues immediately.

npm install --save react-native-launch-navigator

For iOS only:

cd ios && pod install    

On iOS, for each installed navigation app you want your app to be able to launch, you must manually whitelist its custom URL scheme in your app's Info.plist. Note: this is required since React Native v0.60 added autolinking and removed support for postlink hook scripts which made it possible to automate this step.

Add the URL schemes for the navigation apps you want to support to the LSApplicationQueriesSchemes key in your Info.plist:

The full list of URL schemes above can be found in the example project's Info.plist.

Import the module into your app:

import LaunchNavigator from 'react-native-launch-navigator';

On Android, don't forget to set your Google API key:

if(Platform.OS === "android") LaunchNavigator.setGoogleApiKey("your_api_key");

Uses default OS navigation app (Google Maps on Android / Apple Maps on iOS).

LaunchNavigator.navigate("London, UK")
    .then(() => console.log("Launched navigator"))
    .catch((err) => console.error("Error launching navigator: "+err));

LaunchNavigator.navigate("London, UK", {
    start: "Manchester, UK"
})
    .then(() => console.log("Launched navigator"))
    .catch((err) => console.error("Error launching navigator: "+err));

Coordinates can be specified as a string or array

LaunchNavigator.navigate([50.279306, -5.163158], {
    start: "50.342847, -4.749904"
})
    .then(() => console.log("Launched navigator"))
    .catch((err) => console.error("Error launching navigator: "+err));

let app = null;

LaunchNavigator.isAppAvailable(LaunchNavigator.APP.WAZE).then((isWazeAvailable) => {
    if(isWazeAvailable){
        app = LaunchNavigator.APP.WAZE;
    }else{
        console.warn("Waze not available - falling back to default navigation app");
    }

    LaunchNavigator.navigate("London, UK", {
        app: app
    });
        .then(() => console.log("Launched navigator"))
        .catch((err) => console.error("Error launching navigator: "+err));
});

if(Platform.OS === "android"){
    platform = LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.ANDROID;
}else if(Platform.OS == "ios"){
    platform = LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS;
}

LaunchNavigator.getAppsForPlatform(platform).forEach((app) => {
    console.log(LaunchNavigator.getAppDisplayName(app) + " is supported");
});

let apps = LaunchNavigator.getAvailableApps();
for(let app in apps){
    console.log(LaunchNavigator.getAppDisplayName(app) + (apps[app] ? " is" : " isn't") +" available");
}

Different apps support different input parameters on different platforms. Any input parameters not supported by a specified app will be ignored.

The following table enumerates which apps support which parameters.

[1]: Only supported when Start or Dest is specified as lat/lon (e.g. "50,-4")

Table columns:

• Dest - destination location specified as lat/lon (e.g. "50,-4") or address (e.g. "London")
• Dest name - nickname for destination location (e.g. "Bob's house")
• Start - start location specified as lat/lon (e.g. "50,-4") or address (e.g. "London")
• Start name - nickname for start location (e.g. "Bob's house")
• Transport mode - mode of transport to use for route planning (e.g. "walking")
• Free - is the app free or does it cost money?

Apps that support specifying transport mode.

All of the module constants and functions should be referenced from the namespace used to import the module, for example:

import LaunchNavigator from 'react-native-launch-navigator';
let android = LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.ANDROID;

Supported platforms:

• LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.ANDROID
• LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS

Supported apps:

• LaunchNavigator.APP.GEO (Android) - invokes a native chooser, allowing users to select an app which supports the geo: URI scheme for navigation
• LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.WAZE (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.CITYMAPPER (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.UBER (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.APPLE_MAPS (iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.NAVIGON (iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.TRANSIT_APP (iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.YANDEX (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.TOMTOM (iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.SYGIC (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.HERE_MAPS (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.MOOVIT (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.LYFT (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.MAPS_ME (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.CABIFY (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.BAIDU (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.TAXIS_99 (Android & iOS)
• LaunchNavigator.APP.GAODE (Android & iOS)

Display names for supported apps, referenced by LaunchNavigator.APP.

e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP_NAMES[LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS] == "Google Maps" x

Transport modes for navigation:

• LaunchNavigator.TRANSPORT_MODE.DRIVING
• LaunchNavigator.TRANSPORT_MODE.WALKING
• LaunchNavigator.TRANSPORT_MODE.BICYCLING
• LaunchNavigator.TRANSPORT_MODE.TRANSIT

Launch modes supported by Google Maps on Android (see Google Maps launch modes):

• LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS - Maps view
• LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.TURN_BY_TURN - Navigation view
• LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.GEO - Navigation view via geo: URI scheme

Launch modes supported by Apple Maps on iOS (see Apple Maps launch modes:

• LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.URI_SCHEME: use the URI scheme launch method. Default if not specified.
• LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPKIT: use the MapKit class launch method.

Launches a navigation app with a specified destination.

LaunchNavigator.navigate(destination, options);

• destination (required): destination location to use for navigation. Either:
  • a {string} containing the address. e.g. "Buckingham Palace, London"
  • a {string} containing a latitude/longitude coordinate. e.g. "50.1. -4.0"
  • an {array} where the first element is the latitude and the second element is a longitude, as decimal numbers. e.g. [50.1, -4.0]
• options - optional parameters:
  • {string} app - name of the navigation app to use for directions.
    • Specify using LaunchNavigator.APP constants. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.
    • If not specified, defaults to the platform default maps app (Google Maps for Android/Apple Maps for iOS).
    • Note: this module does not currently implement an out-of-the-box picker UI so it's up to the app developer to implement a UI with which the user can specify which available navigation app they want to use.
  • {string} destinationName - nickname to display in app for destination. e.g. "Bob's House".
  • start (optional): start location to use for navigation. If not specified, the current device location will be used. Either:
    • a {string} containing the address. e.g. "Buckingham Palace, London"
    • a {string} containing a latitude/longitude coordinate. e.g. "50.1. -4.0"
    • an {array} where the first element is the latitude and the second element is a longitude, as decimal numbers. e.g. [50.1, -4.0]
  • {string} startName - nickname to display in app for start. e.g. "My Place".
  • {string} transportMode - transportation mode for navigation.
    • Defaults to "driving" if not specified.
    • Specify using LaunchNavigator.TRANSPORT_MODE constants.
  • {string} launchMode - mode in which to open default navigation app for platform: - Android: mode in which to open Google Maps app - LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS or LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.TURN_BY_TURN - Defaults to LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS if not specified. - iOS: method to use to open Apple Maps app - LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.URI_SCHEME or LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPKIT - Defaults to LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.URI_SCHEME if not specified.
  • {object} extras - a key/value map of extra app-specific parameters. For example, to tell Google Maps on Android to display Satellite view in "maps" launch mode: {"t": "k"}
    • These will be appended to the URL used to invoke the app, e.g. google_maps://?t=k&...
    • See Supported app URL scheme documentation wiki page for links to find app-specific parameters.
  • {boolean} enableGeocoding - if true, and input location type(s) doesn't match those required by the app, use geocoding to obtain the address/coords as required. Defaults to true.

• {Promise}
  • resolved when the navigation app is successfully launched.
  • rejected if an error is occurred. Rejected with args:
    • {string} - error message

Determines if the given app is installed and available on the current device.

let app = LaunchNavigator.APP.WAZE;
LaunchNavigator.isAppAvailable(app)
    .then((isAvailable) => {
        console.log(LaunchNavigator.getAppDisplayName(app)+" is available: "+isAvailable);
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.error(error);
    });

• {string} appName - name of the app to check availability for. Define as a constant using LaunchNavigator.APP.

• {Promise}
  • resolved with:
    • {boolean} - indicates the availability of the specified app.
  • rejected if an error is occurred. Rejected with args:
    • {string} - error message

Returns a list indicating which apps are installed and available on the current device for the current platform.

LaunchNavigator.getAvailableApps()
    .then((apps) => {
        for(let app in apps){
            console.log(LaunchNavigator.getAppDisplayName(app)+" is "+(apps[app] ? "available" : "unavailable"));
        }
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.error(error);
    });

• {Promise}
  • resolved with:
    • {object} - a key/value object where the key is the app name as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP and the value is a boolean indicating whether the app is available.
  • rejected if an error is occurred. Rejected with args:
    • {string} - error message

Returns the display name of the specified app.

let name = LaunchNavigator.getAppDisplayName(LaunchNavigator.APP.WAZE);

• {string} app - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.

• {string} - app display name. e.g. "Google Maps".

Returns list of supported apps on a given platform.

let apps = LaunchNavigator.getAppsForPlatform(platform);

• {string} platform - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM. e.g. LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS.

• {array} - apps supported on specified platform as a list of LaunchNavigator.APP constants.

Indicates if an app on a given platform supports specification of transport mode.

let isSupported = LaunchNavigator.supportsTransportMode(app, platform, launchMode);

• {string} app - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.
• {string} platform - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM. e.g. LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS.
• {string} launchMode - (optional) Only applies to Google Maps on Android. Specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE. e.g. LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS.

• {boolean} - true if app/platform(/launch mode) combination supports specification of transport mode.

Returns the list of transport modes supported by an app on a given platform.

let transportModes = LaunchNavigator.getTransportModes(app, platform, launchMode);

• {string} app - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.
• {string} platform - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM. e.g. LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS.
• {string} launchMode - (optional) Only applies to Google Maps on Android. Specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE. e.g. LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS.

• {boolean} - {array} - list of transports modes as constants in LaunchNavigator.TRANSPORT_MODE. If app/platform(/launch mode) combination doesn't support specification of transport mode, the list will be empty;

Indicates if an app on a given platform supports specification of a custom nickname for destination location.

let isSupported = LaunchNavigator.supportsDestName(app, platform, launchMode);

• {string} app - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.
• {string} platform - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM. e.g. LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS.
• {string} launchMode - (optional) Applies to Google Maps on Android and Apple Maps on iOS. Specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE. e.g. LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS.

• {boolean} - true if app/platform(/launch mode) combination supports specification of a custom nickname for destination location.

Indicates if an app on a given platform supports specification of start location.

let isSupported = LaunchNavigator.supportsStart(app, platform, launchMode);

• {string} app - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.
• {string} platform - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM. e.g. LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS.
• {string} launchMode - (optional) Only applies to Google Maps on Android. Specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE. e.g. LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS.

• {boolean} - true if app/platform(/launch mode) combination supports specification of start location.

Indicates if an app on a given platform supports specification of a custom nickname for start location.

let isSupported = LaunchNavigator.supportsStartName(app, platform, launchMode);

• {string} app - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.
• {string} platform - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM. e.g. LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.IOS.
• {string} launchMode - (optional) Only applies to Apple Maps on iOS. Specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE. e.g. LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPKIT.

• {boolean} - true if app/platform(/launch mode) combination supports specification of a custom nickname for start location.

Indicates if an app on a given platform supports specification of launch mode.

• Currently only Google Maps on Android and Apple Maps on iOS supports this.

  let isSupported = LaunchNavigator.supportsLaunchMode(app, platform);

• {string} app - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.APP. e.g. LaunchNavigator.APP.GOOGLE_MAPS.
• {string} platform - specified as a constant in LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM. e.g. LaunchNavigator.PLATFORM.ANDROID.

• {boolean} - true if app/platform combination supports specification of launch mode.

Enables debug log output from the module to the JS and native consoles. By default debug is disabled.

LaunchNavigator.enableDebug(true);

• {boolean} enabled - Whether to enable debug.

Enables specification of the Google API key to use for accessing Google's Geocoding API. If you fail to set this on Android before attempting to use this module to launch a navigation app which requires a lat/lon coordinates as input, the module will raise an error if the input location is an address because it requires geocoding to a lat/lon coordinate. See Google API key for Android for more information.

Android only. Calling on iOS will have no effect.

LaunchNavigator.setGoogleApiKey("your_api_key");

• {boolean} enabled - Whether to enable debug.

The example project can be used to build and run a React Native app for Android & iOS:

https://github.com/dpa99c/react-native-launch-navigator-example

It demonstrates how this module can be used and validates its functionality.

• On Android, this module uses Google's Geocoding API to geocode input addresses to lat/lon coordinates in order to support navigation apps which only allow input locations to be specified as lat/lon coordinates.
• Google now requires that an API key be specified in order to use the Geocoding API, so you'll need to obtain an API key and specify it via setGoogleApiKey().
• For more information on how to obtain an API key, see the Google documentation.

• Running on Android, in addition to discovering which explicitly supported apps are installed, the module will also detect which installed apps support using the geo: URI scheme for use in navigation. These are returned in the list of available apps.

• By specifying the app option as LaunchNavigator.APP.GEO, the module will invoke a native Android chooser, to allow the user to select an app which supports the geo: URI scheme for navigation.

Google Maps on Android can be launched using 3 launch modes by specifying the launchMode option as a LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE constant to navigate():

• Maps mode (LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPS) - launches in Map view. Enables start location to be specified, but not transport mode or destination name. Default if not specified.
• Turn-by-turn mode (LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.TURN_BY_TURN) - launches in Navigation view. Enables transport mode to be specified, but not start location or destination name.
• Geo mode (LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.GEO) - invokes Navigation view via geo: URI scheme. Enables destination name to be specified, but not start location or transport mode.

• Since iOS 10, it is possible to "remove" built-in Apple apps, including Maps, from the Home screen.
• Not that removing is not the same as uninstalling - the app is still actually present on the device, just the icon is removed from the Home screen.
• Therefore it's not possible detect if Apple Maps is unavailable - LaunchNavigator.availableApps() will always report it as present.
• The best that can be done is to gracefully handle the error when attempting to open Apple Maps using LaunchNavigator.navigate()
• For reference, see this SO question and the Apple documentation.

Apple Maps app on iOS can be launched using 2 launch methods by specifying the launchMode option as a LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE constant to navigate():

• LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.URI_SCHEME: use the URI scheme launch method. Default if not specified.
• LaunchNavigator.LAUNCH_MODE.MAPKIT: use the MapKit class launch method.

• Launches the app using the Apple Maps URI scheme
• The default method used by the module.
• Supports input location types of both coordinates and address string without requiring remote geocoding service (works offline)
• Doesn't support specifying nicknames for start/destination locations.

• Launches the app using the MapKit class to launch Apple Maps
• Only supports input location type of coordinates without requiring remote geocoding service (works offline)
• An input location type of an address (formatted as a single string) requires use of remote geocoding service (requires internet connection)
  • MapKit class input requires an address which is formatted as an address dictionary, in which the address is split into known fields such as street, city and state.
• Support specifying nicknames for start/destination locations.
• Provides additional launch options which are not available via the URI scheme launch method.

On both Android and iOS, the "ride type" will default to "Lyft" unless otherwise specified in the extras list as id.

See the Lyft documentation for URL scheme details and other supported ride types.

On both Android and iOS, the extra parameters client_id and deep_link_product_id are required by 99 Taxi

• client_id should follow the pattern MAP_*** where *** is the client name given by the 99 Team.
  • If not specified defaults to client_id=MAP_123
• deep_link_product_id identifies the ride category
  • Currently supported values are:
    • 316 - POP ride
    • 326 - TOP ride
    • 327 - Taxis ride
  • If not specified defaults to deep_link_product_id=316

On Android, 99 Taxi is currently the only app where options.start is a required parameter when calling navigate()

• If navigate() is called without a start location and the selected app is 99 Taxi, the error callback will be invoked and the 99 Taxi app will not be launched
• In order for this module to automatically provide start location to 99 Taxi (if it's not already specified), the native Android implementation needs to be enhanced to:
  • check/request runtime permission to use location
  • add the necessary permission entries to the AndroidManifest.xml
  • check/request high accuracy location is enabled (no point in requesting a low-accuracy city-level position if you want a pickup at your exact current address)
  • request a high accuracy position to determine the user's current location
  • handle errors cases such as:
    • User denies location permission
    • User denies high accuracy mode permission
    • Location cannot be retrieved
• Currently, I don't have time to do all of the above just for the case of 99 Taxi
  • However I'm willing to accept a PR request which implements the necessary native Android features.
• Otherwise/until then, you'll need to manually specify the start location for 99 Taxi

Before reporting issues with this module, please first do the following:

• Check the existing lists of open issues and closed issues
  • Also check the list of issues for this module's sister Cordova plugin as it's been around longer and native issues apply equally to this React Native module.
• Check your target country is supported for turn-by-turn by the native navigation app
  • Apple Maps country list for iOS
  • Google Maps country list for Android
• If possible, test using the example project to eliminate the possibility of a bug in your code rather than the module.

When reporting issues, please give the following information:

• A clear description of the problem

• OS version(s) and device (or emulator) model(s) on which the problem was observed

• Code example of calling the module which results in the observed issue

• Example parameters (locations or place names) which results in the observed issue

Issues which fail to give a clear description of the problem as described above will be closed immediately

The MIT License

Copyright (c) 2018 Dave Alden (Working Edge Ltd.)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.