Papers by Dr. Tayyaba Razzaq
Dih, Feb 26, 2024
Motor vehicle theft crimes in Papua will increase in 2021 and 2022, although in 2023 there will b... more Motor vehicle theft crimes in Papua will increase in 2021 and 2022, although in 2023 there will be a decline, these figures each show high numbers, this also contributes to the high number of crime cases in Papua and makes Papua the number one crime-prone country in Indonesia. This research focuses on identifying law enforcement efforts in terms of Article 362 KUHP and identifying the factors that cause these crimes, analyzed from three criminal theories as well as Neo Classical criminal theory, environmental crime theory and substructural delinquency theory. Researchers used Normative Juridical research methods which were carried out by analyzing Article 362 KUHP regarding acts of theft. Meanwhile, the empirical approach was carried out by interviewing sources. As a result, action against criminals through the provisions of Article 362 KUHP has not been optimal because this criminal act of theft is generally recidivist and knows other perpetrators, so Article 362 KUHP does not provide a deterrent effect. Therefore, referring to article 5 of Law No.1/1946 concerning the KUHP, the punishment in article 362 KUHP can be replaced with the provisions of Article 477 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law No.1/2023 that the perpetrator of theft is threatened with a maximum prison sentence of 7 years, which if committed using a fake key as in article letter (f) and in groups as in letter (g) can be subject to a penalty of 9 years in prison. The factors causing the crime of motor vehicle theft are in accordance with neo-classical theory, environmental theory and substructural delinquency theory, where the factors causing the crime are weak law enforcement, technological developments such as cellphones, family and social environmental factors and the geographical conditions of the perpetrator.
Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia, Dec 9, 2023
Abstract: Islam is the most followed religion in Indonesia, making Indonesia contains the largest... more Abstract: Islam is the most followed religion in Indonesia, making Indonesia contains the largest Muslim population of all countries in the world. However, Indonesia is not a religion state. This has become an issue in several Muslim groups in Indonesia, whether it is permissible to have a state under the Republic of Indonesia based on their beliefs.
Al-hidāyat/Al-hidāyat, Jun 30, 2023
The significance of Saints Leadership in Judaism and Christianity is of vital rank. Although both... more The significance of Saints Leadership in Judaism and Christianity is of vital rank. Although both religions recognize the same Biblical characters and their viewpoints on the significance of these religious personalities have diverged greatly, albeit sometimes even matching motifs and themes. The influence of religious institutions and leaders have on the growth of religious heritage is undeniable; however, it has been received very slight attention in the literature review. As religious & spiritual leaders of Judaism and Christianity, they serve the community's spiritual needs and help them understand the religious laws and practices they need to follow. It is important to note that a spiritual leader is inherently more qualified and trained religiously than any educated person 'comes to leading services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of religious leaders and the effects on the growth of their religions and their role of Priesthood and Papacy in biblical perspective. The qualitative methodology has been adopted. The research carried out in descriptive & an analytical manner.
Rushd , 2024
Islam is the religion of peace and protection for the the whole world and huminity. Abusiveness a... more Islam is the religion of peace and protection for the the whole world and huminity. Abusiveness and oppression, all kinds of fraud, treachery, lies, adulteration and usury are forbidden in Islam. It is clear from the teachings of Qur'an and Sunnah that Islam is against all kinds of mischief, unrest, unjust killing, terrorism and atrocities. A study of any aspect of Seerah of the
Sikhism and Role of Spiritual Gurus Through Gurbani, 2024
Sikhism is actually a Revolutionary movement to break down the caste system of Hinduism. All huma... more Sikhism is actually a Revolutionary movement to break down the caste system of Hinduism. All human beings are equal in the sight of the god. There is no caste discrimination in humanity. Gurbani; The Book of Guru Granth Sahib is a sacred text that compiles principles given by Sikh Gurus. The monotheistic Sikh faith is uncompromising; believed in one God, faith in a single, all-powerful, and Absolute, all-encompassing, immortal. Sikhism supports interfaith harmony due to the inherent benefits of collaboration being humanity and subordinate to almighty. All faiths are respected by Sikhs. According to Gurbani; only actions, not beliefs, determine how wonderful you are. The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance of purity of soul in Gurbani, and historical background and importance of Spiritual Gurus. Further this research will explore the Rules & the Ritual for Sikhs to follow as an obligation. In the last part of the research paper the Pilgrimage in Sikhism will describe briefly. The qualitative methodology has been adopted. The research was carried out in descriptive & an analytical manner.
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, 2024
Motor vehicle theft crimes in Papua will increase in 2021 and 2022, although in 2023 there will b... more Motor vehicle theft crimes in Papua will increase in 2021 and 2022, although in 2023 there will be a decline, these figures each show high numbers, this also contributes to the high number of crime cases in Papua and makes Papua the number one crime-prone country in Indonesia. This research focuses on identifying law enforcement efforts in terms of Article 362 KUHP and identifying the factors that cause these crimes, analyzed from three criminal theories as well as Neo Classical criminal theory, environmental crime theory and substructural delinquency theory. Researchers used Normative Juridical research methods which were carried out by analyzing Article 362 KUHP regarding acts of theft. Meanwhile, the empirical approach was carried out by interviewing sources. As a result, action against criminals through the provisions of Article 362 KUHP has not been optimal because this criminal act of theft is generally recidivist and knows other perpetrators, so Article 362 KUHP does not provide a deterrent effect. Therefore, referring to article 5 of Law No.1/1946 concerning the KUHP, the punishment in article 362 KUHP can be replaced with the provisions of Article 477 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law No.1/2023 that the perpetrator of theft is threatened with a maximum prison sentence of 7 years, which if committed using a fake key as in article letter (f) and in groups as in letter (g) can be subject to a penalty of 9 years in prison. The factors causing the crime of motor vehicle theft are in accordance with neo-classical theory, environmental theory and substructural delinquency theory, where the factors causing the crime are weak law enforcement, technological developments such as cellphones, family and social environmental factors and the geographical conditions of the perpetrator.
Journal of World Religions and Interfaith Harmony, 2023
This concentrate research study essentially targets featuring the ways utilized by Jew Rabbis and... more This concentrate research study essentially targets featuring the ways utilized by Jew Rabbis and Christian Priests in contorting the heavenly Torah and Gospel separately in the illumination of Qur'anic sections that manage those habits of mutilation. The techniques utilized in this study are inductive and logical. Data gathered from the information concerning the twisting of the Torah and Gospel from the old style and contemporary books of Qur'anic translation, different books and on-line sources connected with the review. This research paper seeks to identify and highlight the linguistic detail of distortion, its concept and used techniques in sacred books of Semitic religions. Main points of the argument are; Quranic Interpretation of the concept & techniques distortion, mutilation the Jews and Christians in their exercises: crediting human works to the expressions of Allah almighty, concealing various uncovered texts, stirring up reality with lie, misspeaking the hallowed texts, overlooking the divine texts, having confidence in specific refrains of the radiant book and excusing some others etc. The paper would depend on the concept-aligning & explaining Quranic Interpretation of distortion. This paper work will provide theoretical orientation; make reference to relevant theoretical and empirical literatures for adequate clarification, comprehension and action sought where needed. The research study will extract the distortion methods from the Quranic verses. Qualitative research methodology has adopted.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Apr 15, 2023
Blended Learning is blend of online learning activities, pedagogical methods and instructional te... more Blended Learning is blend of online learning activities, pedagogical methods and instructional technologies with F2F teaching. Importance of active participation of individuals in learning process is obvious and active learning involves dynamic partnership of teacher and students to share responsibility of instruction. Blended learning enhances interaction, understanding and involvement of students and teachers in the learning process. This is now globally, recognized teaching pedagogy in all kinds of higher education institutions. Blended Learning is the need of hour for the 21 st century. It is a unique approach to impart knowledge, understanding and skills in the students. The purpose of the study is to investigate perception of undergraduate students about blended learning. This is a quantitative research in which a survey conducted by using structured questionnaire. Objective of this research study is to investigate the perception of students about advantages and challenges of blended learning. The sample of the study is 50 undergraduate students, randomly selected from the target population of a public university of Pakistan. The data is collected online. From the findings, it was concluded that students perceived digital illiteracy, Internet connectivity, technical problems, frustration, social isolation, lack of technical support service and access to personal devices as limitations of Blended Learning. The students appreciated BL as it develops computer skills, communication skills and provides easy access to authentic resources, and timely feedback from instructors and enhances their confidence. It was recommended that by opening more computer laboratories with the provision of technical support services and regular training of students from the university can overcome the limitations of BL.
JURNAL MENGKAJI INDONESIA, 2023
Abstract: Islam is the most followed religion in Indonesia, making Indonesia contains the largest... more Abstract: Islam is the most followed religion in Indonesia, making Indonesia contains the largest Muslim population of all countries in the world. However, Indonesia is not a religion state. This has become an issue in several Muslim groups in Indonesia, whether it is permissible to have a state under the Republic of Indonesia based on their beliefs.
AL-QAWĀRĪR, 2023
Women represent nearly half of Pakistan's total population. They are as important as men in Pakis... more Women represent nearly half of Pakistan's total population. They are as important as men in Pakistan's development and progress. Pakistani society is not different from any other parochial and male-dominated country, where the dominant patriarchal structure hardly permits to second one to flourish and stand up for its own grounds. As a result, such a trend leads to a society that places women in a vulnerable position in practice; Pakistan is serving as a prime example.Some major challenges to Pakistani woman in current scenario are the cycle of domestic Abuse, gender-based violence or domestic violence is another top concern for women, access to education, Employment Opportunities, Reproductive Health & Rights lack of respect for care giving etc. Influence of social media is also on more challenge. Social restrictions like; profane language, nakedness, rude disposition, brutality, illegal drug use, bigotry, extra-material connection, racism, divorce, and abortion are also major challenge to a woman living in Pakistani society .The purpose of the study is to examine and determine the significance of major challenges to Pakistani woman s life. This study also seeks to explain how contemporary challenges affect Pakistani woman in current scenario? And what is needed to resolve these issues. Society is in an ever-changing and self-transforming process, It the need of time' to empower woman within the boundaries of Islam. The freedoms as well as limitations of ladies are equivalent to those of men however they are not really identical. This distinction is justifiable on the grounds that men and ladies are unique; in their physiological and mental make-up. The methodology of this research study is descriptive with an analytical tone.
Bahria Research journal on Iqbal studies. , 2023
The revolutionary philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal enlightens and encourages the whole Muslim Um... more The revolutionary philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal enlightens and encourages the whole Muslim Ummah in general and the Muslims of the Subcontinent in particular. Despite being a philosopher and poet, Dr. Mohammad Allama Iqbal addressed the root causes of the issues that plagued Muslim countries by considering and advocating for improvements of the educational system. He believed that reformation & transformation could be done by fostering self-awareness, advancing education, and distributing information. This article aims to clarify the education strategy that results from Iqbal's conception of education. The objectives of the study are: to investigate the views of Iqbal about educational thoughts; to search out the main purpose of education and design a curriculum in light of Iqbal's Educational thoughts; to explore suggested teaching methodology and the role of an ideal teacher in Iqbal's Philosophy. The qualitative research method is used for the study. The findings of the study showed that Muhammad Iqbal's educational thoughts indicate a holistic approach of nurturing an individual. His study focused on reviving the spirit of intellectualism in academics. Inculcation of spirituality in the education system, based on Islamic ideology is the ultimate aim of education. The effect of this aim will be reflected in curriculum design, teaching methodology, and personality of the teacher. Muhammad Iqbal's initiative is still applicable today, because education has a worldwide impact on daily life, forming devout believers or people who are seen to be well-advanced.
Epistemology, 2023
This paper postulate sacred sites as a theoretical construct to study and analyze the status of n... more This paper postulate sacred sites as a theoretical construct to study and analyze the status of non-Semitic religious holy places in south Asia. The diversity among the religious traditions represents the pattern of belief & practice in any religion. Religious dogma is mostly centered in the construction of sacred places and embodiment. This paper conceptualizes the various well known sacred sites of south Asia and its foundational values, core essence & deep sentimental roots. The paper employs religious sites as a hypothetical assemble of ethical, corporal, religious and highly spiritual conservationism; sacred sites are symbol & icons of faiths? It also seeks to investigate the beliefs of religious people about the sacred are fundamentally different from those held by others. The paper is confined on holy sites of the major four non-Semitic religions of south Asia; Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. After analyzing the sacred sites along with its location on maps and figures as well, it raises the question that stereotypes of the religious beliefs & practices are so widespread that a real effort is needed in order to discover "what a religion looks and feels like to its adherents". They are valued because of their association with a particular religion or saint and valued because of their association with rituals. Some location identified as sacred is left entirely alone, while in others the site has been transformed by human intervention.
Jihat-ul-Islam , 2023
The most tangible expression of religious ecology is through the veneration of nature. Diversity ... more The most tangible expression of religious ecology is through the veneration of nature. Diversity of procedure & approaches were designated as holy in different religions, and they are held in deep respect in honour of their assumed holiness. Many examples can be seen through the glimpse into the human civilization & history. The sacred journey towards Religious Monuments & Celebrities Memorable Places is considered as a religious act suggested for the specific spiritual cause, and it stand for a corridor to scrupulous holy sites. This research study will explore the status of Pilgrimage and the holiness of sacred places in their particular religious doctrine and practice. The research study will elaborate that some sacred journeys are difficult and require great obligation to complete. The purpose of research is to examine the sacred places are a bond to their followers because they have heartily association with them. The devotees have to offer sacrifice and sometime keeps fasting and travel bare-footed. It is also persuaded by the world religions to visit these sacred monuments. People visit and purified spiritually. The qualitative methodology is adopted.
Al Hidāyah, 2023
The significance of Saints Leadership in Judaism and Christianity is of vital rank. Although both... more The significance of Saints Leadership in Judaism and Christianity is of vital rank. Although both religions recognize the same Biblical characters and their viewpoints on the significance of these religious personalities have diverged greatly, albeit sometimes even matching motifs and themes. The influence of religious institutions and leaders have on the growth of religious heritage is undeniable; however, it has been received very slight attention in the literature review. As religious & spiritual leaders of Judaism and Christianity, they serve the community's spiritual needs and help them understand the religious laws and practices they need to follow. It is important to note that a spiritual leader is inherently more qualified and trained religiously than any educated person 'comes to leading services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of religious leaders and the effects on the growth of their religions and their role of Priesthood and Papacy in biblical perspective. The qualitative methodology has been adopted. The research carried out in descriptive & an analytical manner.
The Islamic Culture "As-Saqafat-Ul Islamia" الثقافة الإسلامية - Research Journal - Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of Karachi,, 2023
Dr. Mahmoud Ahmad Ghazi was a renowned Muslim scholar. He has expertised in the non-partial analy... more Dr. Mahmoud Ahmad Ghazi was a renowned Muslim scholar. He has expertised in the non-partial analysis of the contemporary culture & civilization of Muslim world. He has great command in the discipline of Quranic Sciences, Seerah of Propehet Muhammad (PBUH), Islamic law and jurisprudence. Infect Islamic civilization represents unity, integrity and it is compatible with the requirements of innovation. Islamic civilization has created an unprecedented effect on immigrant civilizations due to their political & military headship. The study revealed that Dr Ghazi presented backgrounds, cultural conflicts, and complications of most powerful civilizations in the history; Islamic and western civilization very comprehensively. The importance of this researh study further increased when the late twentieth century's proved to be temporary fascinated by the ideology of modernism; the end of history, the Fuko Yama etc. Furthermore, the efforts of the East and West ideologies clashed &collapse, as the ideology being discussed in academic circles with different and even clashing point of views. It is an impression that vast majority of West has created misconception due to malicious or less knowledge about Islam. These two civilizations need to clarify these elements on one side, maintain their individuality, on the other hand, need to free from all kinds of misconceptions, create peace, mutual tolerance, human rights supremacy and interfaith peace& harmony.
AL MISBAH RESEARCH JOURNAL Research Institute of Culture and Ideology, Islamabad, 2023
Blended Learning is blend of online learning activities, pedagogical methods and instructional te... more Blended Learning is blend of online learning activities, pedagogical methods and instructional technologies with F2F teaching. Importance of active participation of individuals in learning process is obvious and active learning involves dynamic partnership of teacher and students to share responsibility of instruction. Blended learning enhances interaction, understanding and involvement of students and teachers in the learning process. This is now globally, recognized teaching pedagogy in all kinds of higher education institutions. Blended Learning is the need of hour for the 21 st century. It is a unique approach to impart knowledge, understanding and skills in the students. The purpose of the study is to investigate perception of undergraduate students about blended learning. This is a quantitative research in which a survey conducted by using structured questionnaire. Objective of this research study is to investigate the perception of students about advantages and challenges of blended learning. The sample of the study is 50 undergraduate students, randomly selected from the target population of a public university of Pakistan. The data is collected online. From the findings, it was concluded that students perceived digital illiteracy, Internet connectivity, technical problems, frustration, social isolation, lack of technical support service and access to personal devices as limitations of Blended Learning. The students appreciated BL as it develops computer skills, communication skills and provides easy access to authentic resources, and timely feedback from instructors and enhances their confidence. It was recommended that by opening more computer laboratories with the provision of technical support services and regular training of students from the university can overcome the limitations of BL.
Al-EEQAZ, 2023
Education is a process, which attempts to positively change the behavior of individuals and grou... more Education is a process, which attempts to positively change the behavior of individuals and group of people, so that they can better perform in their lives. Education ought to bring changes in human behavior in all aspects: cognitive, affective and psychomotor. The prophet Muhammad (), 14 centuries ago brought a marvelous change in human behavior through his teaching strategies. But in this 21st century, education has not been fully able to change student behavior. Several researches show that college students exhibit high social problems including deviation from society's norms. This problem can be resolved by modelling and the perfect example to imitate is the personality of the Prophet Muhammad () as a professional teacher. The present study aims to assess teacher’s attitude towards disciplinary problems of college students. Quantitative methodology has been adopted as a tool for this research study. Objective of this research study is to investigate the perception of teachers towards characteristics and causes of discipline problems of college students and strategies used to tackle them. The target population comprises of female teachers of government girls colleges in Islamabad Pakistan. The sample of the study consists of randomly selected 70 teachers of government girls colleges in Islamabad Pakistan. Findings of the study showed that students demonstrate following disciplinary problems: lack of motivation, sense of ingratitude, disrespect, defiance. Reasons of these problems are family issues, lack of education of parents, lack of religious knowledge, effect of social media and lack of true practicing of guidelines from the Seerat-Un-Nabi (). It is recommended that all disciplinary issues can be resolved by following the personality traits of the prophet Muhammad ().
MURJIS, 0
The influence of the media on the psychosocial development of children is profound .Media has the... more The influence of the media on the psychosocial development of children is profound .Media has the potential to generate both positive and negative effects, and many studies have looked at the impact of television on society, particularly on children and adolescents. An individual child's developmental level is a critical factor in determining whether the medium will have positive or negative effects. Not all media forums are bad, but data showing the negative effects of exposure to violence, inappropriate and offensive language are convincing. The objectives of this research statement are to explore the beneficial and harmful effects of media on family lives. Research evidence has been accumulating that suggests that exposure to violence in television, movies, video games, cell phones, and on the internet increases the risk of violent behavior on the viewer's part just as growing up in an environment filled with real violence increases the risk of them behaving violently. In the current review this research evidence is critically assessed, and the psychological theory that explains why exposure to violence has detrimental effects is elaborated. Finally, the size of the "media violence effect" is compared with some other well-known threats to society to estimate how important a threat it should be considered. This study has the goal of promoting the role of social media in Muslim society. Allah who has created all human being in the world; all thing of the world has been created for human's welfare, Also how it is used based on Islam and social welfare. Thus, it is important for parents to hold on their child's exposure to media and to provide guidance on age-appropriate use of all media, including television, radio, music, video games.
Al Qwarir, 2022
Islam is complete, comprehensive, and harmonious religion, addressing all aspects of human lives ... more Islam is complete, comprehensive, and harmonious religion, addressing all aspects of human lives and its needs, including the need for diversions and recreation. It provides us lawful means to fulfill this need. In the heavenly teaching of Islam, all natural and innate human needs have been regarded. It has given paths of perfection, happiness of worldly and otherworldly success.Recreation is something completely natural. Without it, a person cannot be productive in life. It is related to psychologically positive, constructive and purposeful happiness. It releases the routine and boredom life. For a short time, it removes the burden of responsibility and compensates the exhaustions caused by work. This research study will explore and elaborate the Islamic concept of recreational activities generally and for woman specifically in the light of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. This study aims to determine the position of Islamic Recreation lifestyle. The results of the research study reflect that Islam has set necessary criteria for quality recreations that if these conditions or criteria are met those recreations are good and favorable. Though recreation and entertainment are essentially lawful in Islam, it is necessary for us to keep the following in mind: Time is precious, our work and our efforts will be counted, Benefits for both worlds, never cause us to neglect our obligatory, and Entertainments' must be completely free from anything that is unlawful in Islam. Qualitative methodology has been adopted for this study.
سامی ادیان میں جانوروں کی حلت و حرمت کےمتعلق احکامات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ Dietary rules and regulati... more سامی ادیان میں جانوروں کی حلت و حرمت کےمتعلق احکامات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ Dietary rules and regulations may govern particular phases of the human life cycle and may also be associated with special events. Dietary Laws are grounded into the religious thought, and anyone expects logical clarifications for the continuation and determination of these rules in light of the respective religious tradition. The Semitic religions: orthodox Jews, Christians and Muslims have undoubtedly directed their adherents about the foodstuff “meat” with particular terms and conditions. This study attempts to define the similarities and differences between Halal and Kashrut (Kosher) in the light of their religion's commandments. The study confined to the Holy Scriptures. A comparative approach has been applied to these dietary practices. Moreover, it was found that Halal constitutes a different dietary law (Shariah) than Kashrut and vice versa. Even though similarities are found but it does not permit fo...
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Papers by Dr. Tayyaba Razzaq