Discussion:Revendications territoriales en Antarctique

Carte

Bonjour, cette carte est très précieuse mais est-ce quelqu'un y voit clairement les détails ? De mon côté, rien ne m'aide ni ma loupe ni ma paire de lunettes mais peut être que je me trompe ? Si quelqu'un peut me répondre. Bien à vous. --Butterfly (d) 6 juin 2009 à 22:22 (CEST)

Il faut cliquer dessus. Askywhale (discuter) 28 octobre 2016 à 13:39 (CEST)

Japon ?

Il y a 9 pays indiqués sur la seconde image, la première en montre 7 (pas l'Allemagne : ok, pas le Japon : ?). Le texte parle de 7, puis du Japon. Au final, la seconde image est victime d'une bataille sans discussion ou presque. Un moyen de résoudre (au moins dans la légende) ? Askywhale (discuter) 28 octobre 2016 à 13:44 (CEST)

Le gouvernement japonais n'a jamais émis de revendication territoriale ; ce fut uniquement le fait d'un militaire impérialiste : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamato_Yukihara. J'ai tenté de rétablir le bon visuel, mais je crois que j'ai échoué. Moi et la technique… Si quelqu'un peut revenir à la carte à huit zones, ce serait idéal.--Ramsès Deux (discuter) 4 juin 2020 à 14:14 (CEST)

Possible future claims

Seven countries currently officially claim territory in Antarctica, But that number could increase to 47, if the principle of frontage were universally applied. That would even give Iran, Oman or India a foothold on the South Pole.

The Youlten method of frontageing provides no less than 47 countries with a claim to Antarctica:

1. From the Americas: États-Unis, Canada, Mexique, Guatemala, Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Pérou, Chili, Argentine, Uruguay, Brésil and Groenland.
2. From Africa: Sénégal, Guinée-Bissau, Guinée, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Bénin, Nigeria, Guinée équatoriale, Gabon, Namibie, Afrique du Sud, Mozambique, Kenya, Somalie and Madagascar.
3. From Asia: Yémen, Oman, Iran, Pakistan, Inde, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Birmanie and Indonésie.
4. From Oceania: Australie, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Îles Salomon, Nouvelle-Zélande.
5. Remarkably, Islande is the only European country with direct Antarctic access, also Royaume-Uni count via the Falklands and South Georgia.

Note: Youlten method not considered: France and Portugal and Norvège access to antarctica with islands. Also Maldives, Seychelles, Maurice and Sao Tomé-et-Principe.

There has been speculation about possible future claims.^{[réf. nécessaire][Qui ?]} The United States and Russia (as a successor state of the Soviet Union) maintain they have reserved the right to make claims. There has also been speculation on Brazil making a claim bounded by 53° W and 28° W, overlapping thus with the Argentine and British claims but not with the Chilean. Peru made a reservation of its territory rights under Modèle:Interlanguage link and due to influence on its climate, ecology and marine biology, adducing, in addition, geological continuity and historical links.

Uruguayan adhesion to Antarctic Treaty System includes a declaration in that it reserves its rights in Antarctica in accordance with international law.

In 1967 Ecuador declared its right over an area bounded by 84°30' W and 95°30' W. The claim was ratified in 1987.

The Argentine, British and Chilean claims all overlap, and have caused friction. On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. On 22 December 2012, the UK ambassador to Argentina, John Freeman, was summoned to the Argentine government as protest against the claim. Argentine–UK relations had previously been damaged throughout 2012 due to disputes over the sovereignty of the nearby Falkland Islands, and the 30th anniversary of the Falklands War.

The areas shown as Australia's and New Zealand's claims were British territory until they were handed over following the countries' independence. Australia currently claims the largest area. The claims of Britain, Australia, New Zealand, France and Norway are all recognised by each other.

Other countries participating as members of the Antarctic Treaty have a territorial interest in Antarctica, but the provisions of the Treaty do not allow them to make their claims while it is in force.

• Brazil has a designated "zone of interest" that is not an actual claim.
• Peru has formally reserved its right to make a claim.
• Russia has inherited the Soviet Union's right to claim territory under the original Antarctic Treaty.
• South Africa has formally reserved its right to make a claim.
• United States reserved its right to make a claim in the original Antarctic Treaty. — Le message qui précède, non signé, a été déposé par Slobsows (discuter), le 2 avril 2020 à 14:57 (CEST)