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‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎ ذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺘﻤﻴﺔ واﻷﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ داﻟﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻨﺒﺮي‬-I

ln e = 1 ln1 = 0 f ( x ) = ln ( x ) = L og ( x )
D = ]0, +∞[ ∀x, y ∈ *+
, ln x = ln y ⇔ x = y
ln x ln y ⇔ x y
lim ln ( x ) = +∞ (1
x→+∞

∀x , y ∈ *
+ (4 lim ln ( x ) = −∞
x → 0+

ln xy = ln x + ln y lim x ln x = 0
x → 0+

x ln x
ln = ln x − ln y lim =0
y x →+∞x
1 ln ( x )
ln = − ln x lim =1
x x→1 x − 1

ln (1 + x )
∀x ∈ *
+ , ∀n ∈ (5 lim =1
x→ 0 x
ln x n = n ln x
∀x ∈ *+ , ∀r ∈ (6
1
ln x r = r ln x ∀x ∈ *
+ ; ln' ( x ) = (2
x

1
ln x = ln x 0 ≺ x ≺ 1 ⇔ ln x ≺ 0 (3
2
1 ≺ x ⇔ 0 ≺ ln x
g ( x ) = ln u ( x ) (7
Dg = { x ∈ Du / u ( x ) 0}
. I ‫ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬g ‫ ﻓﺈن‬I ‫ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ وﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل‬u ‫ إذا آﺎﻧﺖ‬-
. I ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻠﻰ‬g ‫ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬I ‫ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ وﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل‬u ‫ إذا آﺎﻧﺖ‬-
u '( x)
g ( x ) = ln u ( x ) ⇒ g ' ( x ) =
u ( x)
u '( x)
g ( x ) = ln u ( x ) ⇒ g '( x) =
u ( x)
a ‫ داﻟﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺘﻢ ﻟﻸﺳﺎس‬-II
a ∈ *+ − {1}
ln x
log a ( x ) =
ln a
log a (1) = 0 (1
log a ( a ) = 1
1
log'a ( x ) = (2
x ln a

‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ‬

 http://raqba.voila.site.fr/
∀x ∈ *
+ , ∀y ∈ (3
log a ( x ) = y ⇔ x = ay
ln ( x ) = y ⇔ x = ey
∀x ∈ *
+ , ‫اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻌﺸﺮي‬ (4
log10 ( x ) = log ( x )
log10 = 1
log x = y ⇔ x = 10 y

‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻷﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺒﻴﺮﻳﺔ‬-A

f ( x ) = exp ( x ) = e x
(5 Df = (1
∀x, y ∈ , e x + y = e x .e y
ex
e x− y = lim e x = +∞ (2
ey x→+∞

1
∀x ∈ , e − x = x lim e x = 0
e x→−∞

∀x ∈ , ∀ r ∈ lim xe x = 0
x→−∞

ex
e rx = ( e x )
r
lim = +∞
x →+∞ x

ex −1
∀x ∈ , ln e x = x (6 lim =1
x →0 x

∀x ∈ *
+ , e ln x = x ∀x ∈ , ( e x ) ' = e x (3
∀x ∈ *
+ , ∀y ∈ (7 ∀x ∈ , 0 ≺ e x

y=lnx ⇔ ey = x ∀x , y ∈ (4
x≺ y ⇔ e ≺e
x y

x= y ⇔ ex = e y
g ( x ) = exp u ( x ) = eu ( x ) -B
Dg = Du
. I ‫ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬g ‫ ﻓﺈن‬I ‫ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل‬u ‫إذا آﺎﻧﺖ‬ -
. I ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻠﻰ‬g ‫ ﻓﺈن‬I ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل‬u ‫إذا آﺎﻧﺖ‬ -
( ) ( )
∀x ∈ I , eu ( x ) ' = u ' ( x ) . eu ( x ) ‫و‬
lim u ( x ) = +∞ ⇒ lim eu ( x ) = +∞
x → x0 x→ x0

lim u ( x ) = −∞ ⇒ lim e
u( x)
=0
x → x0 x → x0

ex
lim
x →+∞ x n
= +∞ ( ∀n ∈ )

‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ‬