French Order of Battle at Borodino 1812
French Order of Battle at Borodino 1812
French Order of Battle at Borodino 1812
Commander-in-Chief
La Maison de l’Empereur
La Maison Civile
The Cabinet:
La Maison Militaire
Rapp, Lauriston, Longuerne (petit aides de camp to Lauriston), Hammer de Claribooke (petit aides
de camp to Lauriston), Lebrun, Mouton, Durosnel, de Narbonne, Comte de Pac, Prince Sanguzko.
Ordinance Officers:
Le Petit Quartier Impérial: Auguste de Caulaincourt (K) and Sokolnicki (head of military intelligence).
Army Commandant: Darriule
Aides-de-camp:
Colonel of Engineers Baron Lejeune, Colonel Baron Flahaut, Adjudant Commandant Baron
Pernet, Chef d'escadron Baron de Fesenzac, Chef d'escadron D'Astorg, Chef d'escadron Bongars,
Capitaine Baron de Montesquiou, Capitaine Baron Noailles, Capitaine Baron Lecouteulx.
Generals assigned: Bailly de Monthion (chief of staff of the personal staff of the maréchal Berthier’s),
Guilleminot (acted as chief of staff of the 4th Corps).
Imperial Guard
2nd Chevauleger lancier de la Garde Regiment (Dutch): Colonel Dubya de Ferrier (4 squadrons)
I Corps
Total of ~35-37,000 men and 156 guns.
Aide de camps:
Colonel Kobilinski, Major Brosset, Chef d’escadron de Castres, Chef d’escadron Hervo, Captains de
Beaumont, de Fayet, Laloy, Thomas, Tartarat and Chauvin, Lieutenant Despréaux and de Castries.
Auxilliary
21st Line: Colonel Francois Marie Cyprien Teullé (W) (5 batt. and 4 light guns)
127th Line (2 batt. and 2 light guns) and 1st Mecklenburg Battalion served as escort of parks of
the I Corps and did not participate in battle.
Auxilliary
Auxilliary
Auxilliary
Artillery Reserve
Artillery Park:
Light Cavalry: Général de brigade Girardin[8] – attached to the 1st Cavalry Corps
1st Light Cavalry Brigade: Général de brigade Girardin d’Ermenonville (624 men)
III Corps
Auxilliary
Auxilliary
Temporary Wurttemberg Infantry Regiment: Major General Ernst von Hügel and Colonel Schtockmeyer (3
batt.)
Light Cavalry
Artillery:
Artillery Park:
IV Corps
Total of ~24,000 men and 88 guns
Auxilliary:
Cavalry Brigade: Général de Brigade Triaire – 6 squadrons and 5 companies (938 men and 1048 horses)
Auxiliary
12th Light Cavalry Brigade: Général de brigade Guyon – 6 squadrons (~800 men)
Artillery Brigade
Reserve Artillery
Auxiliary
V Corps
16th Polish Line: Colonel Prince Constantine Czartorisky (3 batt and 2 light guns)
Auxiliary
12th Polish Line: Colonel Mathias Wiezbinski (3 batt and 2 light guns)
Auxiliary:
Auxiliary:
VIII Corps
Artillery
Cavalry Reserve
Commander of the Cavalry Reserve Marechal de l'Empire Joachim Murat, King of Naples
Artillery
Artillery
Artillery
Artillery
Artillery
Artillery
Artillery
6th Heavy Cavalry Division - Général de division Armand Lebrun la Houssaye (W)
Artillery
Artillery
Artillery
Notes:
[2] General Grandeau was wounded at Smolensk and the brigade was commanded by Dufour, who was wounded in attack
on Semeyonovskoe.
[4] Groisne commanded in place of Dufour who took over the 1st Brigade.
[5] Général de brigade Desailly, who initially commanded this brigade, was wounded at Valutina.
[6] Gérard commanded entire division so nominal command of the brigade lay with Colonel Teullé of the 21st Line.
[7] The 111th Line suffered heavy losses at Shevardino on 5 September 1812, losing all four guns. Its 4th and 6th battalions
were reorganized on 6 September and the regiment had only 3 battalion during the battle of Borodino.
[8] The Light Cavalry was initially commanded by Sebastiani, who was surprised by the Cossacks at Inkovo in August. He
was replaced by Pajol, who was later given command of the 2nd Light Cavalry Division which he led at Borodino.
[9] Division was commanded by Prince of Wurttemberg and General von Scheler until mid-August, when it was placed
under command of Marchand.
[15] General de division Roussel, who commanded the 2nd brigade, was killed on 26 July by a French scout who had
mistaken him for a Russian. Plauzonne was killed leading the charge at Borodino.
[16] Previous commander, Major Battaglia was wounded in early August and died at Smolensk on 7 September.
[17] Krasinski also commanded the division after Joseph Zayonchek was wounded at Smolensk; the brigade was led by
Colonel Blumer of the 3rd Polish Line.
[18] General de brigade Jean-Marie-Noel St. Genies, who commanded the brigade, was wounded and captured in August
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