Evita Kalogiropoulou is the Principal Investigator of 'BONDS' (2020-2024), an HFRI funded project hosted at the University of Crete (UoC). She was Adjunct Lecturer (2022-2023) at the Department of History & Archaeology at the University of Ioannina, and Postdoctoral researcher of ‘EXPLO’, an ERC funded research project at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. She holds a PhD in Prehistoric Archaeology (Cardiff University), and MA in Mediterranean Prehistory (UoC) and a first degree in Archaeology and History of Art (UoC). Evita’s PhD research focused on cooking spaces and their role to the formation of social identities in the Greek Neolithic. Since 2014 she was involved in many research projects as a postodoctoral fellow, at ‘LAK’ research project (2019-2020) and ‘PlantCult’ an ERC funded research project at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (2016-2017), and ‘IGEAN’ at the Institute for Mediterranean Studies (2014-2015). Evita was an adjunct Lecturer at the School of History, Archaeology and Social Anthropology at the University of Thessaly (2018). She has published in peer-reviewed journals and book chapters, touching upon diverse aspects of Neolithic human histories such as, the formation of social identities, household diversities, cooking practices and commensality, everyday life, settlement variability, workshop practices, habitation in insular environments and connectivity. Her work in this area has helped to reconceptualise aspects of everyday performances in Aegean Neolithic contexts and reproaches space as dynamic and interdisciplinary dialogue in the research field of Neolithic studies. She works as Neolithic specialist of combustion features and spatial studies in various archaeological projects in mainland Greece: Avgi, Dispilio, Makriyalos, Imvrou Pigadi, Kleitos, and Makri.
Address:
Department of History & Archaeology
School of Philosophy
University of Crete
Rethymno
Greece
Address:
Department of History & Archaeology
School of Philosophy
University of Crete
Rethymno
Greece
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Papers by Evita Kalogiropoulou
You can DOWNLOAD the paper for FREE in the link below:
https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/DN6ANQ99EMXEIKMSZUBM/full?target=10.1080/00934690.2023.2243692
Book Reviews by Evita Kalogiropoulou
Conference Presentations by Evita Kalogiropoulou
Τα τελευταία χρόνια βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη μια ερευνητική προσπάθεια που αποσκοπεί στη μελέτη του τοπίου και τις πρακτικές εγκατάστασης που αναπτύχθηκαν στην περιοχή (με έμφαση την παράκτια ενδοχώρα της ανατολικής Θεσσαλίας) κατά τη διάρκεια της Νεολιθικής περιόδου. Με την εφαρμογή καινοτόμων τεχνολογιών, όπως η γεωφυσική διασκόπηση με διαφορετικούς αισθητήρες, η αεροφωτογράφηση με UAV και η δορυφορική τηλεπισκόπηση με τα πιο προηγμένα δορυφορικά συστήματα, η παρούσα έρευνα αναδεικνύει τις δυνατότητες ενός εκτεταμένου και συστηματικού προγράμματος που προβάλλει την πολυμορφία και τη συνθετότητα της κατοίκησης στη λεκάνη της Νεολιθικής Θεσσαλίας.
Η στόχευση του προγράμματος στις μαγούλες και τους χαμηλούς γηλόφους καταδεικνύει την διαφορετικότητα και τη πολυπλοκότητα των οικιστικών τάσεων, οι οποίες ενδεχομένως να διαδραμάτισαν καθοριστικό ρόλο στη διαμόρφωση των ενδοκοινοτικών και διακοινοτικών κοινωνικών δυναμικών σε τοπική κλίμακα.
You can DOWNLOAD the paper for FREE in the link below:
https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/DN6ANQ99EMXEIKMSZUBM/full?target=10.1080/00934690.2023.2243692
Τα τελευταία χρόνια βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη μια ερευνητική προσπάθεια που αποσκοπεί στη μελέτη του τοπίου και τις πρακτικές εγκατάστασης που αναπτύχθηκαν στην περιοχή (με έμφαση την παράκτια ενδοχώρα της ανατολικής Θεσσαλίας) κατά τη διάρκεια της Νεολιθικής περιόδου. Με την εφαρμογή καινοτόμων τεχνολογιών, όπως η γεωφυσική διασκόπηση με διαφορετικούς αισθητήρες, η αεροφωτογράφηση με UAV και η δορυφορική τηλεπισκόπηση με τα πιο προηγμένα δορυφορικά συστήματα, η παρούσα έρευνα αναδεικνύει τις δυνατότητες ενός εκτεταμένου και συστηματικού προγράμματος που προβάλλει την πολυμορφία και τη συνθετότητα της κατοίκησης στη λεκάνη της Νεολιθικής Θεσσαλίας.
Η στόχευση του προγράμματος στις μαγούλες και τους χαμηλούς γηλόφους καταδεικνύει την διαφορετικότητα και τη πολυπλοκότητα των οικιστικών τάσεων, οι οποίες ενδεχομένως να διαδραμάτισαν καθοριστικό ρόλο στη διαμόρφωση των ενδοκοινοτικών και διακοινοτικών κοινωνικών δυναμικών σε τοπική κλίμακα.
This paper examines daily activities and socialities developed in the context of ‘kitchen spaces’ in Neolithic societies in Northern Greece. Key element of the analysis is the spatial distribution of cooking facilities within the settlements. The present study approaches the formation of social spaces through daily cooking and consumption practices and seeks to unfold various micro-histories of Neolithic lifeways on the local scale. Here, hearths and ovens are regarded as loci of daily performances, gatherings and interaction between co-inhabitants. As such cooking facilities contributed to the development of collective social values and gave meanings to the choices that shaped social spaces.
Αυτή η ανακοίνωση δίνει έμφαση στην ποικιλομορφία των νεολιθικών κοινωνιών στη Βόρρεια Ελλάδα, μέσω της αναζήτησης των καθημερινών δραστηριοτήτων και των κοινωνικοτήτων που αναπτύσσονταν γύρω από τους φούρνους και τις εστίες των νεολιθικών ‘κουζίνων’. Επιπλέον, ερευνά τις διαδικασίες διαμόρφωσης και ενδυνάμωσης κοινωνικών ταυτοτήτων μέσα από την καθημερινή διαδικασία του μαγειρέματος, εξετάζοντας παραδείγματα από αυτή τη γεωγραφική ζώνη. Σημαντικό αναλυτικό εργαλείο αποτελεί εδώ η χωρική κατανομή των θερμικών κατασκευών στους εκάστοτε οικισμούς (εντός των σπιτιών ή/και στους ανοιχτούς χώρους). Οι φούρνοι και οι εστίες αντιμετωπίζονται ως σημεία άσκησης καθημερινών αναγκών, συνάντησης και αλληλεπίδρασης μεταξύ των μελών μιας κοινότητας. Ως τέτοια σημεία συμβάλλουν στη ανάπτυξη των κοινωνικών δεσμών και νοηματοδοτούν επιλογές που καθορίζουν τη διαμόρφωση του κοινωνικού χώρου.
Life in broad space, outside the dense arrangements of tell sites, shaped diverse socialities embedded in communal areas. Moreover, daily interaction helped to sustain a distinct collective identity and contributed to the formation of social ties. My paper will be putting an emphasis on the process of bounding social units by exploring daily life through the examination of activity grounds mainly formed around hearths and ovens. In these places people chose to spend productive time, to interact and to communicate by creating specific daily routines and collective social values. Key elements of this analysis will be the configuration of the open-air space among buildings, along with hearths and ovens identified both inside and outside building structures.
This paper seeks to explore issues of daily life around thermal structures (hearths and ovens) as distinctive areas of everyday activities (food preparation, weaving, production of stone and bone tools, gathering, disputing, thinking and believing). Fire installations constituted the mean by which fire was controlled and diffused in the community. They were the outcome of a dynamic process that involves conceptualization, planning, construction and maintenance. Their location and the distribution of specific artifacts around them was the result of conscious choices. Thermal structures recur consistently in Neolithic contexts inside a house or in the open spaces of a settlement. The study of their spatial distribution alongside the contextual distribution of artifacts is expected to reveal diversification of daily activities in the routine of residence in a settlement and to identify the contribution of fire installations in every-day life. Where these features were regularly located? What activities were taking place there? Is it possible to detect individual repeated actions around them? These are some of the questions that are expected to open up a broader theoretical discussion through the study of a Neolithic site in Northern Greece.
Nikos Katsikaridis, Dimitris Kloukinas, Georgia Κoromila,
Evi Margaritis, Tasos Bekiaris
The Neolithic Avgi research program is an interdisciplinary project aiming at the study and preservation of the site. The objective of the paper is to incorporate the preliminary results of different studies into the analysis of specific contexts, namely the Building 5 at the excavation’s West Sector and the adjacent open areas.
Building 5 (c. 5300-5060 cal BC) belongs to the AVGI I phase, dated to the Late Neolithic I. It is a free-standing, roughly rectangular, post-framed building, oriented on an east-west axis. Building remains and the partially revealed floor surface suggest that the building covered approximately 70–80 square meters. Burned daub fragments show that the walls were constructed with closely set stakes and split timbers, while internal partitions or other parts of the superstructure were probably built in a wattle-and-daub fashion. Alternative techniques and the use of planks (for reinforcement or as cladding) have also been identified.
At the SE part of the building rubble was found a circular pit containing at least 10 kg of emmer wheat, a few fruits, a small grinding stone and several large daub fragments. The pit may be for storage purposes but can perhaps also be linked to symbolic practices involving the deliberate burning and sealing of the finds. No in situ hearths or ovens have been identified, although the presence of a disarticulated working platform or thermal structure at the building’s interior is quite probable. The finds from the destruction layer and the floor deposits comprise pottery sherds, 15 ground stone tools, a few chipped stone tools and by-products, many grains of emmer wheat, as well as a few fish bones (Cyprinidae) and freshwater mollusks. The emerging picture attests to the domestic character of the building.
The assemblages deriving from the areas to the east and the north of Building 5 (Areas A5 and B5) indicate that many household activities were taking place outdoors. The variety in pottery and stone tools reflects domestic and non-domestic activities, but no task-specific areas have been identified. Archaeological observations and micromorphological analyses suggests that Area B5 was linked to food preparation, cooking and other fire-related activities. The hypothesis is supported by a cluster of three thermal structures (two subterranean domed ovens and a hearth), as well as by ash concentrations attributed to open hearths. Formation processes that are more complicated characterize Area A5 were intense rubbish disposal and post-depositional disturbances took place. Both areas were social spaces integral to household activities and everyday life within the settlement. The quantity and nature of the excavated material, as well as the lack of archaeologically visible demarcations, imply that the open areas were probably associated with more than one building, thus indicating a certain degree of household 'openness' (and sharing?) during the AVGI I phase.-
Building 5 and the adjacent open areas
The Neolithic Avgi research program is an interdisciplinary project aiming at the study and preservation of the site. The objective of the paper is to incorporate the preliminary results of different studies into the analysis of specific contexts, namely the Building 5 at the excavation’s West Sector and the adjacent open areas.
Building 5 (c. 5300-5060 cal BC) belongs to the AVGI I phase, dated to the Late Neolithic I. It is a free-standing, roughly rectangular, post-framed building, oriented on an east-west axis. Building remains and the partially revealed floor surface suggest that the building covered approximately 70–80 square meters. Burned daub fragments show that the walls were constructed with closely set stakes and split timbers, while internal partitions or other parts of the superstructure were probably built in a wattle-and-daub fashion. Alternative techniques and the use of planks (for reinforcement or as cladding) have also been identified.
At the SE part of the building rubble was found a circular pit containing at least 10 kg of emmer wheat, a few fruits, a small grinding stone and several large daub fragments. The pit may be for storage purposes but can perhaps also be linked to symbolic practices involving the deliberate burning and sealing of the finds. No in situ hearths or ovens have been identified, although the presence of a disarticulated working platform or thermal structure at the building’s interior is quite probable. The finds from the destruction layer and the floor deposits comprise pottery sherds, 15 ground stone tools, a few chipped stone tools and by-products, many grains of emmer wheat, as well as a few fish bones (Cyprinidae) and freshwater mollusks. The emerging picture attests to the domestic character of the building.
The assemblages deriving from the areas to the east and the north of Building 5 (Areas A5 and B5) indicate that many household activities were taking place outdoors. The variety in pottery and stone tools reflects domestic and non-domestic activities, but no task-specific areas have been identified. Archaeological observations and micromorphological analyses suggests that Area B5 was linked to food preparation, cooking and other fire-related activities. The hypothesis is supported by a cluster of three thermal structures (two subterranean domed ovens and a hearth), as well as by ash concentrations attributed to open hearths. Formation processes that are more complicated characterize Area A5 were intense rubbish disposal and post-depositional disturbances took place. Both areas were social spaces integral to household activities and everyday life within the settlement. The quantity and nature of the excavated material, as well as the lack of archaeologically visible demarcations, imply that the open areas were probably associated with more than one building, thus indicating a certain degree of household 'openness' (and sharing?) during the AVGI I phase.-