کارل هاگنبک

کارل هاگنبک
کارل هاگنبک
زادهٔ	۱۰ ژوئن ۱۸۴۴; هامبورگ, آلمان
درگذشت	۱۴ آوریل ۱۹۱۳ (۶۸ سال); هامبورگ, آلمان
ملیت	آلمانی
شناخته‌شده; برای	پارک حیوانات هاگنبک
همسر	آماندا
فرزندان	۲
والدین	کلاوس گاتفرید کارل هاگنبک

کارل هاگنبک (۱۰ ژوئن ۱۸۴۴ - ۱۴ آوریل ۱۹۱۳) تاجری آلمانی بود که برای بسیاری از باغ وحش های اروپا و همچنین فیناس تیلور بارنوم حیوان وحشی تأمین می کرد. ^[۱] او با ایجاد محوطه‌هایی برای حیوانات که میله‌های محافظ نداشت و به زیستگاه طبیعی آنها شبیه‌تر بود باغ وحش مدرن را به وجود آورد. ^[۲] تحولاتی که او در معماری باغ وحش صورت داد به انقلاب هاگنبک معروف است. ^[۳] هاگنبک موفق ترین باغ وحش خصوصی آلمان را با نام «تیرپارک هاگنبک» تأسیس کرد که در سال ۱۹۰۷ به مکان فعلی خود در منطقه استلینگن هامبورگ منتقل شد. وی همچنین نمایش‌های قوم‌شناختی به راه می‌انداخت و پیشگام نمایش انسان در کنار حیوانات در باغ وحش های انسانی بود.

منابع

↑ "Carl Hagenbeck. Famous Animal Dealer and Exhibitor Dies in Hamburg". The New York Times. April 14, 1913. Retrieved 2008-07-22. Carl Hagenbeck, the animal collector and senior partner of the ... menagerie and park at Stellingen, near Hamburg died to-day.
↑ "Hagenbeck Tierpark und Tropen-Aquarium". Zoo and Aquarium Visitor. Archived from the original on 2009-12-21. Retrieved 2008-07-22. The founder and his idea Carl Hagenbeck built what no other dared dream of. In 1907, the Hamburg man opened the first barless zoo in the world. As early as the end of the nineteenth century, this son of a fishmonger had the idea of showing animals no longer caged up but in open viewing enclosures. In his zoo of the future, nothing more than unseen ditches were to separate wild animals from members of the public. Carl Hagenbeck patented this idea in 1896. Nine years later his dream was to come true in the Stellingen district of Hamburg. The revolutionary open viewing enclosures and panoramas were in fact ridiculed in professional circles but took the public's breath away. Hagenbeck's zoo is considered to have prepared the way for today's wildlife adventure parks.
↑ "Managing Love and Death at the Zoo: The Biopolitics of Endangered Species Preservation" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۲-۱۱-۲۴ توسط Wayback Machine, Australian Humanities Review, Issue 50, May 2011

[obit-1] "Carl Hagenbeck. Famous Animal Dealer and Exhibitor Dies in Hamburg". The New York Times. April 14, 1913. Retrieved 2008-07-22. Carl Hagenbeck, the animal collector and senior partner of the ... menagerie and park at Stellingen, near Hamburg died to-day.

[2] "Hagenbeck Tierpark und Tropen-Aquarium". Zoo and Aquarium Visitor. Archived from the original on 2009-12-21. Retrieved 2008-07-22. The founder and his idea Carl Hagenbeck built what no other dared dream of. In 1907, the Hamburg man opened the first barless zoo in the world. As early as the end of the nineteenth century, this son of a fishmonger had the idea of showing animals no longer caged up but in open viewing enclosures. In his zoo of the future, nothing more than unseen ditches were to separate wild animals from members of the public. Carl Hagenbeck patented this idea in 1896. Nine years later his dream was to come true in the Stellingen district of Hamburg. The revolutionary open viewing enclosures and panoramas were in fact ridiculed in professional circles but took the public's breath away. Hagenbeck's zoo is considered to have prepared the way for today's wildlife adventure parks.

[3] "Managing Love and Death at the Zoo: The Biopolitics of Endangered Species Preservation" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۲-۱۱-۲۴ توسط Wayback Machine, Australian Humanities Review, Issue 50, May 2011

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