Cali kartell

Ülemine rida vasakult paremale: Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela, José Santacruz Londoño
Alumine Rida: Hélmer Herrera, Henry Loaiza-Ceballos, Victor Patiño-Fomeque

Cali kartell (hispaania keeles Cartel de Cali) oli narkokartell, mille keskus asus Lõuna-Colombias, Cali linna ja Valle del Cauca departemangu ümbruses. Selle asutajad olid vennad Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela ja Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela ning José Santacruz Londoño. Nad lahkusid Pablo Escobarist ja tema Medellíni kartellist 1980. aastate lõpus, kui Hélmer "Pacho" Herrera liitus Cali kartelli juhatusega.^[1]

Cali kartelli kõrgajal aastatel 1993–1995 väideti, et nende kontrolli all oli üle 80% maailma kokaiiniturust.^[2] 1990. aastate keskpaigaks tõi Cali kartelli rahvusvaheline narkokaubandusimpeerium sisse 7 miljardit dollarit aastas.^[3]^[4]

Vaata ka

Medellíni kartell

Viited

↑ Rempel, William (2011). At the Devil's Table: The Untold Story of the Insider Who Brought Down the Cali Cartel. Random House Pub.
↑ Elaine Shannon (01.07.1991). "New Kings of Coke". Times Magazine.
↑ Felia Allum & Renate Siebert (2003). Organized Crime and the Challenge to Democracy. Routledge. Lk 98, 99, 100, 103.
↑ Juan E. Méndez (1992). Political Murder and Reform in Colombia: The Violence Continues. Americas Watch Committee (U.S.). Lk 76, 82, 83.

[1] Rempel, William (2011). At the Devil's Table: The Untold Story of the Insider Who Brought Down the Cali Cartel. Random House Pub.

[king-2] Elaine Shannon (01.07.1991). "New Kings of Coke". Times Magazine.

[Organized-3] Felia Allum & Renate Siebert (2003). Organized Crime and the Challenge to Democracy. Routledge. Lk 98, 99, 100, 103.

[Poli-4] Juan E. Méndez (1992). Political Murder and Reform in Colombia: The Violence Continues. Americas Watch Committee (U.S.). Lk 76, 82, 83.

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