PROYECTO X − UMSS

“el cambio, es de todos”

Rector

Propiedades de la derivada
Derivada de una suma de funciones Derivada de una diferencia de funciones
d d d d d d
[f (x) + g(x)] = [f (x)] + [g(x)] [f (x) − g(x)] = [f (x)] − [g(x)]
dx dx dx dx dx dx
Derivada de un producto de funciones Derivada de un producto entre escalar y función
d d d d d
[f (x) · g(x)] = [f (x)] · g(x) + f (x) · [g(x)] [c · f (x)] = c · [f (x)]
dx dx dx dx dx
Derivada de una división de funciones Derivada de una división entre escalar y funciones
d d d

d f (x)
 [f (x)] · g(x) − f (x) · [g(x)] d

c
 c· [f (x)]
= dx dx =− dx
dx g(x) [g(x)]2 dx f (x) [f (x)]2

Derivada de una composición de funciones Derivada de una función por definición

d d d d f (x + h) − f (x)
[(f ◦ g)(x)] = [f (g(x))] · [g(x)] [f (x)] = lı́m
dx dx dx dx h→0 h
Derivada de funciones algebraicas
d d d n d √
 
d 1 n 1
[c] = 0 [x] = 1 [x ] = nxn−1 n
= − n+1 [ n x] = √
n
dx dx dx dx x x dx n xn−1
Derivadas de funciones logarı́tmicas
d 1 d 1 d a d 1
[ln(x)] = [ln(ax)] = [ln(ax + b)] = [loga (x)] =
dx x dx x dx ax + b dx x ln(a)
Derivadas de funciones exponenciales
d x d x d  ax+b  d x
[e ] = ex [a ] = ax ln(a) ; a > 0 e = aeax+b [x ] = xx [ln(x) + 1]
dx dx dx dx
d g(x)f 0 (x)
 
d 
[f (x)eax ] = [f 0 (x) + af (x)] eax 0
g(x)
 g(x)
f (x) = f (x) g (x) ln(f (x)) +
dx dx f (x)
Derivadas de funciones trigonométricas
d d d
[sen(x)] = cos(x) [cos(x)] = − sen(x) [tan(x)] = sec2 (x)
dx dx dx
d d d
[csc(x)] = − csc(x) cot(x) [sec(x)] = sec(x) tan(x) [cot(x)] = − csc2 (x)
dx dx dx
Derivadas de funciones trigonométricas inversas
d 1 d 1 d 1
[arc sen(x)] = √ [arc cos(x)] = − [arctan(x)] =
dx 1 − x2 dx 1 − x2 dx 1 + x2
d 1 d 1 d 1
[arccsc(x)] = − √ [arcsec(x)] = √ [arccot(x)] = −
dx x x2 − 1 dx x x2 − 1 dx 1 + x2
Derivada de funciones hiperbólicas
d d d
[senh(x)] = cosh(x) [cosh(x)] = senh(x) [tanh(x)] = sech2 (x)
dx dx dx
d d d
[csch(x)] = − csch(x) coth(x) [sech(x)] = − sech(x) tanh(x) [coth(x)] = csch2 (x)
dx dx dx
Derivada de funciones hiperbólicas inversas
d 1 d 1 d 1
[arcsenh(x)] = √ [arccosh(x)] = √ [arctanh(x)] = √
dx 2
x +1 dx 2
x −1 dx 1 − x2
 PROYECTO X − UMSS
“el cambio, es de todos”
Rector

Propiedades de la integral
Integral de una suma y resta de funciones Integral de un producto entre escalar y función
Z Z Z Z Z
[f (x) + g(x)] dx = f (x) dx + g(x) dx [k · f (x)] dx = c f (x) dx

Integrales de funciones algebraicas

Z Z
x2 x3 xn+1
Z Z Z
0 dx = c dx = x + c x dx = +c x2 dx = +c xn dx = + c ; n 6= 1
2 3 n+1
√
Z Z Z Z
1 1 1 1 1 1
dx = ln |x| + c dx = − + c dx = − + c ; n 6= 1 √ dx = 2 x + c
x x2 x xn (n − 1)xn−1 x
Z
(ax + b)n+1 1 1 (ax + b)1−n
Z Z
1
(ax + b)n dx = +c dx = ln |ax + b| + c dx = − +c
a(n + 1) ax + b a (ax + b)n a(n − 1)
Integrales de funciones exponenciales
ax
Z Z Z Z
x x x ax+b 1
a dx = +c e dx = e + c e dx = eax+b + c xex dx = (x − 1)ex + c
ln(a) a
Integrales de funciones logarı́tmicas
Z Z
x2 ln(x) x2 ln2 (x) 1
Z Z
ln(x) dx = x ln(x) − x + c ln(x) dx = ln[ln(x)] + c
x ln(x) dx = − +c dx = +c
2 4 x 2 x ln(x)
Integrales de funciones trigonométricas
Z Z Z
sen(x) dx = − cos(x) + c cos(x) dx = sen(x) + c tan(x) dx = ln | sec(x)| + c
Z Z Z
sec(x) dx = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + c csc(x) dx = ln | csc(x) − cot(x)| + c cot(x) dx = ln | sen(x)| + c
Z Z
sen2 (x)
Z
sen(x) cos(x) dx = +c sec(x) tan(x) dx = sec(x) + c csc(x) cot(x) dx = − csc(x) + c
2
Z Z Z
x sen(x) cos(x) x sen(x) cos(x)
sen2 (x) dx = − +c cos2 (x) dx = + +c tan2 (x) dx = tan(x) − x + c
2 2 2 2
Z Z Z
2 2
sec (x) dx = tan(x) + c csc (x) dx = − cot(x) + c cot2 (x) dx = − cot(x) − x + c
Z Z
x sen(x) dx = −x cos(x) + sen(x) + c x cos(x) dx = x sen(x) + cos(x) + c

ex ex
Z Z
x
e sen(x) dx = [sen(x) − cos(x)] + c ex cos(x) dx = [sen(x) + cos(x)] + c
2 2
Integrales de la forma: x2 + a2 ; x2 − a2 ; a2 − x2
Z
1 1 x
x−a
Z Z
1 1 1 1 x+a
dx = arctan +c dx = ln +c dx = ln +c
x2 + a2 a a 2
x −a 2 2a x+a a2 −x2 2a x−a
√ √ √
Integrales de la forma: x 2 + a2 ; x 2 − a2 ; a2 − x 2
Z p
1 h p 2 Z p  r x 
1
p i
x2 ± a2 dx = ln x x ± a2 ± a2 ln x + x2 ± a2 + c 2 2
a − x dx = 2 2 2
x a − x + a arcsin +c
2 2 a
Z
1 √
x2 + a 2 − a
p Z
√ dx = ln x + x2 + a2 + c 1 1
x2 + a2 √ dx = ln +c
x x2 − a2 a x
Z
1 √ !
x2 − a2
p Z
√ dx = ln x + x2 − a2 + c 1 1
−a x2
2 √ dx = arctan +c
x x2 − a2 a a
Z
1 x √
a2 − x2 − a
Z
√ dx = arcsin +c 1 1
a2 − x2 a √ dx = ln +c
x a 2 − x2 a x