mate
mate
mate
Para resolver esta integral, utilizamos la sustitución trigonométrica. La forma a2 − x2 sugiere usar x = a sin(θ), donde a = 9. Así
Simplificando:
1+cos(2θ)
Usamos la identidad cos2 (θ) = 2
:
1 + cos(2θ) 81 81 sin(2θ)
81 ∫ cos2 (θ) dθ = 81 ∫ dθ = ∫ (1 + cos(2θ)) dθ = (θ + )+C
2 2 2 2
Volviendo a x:
x
θ = arcsin ( )
9
Entonces,
81 x sin (2 arcsin ( 9x ))
(arcsin ( ) + )+C
2 9 2
1
2. ∫ x2 −9
dx
1 1 A B
= = +
x2 −9 (x − 3)(x + 3) x−3 x+3
Resolviendo para A y B :
1 = A(x + 3) + B(x − 3)
Evaluamos:
1
x = 3 ⟹ 1 = A(3 + 3) ⟹ A =
6
1
x = −3 ⟹ 1 = B(−3 − 3) ⟹ B = −
6
Entonces,
f (x) = x − x3 y = 0
3. El área entre las curvas:
1
A = ∫ (x − x3 ) dx
−1
1
x2 x4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=[ − ] = ( − ) − ( − ) = ( − ) − (− + ) = − + − = 1 − =
2 4 −1 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 2
1
V = π ∫ (x − x3 )2 dx
−1
1
= π ∫ (x2 − 2x4 + x6 ) dx
−1
1
x3 2x5 x7
= π[ − + ]
3 5 7 −1
1 2 1 1 2 1
= π ( − + ) − π (− + − )
3 5 7 3 5 7
25
k= = 10000 N/m
0.0025
1 1
W = (10000)(0.06)2 = (10000)(0.0036) = 18 J
2 2
∬ 2x2 y 3 dA,
donde R estˊa acotada por: y = x, x = 2, y = 0.
R
2 x
∫
∫ 2x2 y 3 dy dx
0 0
2 x 2 2 2
y4 x4 2x6 1 2 1 x7 1 27 128 64
=∫ 2x2 [ ] dx = ∫ 2x2 ( ) dx = ∫ dx = ∫ x6 dx = [ ] = ( ) = =
4 0 4 4 2 0 2 7 0 2 7 14 7
0 0 0
V. Integral iterada:
1 2
∫
∫ (3 + x − 2y) dy dx
0 0
1 1 1 1
2 1
=∫ [3y + xy − y 2 ]0 dx = ∫
[3(2) + x(2) − (2)2 ] dx = ∫ [6 + 2x − 4] dx = ∫ [2 + 2x] dx = [2x + x2 ]0 = 2(1) + (1)2 − (0) = 3
0 0 0 0