Factores de Conversion
Factores de Conversion
Factores de Conversion
Factores de conversión
T ABLA B.I vdhe~ ~ ie k 0 ~ fundua d-
Área
1 m* = 10.764 ft2
1 ft* = 0.092903 m2
1 in* = 6.45 16 X 10d4 m2
Masa
1 kg = 2.2046 Ibm
1 Ibm = 0.45359 kg
Volumen
1 m3 = 35.315 ft3
1 ft3 = 0.0283 17 m3
1 gal = 0.13368 ftJ
1 liter = 1000.0 cm3
Densidad
1 lbm/ft’ = 16.019 kg/m3
1 kg/m3 = 0.062428 lbm/ft3
Fuerza
1 N = 1 kg . m/s* = 0.2248 1 lbf
1 Ibf = 4.4482 N
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TABLA B.4 Factores de conversión titiles (continúa)
Presión
1 Pa = 1 N/m’ = 1 X 10m5 bar = 1.4504 X 10b4 psia = 9.8692 X 10-6 atm
= 0.020886 lbf/ft*
1 bar = lo5 Pa = 0.98692 atm = 14.504 psia = 2088.6 lbf/ft2
1 Ibf/in’ (psia) = 144 lbf/ft2 = 6894.8 Pa = 6.8948 X lOe2 bar = 0.068046 atm
1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 14.696 psia= 1.0133 bar = 21 16.2 lbf/ft*
Energía
lJ=lN~m=lkg~m2/sZ
1 kJ = 1 kW . s = 0.94783 Btu = 0.23885 kcal = 737.56 ft . lbf
1 Btu = 1.0550 kJ = 0.25200 kcal = 778.16 ft . lbf
1 kcal = 4.1868 kJ = 3.9684 Btu = 3088.0 ft . lbf
1 kWh = 3.60 X IO3 kJ = 2655.2 X lo3 ft . Ibf= 3412.2 Btu = 859.86 kcal/h
1 ft . lbf= 1.285 1 X lO-3 Btu = 1.3558 X lO-3 kJ
Potencia (Energía por unidad de tiempo)
1 W = 1 J/s
1 W = 3.4122 Btu/h = 0.85987 kcal/h = 1.34102 X 10M3 hp = 0.73756 ft . lbf/s
1 Btu/h = 0.29307 W = 0.25200 kcal/h = 3.9300 X lOe4 hp = 0.21616 ft . lbf/s
1 kcal/h = 1.1630 W = 3.9683 Btu/h = 1.5595 X 10m3 hp = 0.85778 ft . Ibf/s
1 horsepower (hp) = 550 ft . lbf/s = 2544.5 Btu/h = 745.70 W
1 ft lbf/s = 4.6262 Btu/h = 1.3558 W = 1.8182 X 1O-3 hp
1 (capacidad de refrigeración) = 12,000 Btu/h = 3.5 168 kW
Energía específica, entalpía específica
1 kJ/kg = 0.42992 Btu/lbm = 0.23885 kcal/kg = 334.55 ft lbf/lbm
1 Btu/lbm = 2.3260 kJ/kg = 0.55556 kcal/kg = 778.16 ft . lbf/lbm
1 kcal/kg = 4.1868 kJ/kg = 1.8000 Btu/lbm = 1400.7 ft . lbf/lbm
1 ft . lbf/lbm = 2.9891 X 10m3 kJ/kg = 1.2851 X lo--’ Btu/lbm
= 7.1394 X lo-“ kcal/kg
Potencia por unidad de área
1 W/m2 = 0.3 1700 Btu/(h . ftz) = 0.85986 kcal/(h . m*)
1 Btu/(h . ftz) = 3.1546 W/mZ = 2.7 125 kcal/(h . mZ)
1 kcal/(h . m*) = 1.1630 W/m2 = 0.36867 Btu/(h . ftz)
Entropía
1 kJ/K = 0.52657 Btu/“R = 0.23885 kcal/K
1 Btu/“R = 1.8991 kJ/K = 0.45359 kcal/K
1 kcal/K = 4.1868 kJ/K = 2.2047 Btu/“R
Entropía específica, calor específico, constante de los gases
1 kJ/(kg K) = 0.23885 Btu/(lbm . “R) = 0.23885 kcal/(kg . K)
1 Btu/(lbm . “R) = 4.1868 kJ/(kg . K) = 1.0000 kcal/(kg * K)
1 kcal/(kg . K) = 4.1868 kJ/(kg . K) = 1 .OOOO Btu/(lbm . “R)
Temperatura
T, K= +T,“R = $(T,“F+ 459.67) = T,"C+ 273.15
T,"R=fT,K =$(T,“C+273.15)= T,“F+459.67
T,“F= $T,"C + 32
T,OC = &T,OF - 32)
* Todas las conversiones de energla se basan en los valores de las tablas de vapor en el Sistema Internacional.
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