Anexo 04 Diseño Alcantarilla V6

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VALORES DE COEF.

k PARA EL CALCULO DE MOMENTOS TAPA LIBRE Y FONDO


EMPOTRADO
y=0 y = b/4 y = b/2 N°
b/h x/h Mx My Mx My Mx My
0 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.014 0.000 -0.082 2
1/4. 0.010 0.019 0.007 0.013 -0.014 -0.071 3
3 1/2. 0.005 0.010 0.008 0.010 -0.011 -0.055 4
1/4. -0.033 -0.004 -0.018 0.000 -0.006 -0.028 5
1 -0.126 -0.025 -0.092 -0.018 0.000 0.000 6
8
0 0.000 0.027 0.000 0.013 0.000 -0.074 11
1/4. 0.012 0.022 0.007 0.013 -0.013 -0.066
2.5 1/2. 0.011 0.014 0.008 0.010 -0.011 -0.053
1/4. -0.021 -0.001 -0.010 0.001 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.108 -0.022 -0.077 -0.015 0.000 0.000

0 0.000 0.027 0.000 0.009 0.000 -0.060


2 1/4. 0.013 0.023 0.006 0.010 -0.012 -0.059
1/2. 0.015 0.016 0.010 0.010 -0.010 -0.049
1/4. -0.008 0.003 -0.002 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.086 -0.017 -0.059 -0.012 0.000 0.000

0 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.007 0.000 -0.050


1.75 1/4. 0.012 0.022 0.005 0.008 -0.010 -0.052
1/2. 0.016 0.016 0.010 0.009 -0.009 -0.046
1/4. -0.002 0.005 0.001 0.004 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.074 -0.015 -0.050 -0.010 0.000 0.000

0 0.000 0.021 0.000 0.005 0.000 -0.040


1.5 1/4. 0.008 0.020 0.004 0.007 -0.009 -0.044
1/2. 0.016 0.016 0.010 0.008 -0.008 -0.042
1/4. 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.004 -0.005 -0.026
1 -0.060 -0.012 -0.041 -0.008 0.000 0.000

0 0.000 0.015 0.000 0.003 0.000 -0.029


1.25 1/4. 0.005 0.015 0.002 0.005 -0.007 -0.034
1/2. 0.014 0.015 0.008 0.007 -0.007 -0.037
1/4. 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.024
1 -0.047 -0.009 -0.031 -0.006 0.000 0.000
CARACTERISTICAS DE LAS VARILLAS DE REFUERZO

DIAMETRO PERIMET PESO AREA EN cm2 SEGUN NUMERO DE BARRAS


Pulg. cm cm kg/ml kg/var 1 2 3 4 5 6
1/4. 0.635 2 0.25 2.25 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92
3/8. 0.953 3 0.58 5.22 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26
1/2. 1.270 4 1.02 9.18 1.29 2.58 3.87 5.16 6.45 7.74
5/8. 1.587 5 1.60 14.40 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00
3/4. 1.905 6 2.26 20.34 2.84 5.68 8.52 11.36 14.20 17.04
1 2.540 8 4.04 36.36 5.10 10.20 15.30 20.40 25.50 30.60
1 3/8 3.581 11.2 7.95 71.55 10.06 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.30 60.36
UN NUMERO DE BARRAS
7 8 9 10
2.24 2.56 2.88 3.20
4.97 5.68 6.39 7.10
9.03 10.32 11.61 12.90
14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00
19.88 22.72 25.56 28.40
35.70 40.80 45.90 51.00
70.42 80.48 90.54 100.60
ANEXO 04
DISEÑO DE ALCANTARILLAS KM 1+844 Y KM 2+721

Carga del Suelo ( w ) = 1,600 kg/m2


Peso del Concreto ( &c ) = 2,400 kg/m3
Espesor ( e ) = 0.20 m
Carga Viva ( q ) = 2,500 kg/m2
Longitud Interior ( Li ) = 0.60 m
Longitud eje central ( L ) = 0.80 m
Altura Canal ( a ) = 0.80 m
Alt. De terreno ( H ) = 0.40 m Sobre la Estructura
w1
H
p1 p1

p2 p2

w2
L

LOSA SUPERIOR
M = w1 x L2/12 Pp - Peso Propio
w1 = Pp + Ps + Pv Ps - Peso del Suelo
w1 = 4580.00 kg/m2 Pv - Peso Vivo
M = 244.27 kg.m

LOSA INFERIOR
M = w2 x L2/12
w2 = Pest + Ps + Pv / (L+e) Pest - Peso de la estructura
w2 = 5136.00 kg /m2
M = 273.92 kg.m.

PAREDES
Empuje del Suelo
&y = &s * y
&x = 0,30 &y

Presion Unitaria Superior e Infeior


Ps : p1
&y = &s * y = 640 kg / m2
&x = &y * 0,3 = 192 kg/m2 ( ps )
Pi : p2
&y = &s * y = 1920 kg / m2
&x = &y * 0,3 = 576 kg/m2 ( pi )

Calculo de Momentos
Nudo Superior
M= ps * L2 /12 + 1/30*(pi-ps)*L2
M= 18.43 kg - m
ANEXO 04
DISEÑO DE ALCANTARILLAS KM 1+844 Y KM 2+721
Nudo Inferior
M = ps * L2 /12 + 1/20*(pi-ps)*L2
M = 22.53 kg - m

Calculo del Momento Marco Rigido ( Metodo de Cross )


244.27

18.43 18.43

22.53 22.53

273.92
L

128.15 -128.15
-59.65 59.65
56.46 -56.46
-112.92 112.92
244.27 -244.27
-18.43 18.43
-112.92 112.92
1 2
62.85 -62.85
-59.65 59.65
-128.15 128.15

-151.42
-59.65
56.46
-125.70
22.53 4 3 -22.53
125.70 -273.92 273.92
-56.46 125.70 -125.70
59.65 -62.85 62.85
151.42 59.65 -59.65
-151.42 151.42

Esfuerzo Cortante
Losa Superior
Vs = w1 * L / 2 = 1,832.00 kg

Losa Inferior
Vi = w2 * L / 2 = 2,054.40 kg

Paredes Laterales
En (1) V1-4 = 98.92 kg

En (4) V4-1 = 150.12 kg


ANEXO 04
DISEÑO DE ALCANTARILLAS KM 1+844 Y KM 2+721
Momento Máximo Positivos

Losa Superior
M máx = Vs2 / 2* w1 - f1
M máx = 238.25 kg . m

Losa Inferior
M máx = V12 / 2* w2 - f2
M máx = 259.46 kg. m

Paredes Laterales
M máx = V*x - p1*x2 /2 - (p2-p1)*x3/ 6L

x = p1 + ( p12 + 2*(p2 - p1)*V/L)1/2 / (p2 - p1) / L


x = 0.557 m

Calculo de Espesor
Por Momento
dm = 0,294 * ( M máx-i)1/2
dm = 4.74 cm

Por Cortante
dv = 0,277 * ( Vi / 100 )
dv = 5.69 cm

Luego : d = dv + recub
d= 8.69 cm

Acero de Refuerzo
Losa Superior
As = 0,00093 * f1 / 17
As = 0.70 cm2 Cara externa del nudo
1/2" @ 0.15 m Acero Minimo

As = 0,00093 * M máx-s / 17
1.30 cm2 Cara Interna
1/2" @ 0.15 m Acero Minimo

Losa Inferior
As = 0,00093 * f2 / 17
As = 0.83 cm2 Cara externa
3/8" @ 0.25 m Acero Minimo

As = 0,00093 * M máx-i / 17
As = 1.42 cm2 Cara interna
1/2" @ 0.15 m Acero Minimo

Acero de Temperatura
Ast° = 0.002 * e * 100
Ast° = 1.74 cm2
3/8" @ 0.25 m Acero Minimo
ANEXO 04

DISEÑO CANAL TAPADO TRAMO 1: KM 1+320 AL 1+380 Y TRAMO 2: KM 1+620 AL 4+650

h
w

e1

e
L

Longitud Interior ( Li ) = 0.35 m


Peso del Suelo ( &s) = 1,600 kg/m3
Peso del concreto ( &c ) = 2,400 kg/m3
Altura de Carga ( h ) = 5.00 m
Espesor ( e ) = 0.10 m
w ( w1 + pc ) = 8,240 kg/m Carga del terreno+losa
Longitud del eje ( Le ) = 0.45 m
Longitud total ( L ) = 0.55 m

M máx = w L2 / 8
M máx = 311.57 kg.m

Peralte de la Losa
d = ( M / R * b ) 1/2

R = 1/2 ( fc * j * k )
R = 12.53

d = 4.99 cm
ds = 5.00 cm Seleccionado
recub = 3.00 cm
Losa e1 = 8.00 cm Para diseño e1 = 8 cm

Acero de Refuerzo
As = M / fs * j * d
As = 4.19 cm2
3/8" @ 0.13 m 5.46 cm2

As min = 0,0018 * b * e1
1.44 cm2
1/4" @ 0.20 m 1.60 cm2
Q = 100.00 lts / seg
Para Q hasta 0.285 m3 /seg

L1 = 2.25 Ym (1)
Ym / Yt = 0.80
Xg = t = 0,12 m

Yt = Xg + Ym = 0.12 + Ym (2)

Ym / 0.12 + Ym = 0.80
Ym = 0.80 ( 0.12 + Ym )
Ym = 0,80 Ym + 0.096 0.2 Ym = 0.096
Ym = 0.096 / 0.2
Ym = 0.48 m

Yt = 0.48 + 0.12 = 0.6 m

L1 = 1.08 m

Además A = Yt * Yh

A = Q / c ( 2gh ) 1/2 C = 0.70


A = 0.132 h = 0.06 m

Luego : A = Yh * Yt
Yt = A / Yh
Yt = 0.219 m

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