4titabla de Isotopos Naturales y Abundancia
4titabla de Isotopos Naturales y Abundancia
4titabla de Isotopos Naturales y Abundancia
Tabla de Isotopos
Convenciones:
Mass of Atom: Masa del átomo del isótopo. Incluye la masa de los electrones que
sin embargo es muy pequeña comparada con la del núcleo. Por la misma razón
se puede asumir que la masa del núcleo es igual a la masa del átomo.
Ejemplo: En 100 gramos de Carbono (C) hay 98.93 gramos de ¹²C, 1.07 gramos
de ¹³C y 0 gramos de ¹⁴C (* en la tabla, este isótopo es inestable y no existe
naturalmente).
19 46
9 Fluorine F 18.998403 100 22 Titanium Ti 45.952629 8.25
47
Ti 46.951764 7.44
20 48
10 Neon Ne 19.992440 90.48 Ti 47.947947 73.72
21 49
Ne 20.993847 0.27 Ti 48.947871 5.41
22 50
Ne 21.991386 9.25 Ti 49.944792 5.18
23 50
11 Sodium Na 22.989770 100 23 Vanadium V 49.947163 0.250
51
V 50.943964 99.750
24
12 Magnesium Mg 23.985042 78.99
25 50
Mg 24.985837 10.00 24 Chromium Cr 49.946050 4.345
26 52
Mg 25.982593 11.01 Cr 51.940512 83.789
53
Cr 52.940654 9.501
27 54
13 Aluminum Al 26.981538 100 Cr 53.938885 2.365
28 55
14 Silicon Si 27.976927 92.2297 25 Manganese Mn 54.938050 100
29
Si 28.976495 4.6832
30 54
Si 29.973770 3.0872 26 Iron Fe 53.939615 5.845
56
Fe 55.934942 91.754
64 93
30 Zinc Zn 63.929147 48.63 41 Niobium Nb 92.906378 100
66
Zn 65.926037 27.90
67 92
Zn 66.927131 4.10 42 Molybdenum Mo 91.906810 14.84
68 94
Zn 67.924848 18.75 Mo 93.905088 9.25
70 95
Zn 69.925325 0.62 Mo 94.905841 15.92
96
Mo 95.904679 16.68
69 97
31 Gallium Ga 68.925581 60.108 Mo 96.906021 9.55
71 98
Ga 70.924705 39.892 Mo 97.905408 24.13
100
Mo 99.907477 9.63
70
32 Germanium Ge 69.924250 20.84
72 98
Ge 71.922076 27.54 43 Technetium Tc 97.907216 *
73
Ge 72.923459 7.73
74 96
Ge 73.921178 36.28 44 Ruthenium Ru 95.907598 5.54
76 98
Ge 75.921403 7.61 Ru 97.905287 1.87
99
Ru 98.905939 12.76
75 100
33 Arsenic As 74.921596 100 Ru 99.904220 12.60
101
Ru 100.905582 17.06
74 102
34 Selenium Se 73.922477 0.89 Ru 101.904350 31.55
76 104
Se 75.919214 9.37 Ru 103.905430 18.62
77
Se 76.919915 7.63
78 103
Se 77.917310 23.77 45 Rhodium Rh 102.905504 100
80
Se 79.916522 49.61
82 102
Se 81.916700 8.73 46 Palladium Pd 101.905608 1.02
104
Pd 103.904035 11.14
79 105
35 Bromine Br 78.918338 50.69 Pd 104.905084 22.33
81 106
Br 80.916291 49.31 Pd 105.903483 27.33
108
Pd 107.903894 26.46
78 110
36 Krypton Kr 77.920386 0.35 Pd 109.905152 11.72
80
Kr 79.916378 2.28
82 107
Kr 81.913485 11.58 47 Silver Ag 106.905093 51.839
83 109
Kr 82.914136 11.49 Ag 108.904756 48.161
84
Kr 83.911507 57.00
86 106
Kr 85.910610 17.30 48 Cadmium Cd 105.906458 1.25
108
Cd 107.904183 0.89
85 110
37 Rubidium Rb 84.911789 72.17 Cd 109.903006 12.49
87 111
Rb 86.909183 27.83 Cd 110.904182 12.80
127 151
53 Iodine I 126.904468 100 63 Europium Eu 150.919846 47.81
153
Eu 152.921226 52.19
124
54 Xenon Xe 123.905896 0.09
126 152
Xe 125.904269 0.09 64 Gadolinium Gd 151.919788 0.20
128 154
Xe 127.903530 1.92 Gd 153.920862 2.18
129 155
Xe 128.904779 26.44 Gd 154.922619 14.80
130 156
Xe 129.903508 4.08 Gd 155.922120 20.47
131 157
Xe 130.905082 21.18 Gd 156.923957 15.65
132 158
Xe 131.904154 26.89 Gd 157.924101 24.84
134 160
Xe 133.905395 10.44 Gd 159.927051 21.86
136
Xe 135.907220 8.87
159
65 Terbium Tb 158.925343 100
133
55 Cesium Cs 132.905447 100
156
66 Dysprosium Dy 155.924278 0.06
130 158
56 Barium Ba 129.906310 0.106 Dy 157.924405 0.10
132 160
Ba 131.905056 0.101 Dy 159.925194 2.34
134 161
Ba 133.904503 2.417 Dy 160.926930 18.91
135 162
Ba 134.905683 6.592 Dy 161.926795 25.51
136 163
Ba 135.904570 7.854 Dy 162.928728 24.90
162 190
68 Erbium Er 161.928775 0.14 78 Platinum Pt 189.959930 0.014
164 192
Er 163.929197 1.61 Pt 191.961035 0.782
166 194
Er 165.930290 33.61 Pt 193.962664 32.967
167 195
Er 166.932045 22.93 Pt 194.964774 33.832
168 196
Er 167.932368 26.78 Pt 195.964935 25.242
170 198
Er 169.935460 14.93 Pt 197.967876 7.163
169 197
69 Thulium Tm 168.934211 100 79 Gold Au 196.966552 100
168 196
70 Ytterbium Yb 167.933894 0.13 80 Mercury Hg 195.965815 0.15
170 198
Yb 169.934759 3.04 Hg 197.966752 9.97
171 199
Yb 170.936322 14.28 Hg 198.968262 16.87
172 200
Yb 171.936378 21.83 Hg 199.968309 23.10
173 201
Yb 172.938207 16.13 Hg 200.970285 13.18
174 202
Yb 173.938858 31.83 Hg 201.970626 29.86
176 204
Yb 175.942568 12.76 Hg 203.973476 6.87
175 203
71 Lutetium Lu 174.940768 97.41 81 Thallium Tl 202.972329 29.524
176 205
Lu 175.942682 2.59 Tl 204.974412 70.476
174 204
72 Hafnium Hf 173.940040 0.16 82 Lead Pb 203.973029 1.4
176 206
Hf 175.941402 5.26 Pb 205.974449 24.1
177 207
Hf 176.943220 18.60 Pb 206.975881 22.1
178 208
Hf 177.943698 27.28 Pb 207.976636 52.4
179
Hf 178.945815 13.62
180 209
Hf 179.946549 35.08 83 Bismuth Bi 208.980383 100
180 209
73 Tantalum Ta 179.947466 0.012 84 Polonium Po 208.982416 *
181
Ta 180.947996 99.988
210
85 Astatine At 209.987131 *
180
74 Tungsten W 179.946706 0.12
182 222
W 181.948206 26.50 86 Radon Rn 222.017570 *
183
W 182.950224 14.31
184 223
W 183.950933 30.64 87 Francium Fr 223.019731 *
186
W 185.954362 28.43
226
88 Radium Ra 226.025403 *
185
75 Rhenium Re 184.952956 37.40
187 227
Re 186.955751 62.60 89 Actinium Ac 227.027747 *
184 232
76 Osmium Os 183.952491 0.02 90 Thorium Th 232.038050 100
186
Os 185.953838 1.59
187 231
Os 186.955748 1.96 91 Protactinium Pa 231.035879 100
188
Os 187.955836 13.24
189 234
Os 188.958145 16.15 92 Uranium U 234.040946 0.0055
190 235
Os 189.958445 26.26 U 235.043923 0.7200
192 238
Os 191.961479 40.78 U 238.050783 99.2745
Mass of Atom %
Z Name Symbol
(u) Abundance
237
93 Neptunium Np 237.048167 *
244
94 Plutonium Pu 244.064198 *
243
95 Americium Am 243.061373 *
247
96 Curium Cm 247.070347 *
247
97 Berkelium Bk 247.070299 *
251
98 Californium Cf 251.079580 *
252
99 Einsteinium Es 252.082972 *
257
100 Fermium Fm 257.095099 *
258
101 Mendelevium Md 258.098425 *
259
102 Nobelium No 259.101024 *
262
103 Lawrencium Lr 262.109692 *
263
104 Rutherfordium Rf 263.118313 *
262
105 Dubnium Db 262.011437 *
266
106 Seaborgium Sg 266.012238 *
264
107 Bohrium Bh 264.012496 *
269
108 Hassium Hs 269.001341 *
268
109 Meitnerium Mt 268.001388 *
272
110 Ununnilium Uun 272.001463 *
272
111 Unununium Uuu 272.001535 *
277
112 Ununbium Uub (277) *
289
114 Ununquadium Uuq (289) *
289
116 Ununhexium Uuh (289) *
293
118 Ununoctium Uuo (293) *