Problemario Perez Reyes Roberto GRUPOA
Problemario Perez Reyes Roberto GRUPOA
Problemario Perez Reyes Roberto GRUPOA
TUXTEPEC
MATERIA: DINAMICA
UNIDAD: 1
NOMBRE DE LA UNIDAD:
CINEMATICA DE PARTICULAS
ACTIVIDAD:
RESOLUCION DE EJERCICIOS
CATEDRATICO:
M.C SALVADOR CHIMAL MORÁN
ALUMNO:
Soria Castillo Miguel Angel
SEMESTRE 3 GRUPO A
NO. DE CONTROL: 21350508
Problema 11.1
Datos
x =?
v= ?
a= ?
t =4 s
Posicion
4 2
x =1.5 t – 30 t +5 t + 10
x = -66 m
Velocidad
3
v = 4 ⎛⎝1.5⎞⎠ t - 30 ⎛⎝4⎞⎠ 2 + 5 ⎛⎝4⎞⎠ + 10
3
v = 6 t - 60 t + 5
v = 6 ⎛⎝4⎞⎠ 3 - 60 ⎛⎝4⎞⎠ + 5
m
v = 149 ―
s
Aceleración
2
a = 3 ⎛⎝6⎞⎠ t - 60
2
a = 18 t - 60
a = 18 ⎛⎝4⎞⎠ 2 - 60
m
a = 228 ―
2
s
1
Problema 11.2
Datos
x= ?
v= ?
m
a= 0 ―
s
Velocidad
v = 3 ((12)) t 2 -2 ((18)) t + 2
v = 36 t 2 -36 t + 2
Aceleración
a = 2 ((36)) t -36
a = 72 t -36
Tiempo
0 = 72 t - 36
72 t = 36
36
t= ―
72
t = 0.5 s
Posición
x =12 t 3 – 18 t 2 + 2 t + 5
x = 12 ((0.5)) 3 -18 ((0.5)) 2 + 2 ((0.5)) + 5
x= 3m
Velocidad
v = 36 ((0.5)) 2 -36 ((0.5)) + 2
m
v = -7 ―
s
2
Problema 11.3
Datos
x= ?
a= ?
t= ?
ft
v =0 ―
s2
⎛5⎞ 2 ⎛5⎞
v = 3 ⎜― ⎟ t -3 ⎜― ⎟ t -30
⎝3⎠ ⎝2⎠
v =5 t 2 -5 t -30
0 = 5 t 2 -5 t -30
0= 5 ⎛⎝t 2 - t - 6⎞⎠
0= t 2 - t - 6
-3
2
Tiempo Posición
0 = ((t - 3)) ((t + 2)) 5 5
x = ―t 3 – ―t 2 + 30 t + 8 x
t-3= 0 t =3 s 3 2
5 5
t+2= 0 t = -2 s x = ―((3)) 3 -―((3)) 2 -30 ((3)) + 8
3 2
t= 3s
x = -59.5 ft
Aceleración
a = 2 ((5)) t -5
a =10 t - 5
a = 30 - 5
ft
a =25 ―
s2
3
Moviemiento Rectilineo Uniformemente Acelerado. Problema 11.33
Movimiento Rectilineo Uniformemente Acelerado
km km
99 2 ―― - 45 2 ―― km
hr hr a ≔ 19440 ――
a ≔ ――――――― hr 2
2 ((0.2 km ))
km ⎛ hr ⎞ ⎛ m ⎞ m
19440 ―― ⎜1 ――― ⎟ ⎜1000 ―― ⎟ = 1.5 ― m
hr 2 ⎝ 3600 s ⎠ ⎝ 1 km ⎠ s2 a = 1.5 ―
s2
km km
99 ―― - 45 ――
hr hr
t ≔ ―――――― t = 10 s
km
19440 ――
hr 2
4
Moviemiento Rectilineo Uniformemente Acelerado. Problema 11.34
Moviemiento Rectilineo Uniformemente Acelerado. Problema 11.34
t ≔ 10 s
m
a ≔ 0.6 ―
s2
a) Su velocidad inicial
⎛m⎞
220 = Vo(10) + 1/2 ( 0.6 ⎜― ⎛⎝10 2 ⎞⎠
2 ⎟ m
⎝s ⎠ Vo = 25 ―
s
Vo =
1 ⎛ m⎞
220 m - ―⎜-0.6 ― ((10 s)) 2
2 ⎟
2 ⎝ s ⎠
――――――――――
10 s
b) su velocidad final
V = Vo + a(t)
m
V = 19 ―
m ⎛ m⎞ s
V = 25 ―+ ⎜-0.6 ― ⎟ ((10 s))
s ⎝ s2 ⎠
Dx = t = 1.5 s
1 Dx = 37.5 m - 0.67 m
Dx = Vo(t) + ―a ⎛⎝t 2 ⎞⎠
2
m 1 ⎛ m⎞ Dx(1.5 s) = 36.82 m
Dx = 25 ― ((1.5 s)) + ―⎜-0.6 ―2 ⎟
((1.5 s))
2
s 2 ⎝ s ⎠
mi
Vo ≔ 30 ――
hr
⎛ 30 min ⎞ ⎛ 5280 ft ⎞ ⎛ 1 hr ⎞
⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟ ft
posicion X = 160 ft ⎝ hr ⎠ ⎝ 1 min ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠ = 44 ―
s
1 -b + ‾‾
b 2 - 4 ac
Formul X = Xo + Vo ((t)) + ―a ⎛⎝t 2 ⎞⎠ t = ――――――
a 2 2a
1
160 = 44 + ―11 t 2
2
-44 + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((44)) 2 - 4 ((5.5)) ((-160))
――――――――――= 2.715
11 2 ((5.5))
160 = 44 + ― t 2
2
Formula V = Vo + a ((t))
ft
V = 73.81 ―
V = 30 + (44)(2.75) s
6
Problema 11.40
Movimiento Relativo
Problema 11.40
xo = 0
x = 20 m
m
⎛⎝VAo⎞⎠ = 12.9 ―
t = 1.82 s s
Corredor A: ⎛ ⎛ m ⎞⎞
2 ⎜20 m - ⎜12.9 ―⋅ 1.82 s⎟⎟
1 2 ⎛⎝x - vo ⋅ t⎞⎠ ⎝ ⎝ s ⎠⎠ m
x = xo + vo ⋅ t + ―a ⋅ t 2 a = ―――― a = ――――――――― = -2.1 ―
2 t2 ((1.82 s)) 2
s2
m
aA = -2.1 ―
s2
También:
vA = vo + a ⋅ t
m ⎛ m⎞ m
vA = 12.9 ―+ ⎜-2.10 ― ((1.82 s)) = 9.078 ― vfA = vfB
2 ⎟
s ⎝ s ⎠ s
Corredor B:
⎛ m ⎞2
vB 2 = voB 2 + 2 aB ⋅ ⎛⎝x - xo⎞⎠ ⎜ 9.078 ― ⎟ = 0 + 2 aB ((20 - 0))
⎝ s ⎠
⎛ m ⎞2
⎜9.078 ―⎟
⎝ s ⎠ m m
aB = ――――= 2.06 ― aB = 2.06 ―
2 ((20 m)) s2 s2
*Nota: El tiempo es negativo porque indica que el corredor "B" tiene que salir 2.59
segundos antes que el corredor "A"
tB = -2.59 s
Problema 11.41
Problema 11.41
ft ft
aA = 1.8 ― aA = 1.2 ―
s2 s2
A
ft mi
vA = v0A + aA ⋅ t vA = 35.2 + 1.8 ((15.05)) = 62.29 ― vA = 42.5 ――
vA = 35.2 + 1.8 ⋅ t s s
1 ft mi
xA = xoA + v0A ⋅ t + ―aA ⋅ t 2 vB = 57.8 - 1.2 ((15.05)) = 34.74 ― vB = 23.7 ――
2 s s
1
xA = 35.2 ⋅ t + ―((1.8)) ⋅ t 2
2
B
vB = voB + aB ⋅ t
vB = 52.8 - 1.2 ⋅ t
1
xB = 75 + 52.8 ⋅ t = ―((-1.2)) ⋅ t 2
2
A alcanza a B ∴ xA = xB ∴ t =
t1
35.2 t1 + 0.9 t1 2 = 75 + 52.8 t1 - 0.6 t1 2
1.5 t1 2 - 17.6 t1 - 75 = 0
t1 = -3.3 t2 = 15.05 s
1
xA = 35.2 ((15.05)) + ―((1.8)) ((15.05)) 2 = 733.61 ft
2
1
xB = 75 + 52.8 ((15.05)) + ―((-1.2)) ((15.05)) 2 = 733.33 ft
2
8
Problema 11.44
Aceleracion en A
1 2 ⎛⎝s - vot⎞⎠ 2 ⎛⎝s - voAtA⎞⎠
x = ―at 2 + vot + so a = ―――― a A = ――――
2 t2 tA 2
⎛ km ⎞ ⎛ 1000 m ⎞ ⎛ 1 hr ⎞ m
voA = ⎜108 ―― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟ voA = 3 ― x = 1000 m tA = 40 s
⎝ hr ⎠ ⎝ 1 km ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠ s
⎛ ⎛ m⎞ ⎞
2 ⎜1000 m - ⎜30 ―⎟ ((40 s))⎟ m
⎝ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎠ aA = -0.25 ―
aA = ――――――――― s2
((40 s)) 2
Aceleracion en B
2 ⎛⎝s - voBtB⎞⎠
aB = ――――
tB 2
⎛ km ⎞ ⎛ 1000 m ⎞ ⎛ 1 hr ⎞ m
voB = ⎜63 ―― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟ voB = 17.5 ― x = 1000 m tB = 42 s
⎝ hr ⎠ ⎝ 1 km ⎠ ⎝ 3600 s ⎠ s
⎛ ⎛ m⎞ ⎞
2 ⎜1000 m - ⎜17.5 ―⎟ ((42 s))⎟ m
⎝ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎠ aB = -0.3 ―
aB = ―――――――――― s2
((40 s)) 2
9
b) cuándo los vehículos pasan uno al lado del otro
1 1
x = ―at 2 + vot + so 1000 - x = ―aAt 2 + voAt
2 2
.. ..
1 1
x = 1000 - ―aAt - voA1t
2
x = ―aBt - voBt2
2
2 2
1 2 1 2 m m
―aBt + voBt = 1000 - ―aAt - voAt aA = -0.25 ― aB = 0.3 ―
2 2 s2 s2
1 2 1 2 m m
―aBt + voBt + ―aAt + voAt - 1000 = 0 voA = 30 ― voB = 17.5 ―
2 2 s s
1 2
―t ⎛⎝aB + aA⎞⎠ + t ⎛⎝voA + voB⎞⎠ - 1000 = 0
2
1 2
―t ((0.3 - 0.25)) + t ((30 + 17.5)) - 1000 = 0
2
t1 = 20.8244 s t2 = -1920.82 s
m m
aB = 0.3 ― voB = 17.5 ― t = 20.8244 s
s2 s
⎛ m⎞ m
vB = ⎜0.3 ― ((20.8244 s)) + 17.5 ―
2 ⎟
⎝ s ⎠ s
m km
vB = 23.747 ― vB = 85.5 ――
s hr
10
Problema 11.47
Movimiento Dependiente
Problema 11.47
Datos
VB =? 1 = X A + 3 XB =0
VD = ? 0 = V A + 3 VB =0
VC = ?
VC
―― =?
D
a)
VB = ?
m -VE
VA = -6 ― VB = ――
s 3
-6 m
VB = -―― VB = 2 ―
3 s
b)
XA + XB + ((XB - XD)) = L
VA + 2 VB - VD = L
-6 + 2 ((2)) - VD = 0
m
VD = -2 ―
s
c)
VC
―― =?
D
VC VC
―― = VC - VD ―― = 6 - ((-2)) d
D D
VC
XA + XC = L ―― = 6+2d
D
VA + VC = 0 VC m
-6 + VC = 0 ―― = 8―
D s
m
VC = 6 ―
s
11
Problema 11.57
Problema 11.57
⎛⎝vA⎞⎠ 0 = 0
-2 vA - vB + 4 vC = 0
in
aA = 7 ― ↓
s2 -2 aA - aB + 4 aC = 0
in
⎛⎝vB⎞⎠ = 8 ― ↑ t=2 s y - ⎛⎝yB⎞⎠ 0 = 20 in ↑
s
a)
⎛ in ⎞ 1 2 -4 in in in
-20 in = ⎜8 ―⎟ ((2 s)) + ―aB ((2 s)) aB = ―― = -2 ― aB = 2 ― ↑
⎝ s ⎠ 2 2s 2
s2 s2
in
12 ―
⎛ in ⎞ ⎛ in ⎞ s2 in in
-2 ⎜7 ――2 ⎟
- ⎜-2 ― ⎟ + 4 aC = 0 aC = ――― =3 ― aB = 3 ― ↓
⎝ 2s ⎠ ⎝ s2 ⎠ 4 s2 s2
b) in
-8 ―
⎛ in ⎞ s in
-2 ((0)) - ⎜-8 ―⎟ + ⎛⎝4 vC⎞⎠ = 0 ⎛⎝vC⎞⎠ 0 = ――― = -2 ―
⎝ s ⎠ 4 s
vC = ⎛⎝vC⎞⎠ 0 + aCt vC = 0
⎛ in ⎞ ⎛ in ⎞ 2
0 = ⎜2 ―⎟ + ⎜3 ―⎟t t = ―s t = 0.66 s
⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ s2 ⎠ 3
c)
⎛ in ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ 1 ⎛ in ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ 2
yC - ⎛⎝yC⎞⎠ 0 = ⎜-2 ―⎟ ⎜―s⎟ + ―⎜3 ― ⎟ ⎜―s⎟
⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ 3 ⎝ s2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
yC - ⎛⎝yC⎞⎠ 0 = 0.666 in
yC - ⎛⎝yC⎞⎠ 0 = 0.666 in ↑
12
Problema 11.59
yC - ⎛⎝yC⎞⎠ 0 = 0.666 in
Problema 11.59
mm
aCB = 60 ――
s2
mm
aDA = 110 ――
s2
Cable 1: Cable 2:
2 xA + 2 xB + xC = L ⎛⎝xD - xA⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝xD - xB⎞⎠ = L
2 vA + 2 vB + vC = 0 2 vD - vA - vB = 0
2 aA + 2 aB + aC = 0 2 aD - aA - aB = 0
vC = ? t=3 s
aCB = aC - aB 60 = aC - aB aB = aC - 60
aDA = aD - aA -110 = aD - aA aA = aD + 110
2 aA + 2 aB + aC = 0 2 aD - aA - aB = 0
2 ⎛⎝aD + 110⎞⎠ + 2 ⎛⎝aC - 60⎞⎠ + aC = 0 2 aD - ⎛⎝aD + 110⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝aC - 60⎞⎠ = 0
3 aC + 2 aD = -100 aD - aC = 50
mm
3 aC + 2 aD = -100 3 aC + 2 aD = -100 aD = 10 ――
-aC + aD = 50 -3 aC + 3 aD = 150 s2
5 aD = 50
13
Problema 11.97
Movimiento Parabolico
Problema 11.97
Un avión diseñado para dejar caer agua sobre incendios forestales vuela
sobre una línea recta horizontal a 315 km/h a una altura de 80 m.
Determine la distancia d a la que el piloto debe soltar el agua de manera
que caiga sobre el incendio en B.
Datos
km
vo = 315 ―― h = 80 m
hr
m
vo = 87.5 ―
s
en B tenemos que
1 ⎛ m⎞ 2
-80 m = -―⎜9.81 ― ⎟t
2 ⎝ s2 ⎠
t = 4.03855 s
en B
m
d = ⎛⎝vo⎞⎠ ((t)) d = 87.5 ―⋅ 4.03855 s d = 353.373 m
s
14
Problema 11.98
Problema 11.98
Tres niños se lanzan bolas de nieve entre sí. El niño A lanza una bola de
nieve con una velocidad horizontal v0. Si la bola de nieve pasa justo
sobre la cabeza del niño B y golpea al niño C, determine a) el valor de
v0, b) la distancia d.
A) valor de t
m
t = ‾‾
2 ⋅ 1 ――― t = 0.45 seg
m
9.8 ――
seg 2
velocidad inicial
m m
vo = 7 ――― vo = 15.56 ――
0.45 seg seg
B) distancia en d
m
t = ‾‾
2 ⋅ 3 ――― t = 0.78 seg
m
9.8 ――
seg 2
distancia total
m
x = 15.5 ――――― x = 12.12 m
seg ⋅ 0.78 seg
d = 12.12 m - 7 m d = 5.12 m
15
Problema 11.99
Problema 11.99
Mientras entrega periódicos, una joven lanza uno de ellos con velocidad
horizontal v0. Determine el intervalo de valores de v0 si el periódico
debe caer entre los puntos B y C.
En B
1 1 ⎛ ft ⎞ 2
y ‥ -3 ⋅ ― = -―⎜32.2 ― ⎟t tB = 0.455016 s
3 2 ⎝ s2 ⎠
ft
x ‥ 7 ft = ⎛⎝vBo⎞⎠ ⎛⎝tB⎞⎠ vBo = 15.38 ―
s
En C
-1 ⎛ ft ⎞ 2
y ‥ -2 ft = ―― ⎜32.2 ― ⎟t tC = 0.352454 s
2 ⎝ s2 ⎠
ft ft
R = 15.38 ―≤ vo ≤ 35 ―
1 ft s s
x ‥ 12 ⋅ ―ft = ⎛⎝vCo⎞⎠ ⎛⎝tc⎞⎠ vCo = 35 ―
3 s
16
Problema 11.133
Movimiento Normal-Tangencial
Problema 11.133
Datos
a = 10 g
v2
r=8 m an = ―
v=? r
m
g = 9.807 ―
s2
m m
an = 10 ⋅ 9.81 ― 2
= 98.1 ―
s s2
v 2 = an ⋅ r
v = ‾‾‾‾
an ⋅ r
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m m
v = 98.067 ― 2
⋅ 8 m = 28.01 ―
s s
m
v = 28.01 ―
s
17
Problema 11.134
Problema 11.134
km m d d v2
v = 72 ―― = 20 ― r=― ―=―
h s 2 2 an
m
a = 3.2 ―
s2
v2
an = ―
r
⎛ m ⎞2 m2
⎜20 ― ⎟ 400 ――
d ⎝ s2 ⎠ d s2 d
― = ―――― ― = ――― ― = 125 m d = 2 ⋅ 125 m
2 m 2 m 2
3.2 ―― 3.2 ――
s2 s2
d = 250 m
Datos
km m v2
v = 72 ―― = 20 ― an = ― d = 180 m
h s r
⎛ m⎞ m
a = 0.6 g = ((0.6)) ⎜9.81 ―2 ⎟
= 5.886 ―
⎝ s ⎠ s2
v 2 = an ⋅ r
v = ‾‾‾‾
an ⋅ r
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
m
v = 5.886 ― ⋅ 90 m
s2
2
m m
v = ‾‾‾‾‾‾
529.74 ―― v = 23.016 ―
s2 s 18
Problema 11.137
2
m m
v = ‾‾‾‾‾‾
529.74 ―― v = 23.016 ―
s2 s
Problema 11.137
Vo = 0 t=0
mm
a = 20 ――
s2
r = 90 mm
a = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
an 2 + at 2 atotal = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
an 2 + at 2
v2 0
an = ― an = ― an = 0
mm r 90
at = 20 ――
s2
mm
atotal = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
20 2 + 0 2 atotal = 20 ――
s2
atotal = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
an 2 + at 2
v2
v = vo + at an = ―
r2
v = 0 + 20 ((2)) ⎛ mm ⎞ 2 atotal = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((20)) 2 + ((17.77)) 2
⎜ 40 ―― ⎟
mm ⎝ s ⎠
v = 40 ―― an = ――――
s 90 mm
mm 2 atotal = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
400 + 315.773
mm 1600 ――
at = 20 ――
s2 s2
an = ――――
90 mm atotal = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
715.773
mm
an = 17.77 ――
s2 mm
atotal = 26.754 ――
s2
19