Solucionario 3P
Solucionario 3P
Solucionario 3P
Balance global
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑛
200 =
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑡
Balance de acido
𝑑𝑛𝑎
0.92 ∗ 200 = 184 =
𝑑𝑡
Del balance global
𝑛 − 285000 = 200𝑡
𝑛 = 285000 + 200𝑡
0.92 − 𝑥 1425 + t
− ln [ ] = ln[ ]
0.92 − 0.084 1425
𝑡 = 353 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5.9ℎ
35 puntos
350∗2
Los moles iniciales 𝑛0 = = 0.01285 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
62.4∗873
El balance de materia
𝑘𝐽
∆𝐻𝑟0 = −62.4 − 5.21 + 29.5 + 16.8 + 17.6 = −3.71
𝑚𝑜𝑙
El calor desprendido Q=0.75*0.01285*(-3.71)=-35.76 Kj
𝑓𝑡 3 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝑅 = 10.73159
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 °𝑅
29.3 𝑙𝑏 1 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙
Las lbmol de agua formada ∗ = 0.406944
4ℎ 18 𝑙𝑏 ℎ
0 0 0 0 0
∆𝐻𝑟1 = ∆𝐻𝑓C6H5CHO + ∆𝐻𝑓H2O − ∆𝐻𝑓C6H5CH3 − ∆𝐻𝑓𝑂2
0
∆𝐻𝑟1 = −17200 − 241.83 ∗ 430.28 − 50 ∗ 430.28 = −142768.6𝐵𝑇𝑈/𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙
77 77 379 379
𝑇 0
∆𝐻𝑟1 =∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑇 𝑑𝑇 + ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑂2 𝑑𝑇 + ∆𝐻𝑟1 +∫ 𝑐𝑝𝐵 𝑑𝑇 + ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝐻2𝑂 𝑑𝑇
350 350 77 77
0
∆𝐻𝑟1 = −8463 − 1970.81 − 142768.6 + 9362 + 2478.57 = 141361.84 𝐵𝑇𝑈/𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙
Y para
C6H5CH3 + 9O2 7CO2 + 4H2O
0 0 0 0 0
∆𝐻𝑟2 = 7∆𝐻𝑓𝐶𝑂2 + 4∆𝐻𝑓H2O − ∆𝐻𝑓C6H5CH3 − 9∆𝐻𝑓𝑂2
0
∆𝐻𝑟2 = 7 ∗ (−393.5) ∗ 430.28 + 4 ∗ (−241.83) ∗ 430.28 − 50 ∗ 430.28
= −1622938.7𝐵𝑇𝑈/𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙
77 77 379 379
𝑇 0
∆𝐻𝑟2 =∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑇 𝑑𝑇 + 9 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑂2 𝑑𝑇 + ∆𝐻𝑟2 +7∫ 𝑐𝑝𝐶𝑂2 𝑑𝑇 + 4 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝐻2𝑂 𝑑𝑇
350 350 77 77
𝑇
∆𝐻𝑟2 = −8463 + 9 ∗ (−1970.81) − 1622938.7 + 7 ∗ 2911.8 + 4 ∗ 2478.57
1618842.1𝐵𝑇𝑈
=−
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙
La entalpia de salida
379 379 379
𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 = 2.346710 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑇 𝑑𝑇 + 4.951150 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑂2 𝑑𝑇 + 0.352685 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝐵 𝑑𝑇
77 77 77
379 379 379
+ 0.406944 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝐻2𝑂 𝑑𝑇 + 0.094955 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝐶𝑂2 𝑑𝑇 + 20.411794 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑁2 𝑑𝑇
77 77 77
La entalpia de entrada
350 350 350
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 2.712960 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑇 𝑑𝑇 + 5.425920 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑂2 𝑑𝑇 + 2 0.411794 ∫ 𝑐𝑝𝑁2 𝑑𝑇
77 77 77
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 22959.78 + 10693.44 + 38998.05 = 72651.27
El calor de la reacción
𝑇 𝑇
𝑄𝑟 = 𝑦 ∗ ∆𝐻𝑟1 + 𝑧 ∗ ∆𝐻𝑟2 = 0.352685 ∗ (−141361.84) + 0.013565 ∗ (−1618842)
= −71815.8 𝐵𝑇𝑈
El calor total
𝑄 = 𝐻𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 − 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 + 𝑄𝑟