2017 - Prevencia Infeccion Artroplastia - Lopreite - 1
2017 - Prevencia Infeccion Artroplastia - Lopreite - 1
2017 - Prevencia Infeccion Artroplastia - Lopreite - 1
Contacto:
Dr. Fernando Adrián Lopreite
Email:
[email protected]
RESUMEN
La infección de la artroplastia de cadera o rodilla es, a pesar de su baja incidencia (0,5% al 2,5%), una de las principales causas
de reoperación tanto temprana como tardía. Es de fundamental importancia conocer y reconocer, tanto los factores de riesgo
como las medidas de profilaxis que previenen dicha complicación.
Las medidas de profilaxis se pueden dividir esencialmente en preoperatorias, perioperatorias y postoperatorias. En la primera
se incluyen los factores de riesgo relacionados principalmente con el estado de salud del paciente. El conocimiento de ellas, el
aprendizaje y actualización permanente tanto del personal médico como paramédico involucrado en la cirugía, permitirán que
esta complicación sea llevada a su mínima expresión.
Palabras clave: infección periprotésica; profilaxis de infección; profilaxis antibiótica en artroplastia; prevención
de infección en artroplastia.
ABSTRACT
Infection in hip and knee arthroplasty is, despite its low incidence (0.5% to 2.5%), a major cause of early and late stage reoperations. It is criti-
cal to know and recognize risk factors and prophylactic measures to prevent this complication. The latter can be essentially divided in pre-
operative measures (in which risk factors mainly related to the patient’s health are included), perioperative and postoperative measures.
Taking these into consideration and promoting constant learning and updating of the staff will allow the decrease of the com-
plication rate.
Key words: Periprosthetic infection; infection prophylaxis; antibiotic prophylaxis in arthroplasty; prevention
of infection in arthroplasty.
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