HI-TECH

AGRICULTURE

RANG DONG ACCOMPANIES AGRICULTURE, FARMERS

AND RURAL AREAS
SMART HOME - SMART CITY - SMART FARM
 CONTENT
A: HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 4
SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE 4
INTENSITY 6
SPECTRUM 7

B: PRECISION AGRICUTURE - IoT SMART

FARM SYSTEM 8

PRODUCTS
Medicinal plant multiplication 10
Medicinal plants and spices 11
Greenhouse plants 12
Multi-function LED smart light 13
For algae 14
Stimulating dragon fruit blooming 15
Stimulating chrysanthemum blossom 16
Tissue cultivation 17
Vegetable farming 18
Indoor plants 19
Cordycep farming 20
Poultry breeding 21

C: CERTIFICATES AND PROJECTS 22

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 2

 Precision

Smart

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 3

A HI-TECH AGRICULTURE
THE SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE
Light is a highly essential factor for the life of every organism, plant
and animal on Earth. Plants react to light through three
mechanisms: 1/ Photosynthesis, 2/ Photomorphology, and 3/
Photoperiod.
Russian famous botanist K.A.Timiryazev said:
“By controlling the photosynthesis process, humans can exploit
plants for perpetuity.”

1. Photosynthesis: is the basic process that determines plant

productivity, photosynthesis makes up 90-95% of plant solids, the
remaining 5-10% are produced by minerals. By studying the
relationship between photosynthesis and productivity, Russian
botanist Timiryazev concluded that: Plant yield is directly propor-
Mr. Tirimiazep tional to the photosynthetic indicators, which are photosynthesis
intensity, photosynthetic efficiency, potential energy transforma-
tion, and economic coefficient.

H2O + CO2 C6H12O6 + O2

Saccarôzơ
Tinh bột

CO2
H2O

The difference between light for human eyes and that for plants:

Light-sensitive spectrum of human eyes: The Light absorption spectrum of plants: The
human eye will respond to wavelengths of absorption spectrum of chlorophyll is mainly
380÷780 nm, of which the most sensitive concentrated in two areas: red light with
wavelength range is from 500 nm to 600 nm, 600÷700 nm spectrum and blue light with
and the peak is at 550 nm. Therefore, lamps are 400÷500 nm spectrum. A part of green light is
produced with this spectral range. absorbed by β-carotene, zeaxanthin, and
anthocyanin. The Photo-synthetically Active
Radiation (PAR) is in the range of 400÷700 nm
with two peaks in the blue and red areas,
different from the human eye.
HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 4
2. Photomorphology:
Different color of light or radiation spectrum have impact on
plant morphology differently:
+ The blue light spectrum helps promote the synthesis of chloro-
phyll a and b, increasing the fresh weight and dry weight of
plants.
+ The red light spectrum helps promote bud growth, leaf and
stem elongation, leaf expansion.
Therefore, light with appropriate wavelengths for absorption
chart Chlorophyll, including blue light of 400 ÷ 500 nm and red
light of 600 ÷ 700 nm, has the correct ratio for photosynthesis
efficiency.
It means that: for each field that has a different crop purpose,
for example, from medicinal plants it is needed to get leaves,
roots, or plants providing stems, so adjusting the light spectrum,
intensity, and lighting cycle accordingly will help achieve the
highest harvest.

3. Photoperiod:
Light influences on the flowering and fruiting process
through photoperiod, and the pigment content of
Phytochrome Far-Red (Pfr) that plants accumulate plays
a decisive role. Plants would absorb dark red light to
convert Phytochrome red (Pr) to Phytochrome far-red
(Pfr), stimulating the the flowering, and vice versa, they
absorb far-red light to convert Phytochrome far-red (Pfr)
to Phytochrome red (Pr), curbing the flowering. This shows
that dark red light and far-red light can be used based
on different illumination cycles to stimulate or inhibit
plants’ flowering.

LIGHTING FOR DRAGON FRUIT TREE LIGHTING FOR CHRYSANTHEMUM

Typical in Vietnam, dragon fruit tree is a perennial. It Chrysanthemum is a short-day tree. It means that
means that dragon fruit tree does not flower in flower of chrysanthemum is small, short and not
winter, or the rainy season since it does not bring about high value in winter, short-day and
accumulate a sufficient amount of Phytochrome long-night term. To have a large flower with a long
far-red above the threshold of flowering irritation. In stem, we must use artificial dark red light to extend
order to stimulate dragon fruit tree to flower, it is the day or interrupt the long night into two short
required to shine a dark red light and far red light to nights, to help the plant maintain the flower's
prolong the day or interrupt a long night into two growth as big and beautiful as desired.
short nights.
HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 5
 SUITABLE INTENSITY FOR SEVERAL PLANTS

PPFD
(Photosynthetic
NO. TYPES OF PLANT photon flux density)
(µmol/m2/s)

1 Chrysanthemum 0.5 ÷ 1.5

2 Dragron fruit 0.5 ÷ 1.5
3 In-vitro tissue plants 20 ÷ 60
- Sciophytes 20 ÷ 25
- Neutral plants 25 ÷ 40
- Heliophytes 40 ÷ 60
4 Breeding algae 25 ÷ 40
5 Butterfly orchids and Dedrobium 50 ÷ 80
anosmum orchids
6 Growing indoor plants 40 ÷ 150
- Sciophytes 40 ÷ 100
- Heliophytes 100 ÷ 150
7 Growing lettuce, sweet cabbage 140 ÷ 250
8 Breeding algae indoor 100 ÷ 150
9 Fruits: cataloupe, strawberry, tomato 250 ÷ 400
10 Growing Koreand ginseng, 70 ÷ 100
Vietnamese ginseng
11 Growing Ngoc Linh ginseng 50 ÷ 80
12 Growing medicinal plants 140 ÷ 200
(For reference purposes only)

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 6

 TYPICAL SPECTRA OF RANG DONG'S LED LIGHTS
APPLIED IN AGRICULTURE

Spectrum Spectrum
Spectrum
1.396e + 002mW/nm
1.0 = 1.737e 1.0
1.0 == 1.009e
1.396e ++ 002mW/nm
001mW/nm
1.2 1.2
1.2

1.0 1.0
1.0

0.8 0.8
0.8

0.6 0.6
0.6

0.4 0.4
0.4

0.2 0.2
0.2

0.0 0.0
0.0
380 480 580 680 780 380
380 480
480 580
580 680
680 780
780
Wavel length
Wavel ength (nm) Wavel
Wavelength
length(nm)
(nm)

Spectrum Spectrum
1.0 = 1.393e + 002mW/nm 1.0 = 1.501e + 002mW/nm
1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0.0 0.0
380 480 580 680 780 380 480 580 680 780
Wavel length (nm) Wavel length (nm)

Spectrum Spectrum
1.0 = 1.385e + 003mW/nm 1.0 = 6.000e + 001mW/nm
1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0.0 0.0
380 480 580 680 780 380 480 580 680 780
Wavel length (nm) Wavel length (nm)

Spectrum Spectrum
1.0 = 1.041e + 001mW/nm 1.0 = 1.136e + 002mW/nm
1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0.0 0.0
380 480 580 680 780 380 480 580 680 780
Wavel length (nm) Wavel length (nm)

Spectrum Spectrum
1.0 = 3.049e + 001mW/nm 1.0 = 1.396e + 001mW/nm
1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0.0 0.0
380 480 580 680 780 380 480 580 680 780
Wavel length (nm) Wavel length (nm)

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 7

B PRECISION AGRICULTURE
IoT SMART FARM SYSTEM

CENTRAL CONTROL BOX Light agrosensor

MODEL: RD-NN.GW01
MODEL: CB02-NN.LS.LR
Operating voltage 150 ÷ 250VAC/50Hz

Output voltage 8 - 32 channels Battery Li-Po 6000 mAh

- Manual Wireless connection LoRa technology
Control modes - Automatic
- Controlled via app and website Intensity range 0 ÷ 100 000 lux

Thermal hygrometer agrosensor CO2 agrosensor

MODEL: CB01-NN.TH.LR
MODEL: CB03-NN.CO2.LR
Battery Li-Po 6000 mAh
Wireless connection LoRa technology Battery Li-Po 6000 mAh

Temperature range 0 ÷ 65°C, ± 0.3°C Wireless connection LoRa technology

Humidity range CO2 concentration range 0 ÷ 5000 ppm

0 ÷ 100%, ± 3%

Soil moisture agrosensor

Operating principle:
• Sensors record the measured parameters of light, tempera-
ture, ambient humidity, CO2 concentration, soil moisture, etc.
then send signals to the central control box.
• The central control box receives data and sends order to
MODEL: CB04-NN.SM.LR peripheral device via automatic or manual setting to control
Battery Li-Po 6000 mAh the green house environment as per set-up parameters: the
Wireless connection LoRa technology
cooling system, light, watering, fan, curtain, spraying, etc.
Humidity range 0 ÷ 100%, ± 5%

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 8

OVERALL DIAGRAM OF IoT SMART FARM SYSTEM
Server

PERIPHERAL
DEVICES

WEBSITE, APP

EFFECTIVENESS OF IoT SMART FARM

NO. Criteria No Smart Farm application Applied Smart Farm

Superivsing weather parame- • Parameters are not monitored • Weather paramters are moni-
ters: light, temperature, air tored on computer or smartphone
1 • Plants can not reach the optimal
moisture, soil moisture, nutrition,
growth condition • Data are storeable
etc.

Operating devices: lamps, • Devices can be operated by

• Farm owner has to operate
cooling machines, fans, smartphone and via website
2 manually
curtains, pumping machines, • Setting for automatic operation is
• Parameters are not accurate
etc. possible

• Ambient parameters are not • Ambient paramters can be

Controlling weather parame- changeable adjusted as desired
3 ters as desired • Dependence on natural weather • Independence on natural condi-
parameters tions

• A variety of plants can be grown

Growing many kinds of plants • Only seasonal plants are grown
4 without depending on weather • Independence on natural
• Low economic return
weather, or crop

• Low yield • Ambient conditions can be

High economical effect and optimized for plant growth
5 short payback period • Products of low quality, with low
market value • Off-season crop yield and market
value can be raised

Light Temperature Humidity CO2 concentration Soil humidity

Optimal environment for cantaloupe

Light Temperature Humidity CO2 concentration Soil humidity

Optimal environment for orchid

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 9
SPECIALIZED LED LIGHT
FOR GROWING MEDICINAL PLANTS VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz
ADVANTAGES
• Full light spectrum, high efficiency, suitable for the growth and development of many
plants such as leafy vegetables, medicinal plants.
VOLTAGE RANGE
• Large light intensity, flexible adjustment, meeting most of plants' requirements. 100 ÷ 277V
• 5 dimming levels.
• Suitable for operating in environments with high humidity, combined with a central
controller to make possible the control of the whole system with up to 200 lights. IP65
• Handy accessories, easy to install and hang lights. Applied for greenhouses, net
houses, multi-storey plant stands.
• Replacement for Metal halide (MH) lamp 1.000-1.500 W.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specification

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan Weight

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxWxH (mm) (hours) (kgs)

Grownlight
720W/277 720 1850 1187x1085x67 54000 14
Gen 1

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan Weight

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxWxH (mm) (hours) (kgs)

Grownlight
720W/277 720 1850 1187x1085x67 54000 10
Gen 2

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 10

 LED GROW LIGHTS
VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz
FOR MEDICINAL PLANTS AND HERBS

VOLTAGE RANGE ADVANTAGES

150 ÷ 250V
• Suitable spectrum with compoenents able to stimulate the precious substances in medic-
inal plants, ginseng, mushroom, as well as to raise fruit sweetness.
• IP65 grade helps the grow lights perform well outdoors, in damp and wet conditions.
IP65
• Integrated tube design provides good protection, long lifespan, and makes it easy to
install on racks.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxWxH (mm) (hours)

T8 LT
200/30W 30 36 1200x30x30 30000
WBU (IP65)

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxWxH (mm) (hours)

T8 LT
1200/30W 30 36 1200x30x30 30000
B/R (IP65)

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 11

LED GROW LIGHTS FOR PLANTS
IN GREENHOUSE, NET HOUSE FARMING VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz
Specialized for fruits:
• Optimal spectrum with white blue and ultra-violet (WBU) for fruits including cataloupe, tomato, strawberry,
cucumber; increasing flavors of spices such as sweet basil, mustards, perilla, and herbs.
• Cantaloupe: raising sweetness (bix), crunchiness, weight, and flavors. VOLTAGE RANGE

• Strawberry: supporting growth, raising sweetness and flavors. 150 ÷ 250V

• Tomato: supporting growth, raising sweetness and flavors.
• Good structure that enables easy installation in greenhouse, net houses; Suitable for outdoor.
Specialized for Dendrobium anosmum orchids: IP65

• Suitable spectrum with 3 wavelength peaks of violet, blue and red.

• Accelerating photosynthetic pace and metabolism process, limiting shoot shrinks, aiding growth in winter
and wet season.
• Stimulating the growth of roots and early development of main shoots.
• Good structure for easy installation.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) (mm) (hours)

LED
UFO330 150 190 Ø 330 30000
150W/WBU

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxWxH (mm) (hours)

TC-T135/
50W 50 72 Ø 135 15000
WBU-220V

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 12

 LED MUTILFUNCTIONAL SMART
VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz
GROW LIGHTS FOR TISSUE CULTIVATION
ADVANTAGES
• Spectra can be changeable to make it compatible with
VOLTAGE RANGE each type and growth stage of plants.
150 ÷ 250V
• Flexible dimming in a range of 1÷100%, suitable for many
kinds of plants: sciophytes, heliophytes, and neutral
plants, optimizing energy and seedling quality.
IP65
• Connection with smartphone possible to control spectra,
intensity via bluetooth mesh.
• Suitable for plant research facilities; Applicable on many
types of plants and multiplication technologies.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

LED ĐN 120/2x25W
WBR 220V (SMART)
50 80 1200x17 25000

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

LED ĐN 120/2x25W
B/R 220V (SMART) 50 50 1200x17 25000

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 13

LED GROW LIGHTS
FOR ALGAE VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz

ADVANTAGES
• Spectrum suitable with many types of algae in fresh water, sea water and brackish
water (Chlorella, Thalassiosira, Spirulina, etc.) with high biomass density. VOLTAGE RANGE

150 ÷ 250V
• LED technology applied with high efficiency, energy saving, long lifespan.
• Various designs, suitable for growing algae in tanks, on racks, or pillars.
IP65

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) (mm) (hours)

T8 LT 1200
/30W 30 36 1200x30 25000
B/R (IP65)

LED
UFO330 150 190 Ø 330x141 30000
150W/WB

HB05
220/ 150 250 220x220x195 30000
150W-WB

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 14

 LED GROW LIGHTS FOR
VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz
STIMULATING DRAGON FRUIT FLOWERING
ADVANTAGES
• Spectra suitable for stimulating dragon fruit flowering, 20-25% more effective than
normal fluorescent lamps.
VOLTAGE RANGE

150 ÷ 250V
• Replacing 60W incandescent lamp (IL), 40W halogen lamp and 20W CFL.
• Closed structure, water-proof for good performance outdoors.
IP65 • Save electricity 4 times compared with 20W CFL and 12 times compared with 60W IL.
• Lifespan 4 times longer than CFL, 20 times above IL.
• Use LED light source with high efficacy and long lifespan.
• Products have registered industrial design, certified utility solutions.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

T60.TL/XW 5 8.2 60x106 20000

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

LED.TL-T60
9 12 60x114 15000
WFR/9W

Note: It is recommended to use the light with Rang Dong's IP lamp holder to ensure safety and waterproof.
HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 15
LED GROW LIGHTS
FOR CHRYSANTHEMUM BLOSSOM VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz

ADVANTAGES
• Spectrum suitable for stimulating the flowering and multiplication on VOLTAGE RANGE
chrysanthemum. 150 ÷ 250V
• Providing high and stable quality, with high economic value.
• Energy saving up to 4 times compared to conventional 20W compact
lamps (CFL). IP65

• Lifespan 4 times longer than CFL.

• Diverse design on offer, suitable for farming solutions in different locations.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

LED A60.
5 7.5 60x106 20.000
HC/YW

LED HC A60
6 6.5 60x110 15.000
/6W WR

LED HC
9 12 65x123 15.000
A60/9W

LED TR60.
9 11 60x114 15.000
HC/9W

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 16

 VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz
LED GROW LIGHTS
FOR TISSUE CULTIVATION
ADVANTAGES
VOLTAGE RANGE

150 ÷ 250V • Specialized spectrum, suitable for tissue culture propagation lighting for a variety of
plants.
• Use high-quality LED light source with high efficacy, saving 60% of energy in compared
with Fluorescent light.
• Consuming less energy, low heat dissipation, helping cool the tissue cultivation
workshop.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model IP
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

LED NCM
16 42 20 1200x17 25.000
16W 120/WR

LED NCM
16 42 22 1200x40 25.000
120/16W
WBU

LED NCM02
10 42 14 600x17 25.000
600/10W

LED NCM02
10 42 15 1200x17 25.000
1200/10W

LED NCM02
16 42 20 1200x17 25.000
1200/16W

T5 LT 1200/
16W 6500K 16 65 21 1200x26 25.000
(IP65)

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 17

LED GROW LIGHTS FOR VEGETABLE
ADVANTAGES
VOLTAGE
• Spectra Suitable to stimulate the growth of fresh weight, dry weight and micronutrients in 220V/50Hz
microgreens, lettuce, herbs and vegetable, etc.
• Using LED light source with high efficacy, high quality.
• Saving 60% of energy compared with FL.
VOLTAGE RANGE
• Durable, slight structure, many sizes; good design to enable easy installation for maxi- 150 ÷ 250V
mum illumiating on vegetable.
• Good use for growing vegetable in high-tech farms, greenhouses, net houses, at families
(directly replacing FL).

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model IP
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

T8 LT 1200/
30W B/R 30 65 36 1200x30 25.000
(IP65)
T8 LT 1200/
30W WBU 30 65 36 1200x30 25.000
(IP65)

T5 LT 1200/
16W 6500K 16 65 21 1200x26 25.000
(IP65)

LED TRR
25W 25 42 32 1200x17 25.000
120/WR
T8 LT.
GR02 18 - ≥40 1200x38 20.000
1200/18W

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 18

 VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz
LED GROW LIGHTS
FOR INDOOR PLANTS
ADVANTAGES
VOLTAGE RANGE

150 ÷ 250V • WR spectrum has optimal Blue and Red ratio for stimulating the growth of indoor plants.
• Optional designs include flood light, tracklight, spotlight, Integrated tube for many kinds of
indoor plants.
• Can be compatible with many kinds of plants, including sciophytes, heliophytes and neutral
plants.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model IP
(W) (µmol/s) (mm) (hours)

TRL05 30W 30 20 33 25.000

CX50W
50 54 60 248x215 25.000
WR-220V

CX-T135/
50W 50 65 72 Ø 135 25.000
WR-220V

T8 LT 1200/
30W WBU 30 65 36 1200x30 25.000
(IP65)

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 19

LED GROW LIGHTS
FOR CORDYCEPS VOLTAGE
220V/50Hz

ADVANTAGES
• Spectrum suitable for cordyceps, improving precious substance content. VOLTAGE RANGE

• Optimal dimming levels for growth stages of cordyceps, increasing 150 ÷ 250V
biomass of cordyceps.
• Wide beam angle for uniform photo distribution.
• Saving 60% of energy compared with fluorescent lamps. IP65

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

LED
NCM02.DIM 16 (0 ÷ 20) 1200x17 25.000
1200/16W

Power Photon flux Dimension Lifespan

Model
(W) (µmol/s) LxH (mm) (hours)

LED LD01
7 (0 ÷ 18) 14x8 25.000
1000/7W

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 20

 FLICKER
LED GROW LIGHTS
0% - 100%

VOLTAGE FREE DIMMING

220V/50Hz

FOR POULTRY
ADVANTAGES
VOLTAGE RANGE

150 ÷ 250V • Spectrum suitable for egg laying, meat, breeding.

• Non-flicker output light.
• Optional dimming levels for checken's growth stages.
IP54
• IP54 grade for chicken breeding conditions.

Product Illumination grid Photo distribution Specifications

Luminous
Power Dimension Lifespan
Model flux
(W) Ø (mm) (hours)
(lm)

A60/7W DIM.G 7 650 60 20.000

Luminous
Power Dimension Lifespan
Model flux
(W) Ø (mm) (hours)
(lm)

LED A60.DIM 5W 5 470 60 20.000

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 21

C CERTIFICATES AND PROJECTS

CERTIFICATES

PROJECTS

Lighting solution for dragon fruit Lighting solution for chrysanthemum Lighting solution for tissue cultivation

Lighting solution for Lighting solution for tomatoes IoT model

Dendrobium anosmum orchids

Lighting solution for cordyceps Lighting solution for butterfly orchids/plants Lighting solution for vegetable

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 22

 Short-day time crops Long-day time crops

12h

Day time Night time Lighting in the

middle of the night

Photosynthetic

Plant Flower/Fruit
Circadian Photoperiod

Blue Red Far-Red

450nm
Full Spectrum 660nm 730nm

380 430 480 530 580 630 680 730 780

Enhanced radiation Phytochemicals responding

Blue light Green light Red light
(0.8-1.0 mm) Infra red
Guard cell
730-735 nm
Cuticle
Stoma
(700-800 nm) Far-red

660 nm
Upper epidermis
638-640 nm

Palisade mesophyll
Peak radiation of LED lamps

Red light
600 nm

Biological
Pr Pfr Responses: 505-535 nm

Inactive state Far-red light Active state Control of Spongy mesophyll

400-500 nm

460-470 nm

Darkness
440 nm

Lower epidermis

Stomatal pore
373 nm
(315-400 nm) UV-A
(280-315 nm) UV-B

“ By Controlling
Humans
can Exploit
for perpetuity “
- Russian famous botanist K.A. Timiryazev -

HI-TECH AGRICULTURE 2023 - 23

RANG DONG LIGHT SOURCE AND VACUUM FLASK JOINT
STOCK COMPANY
Head office / Factory no.1: 87-89 Ha Dinh Str., Thanh Xuan Dist., Hanoi, Vietnam
2nd base: Que Vo Industrial Area, Bac Ninh Province
www.en.rangdong.com.vn
+84 24 38584310
[email protected]
RangDong Vietnam