Proyecto Final

UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE SANTO
DOMINGO
(UASD)
CENTRO NAGUA
ASIGNATURA:
Inglés Elemental I
FACILITADORA:
Roberto Antonio Vega Sánchez
TEMA
Proyecto final Presente continuo y Presente simple
NOMBRE MATRICULA
Leury Diaz Gómez DD5032
FECHA
20 de Noviembre año 2022
Nagua, Maria Trinidad Sánchez
Haga un resumen como si fuera usted que estuviera presentando dichos videos.
Sea lo más explícito posible y agregue ejemplos.
Presente continuo (Present Continous)
Definición
El presente continuo generalmente

se refiere a situaciones o acciones
que se están realizando en el
momento y, como en el español,
aprender este tiempo verbal es
indispensable para tener fluidez y
expresión en toda conversación en
inglés. En muchas ocasiones la
oración incluye palabras como
“now”, “at the moment”, “right now”,
etc.
Describir acciones que ocurren en

el momento exacto en que se habla
o escribe
➢ Ejemplo: You are studying

English.
Establecer contextos. Hablar de situaciones generales, personales o sociales, que ocurren en la

actualidad. En estos casos, se puede acompañar por adverbios como currently, lately o these days,
entre otros.
➢ Ejemplo: She is working a lot lately.
Adelantar hechos, citas, eventos o acciones que ocurrirán en el futuro. Quien habla debe estar
seguro de que ocurrirán.
➢ Ejemplo: They are going to the zoo next Saturday.

Mencionar hechos temporales.
➢ Ejemplo: Today is snowing, but yesterday was sunny.
Describir acciones que ocurren constantemente. En estos casos la oración se refuerza con adverbios
como always, forever, constantly, entre otros.
➢ Ejemplo: The birds are always singing since sunrise.
Como se forma
Para formar el presente continuo, se usa la conjugación apropiada del verbo to be en su forma
presente (am, is, are), y después el gerundio del verbo escogido.
Aquí esta cómo se forma:
Afirmativo Sujeto + verbo to be + verbo en gerundio + complemento
Negativo Sujeto + verbo to be + not + verbo en gerundio + complemento
Interrogativo Verbo to be + sujeto + verbo en gerundio + complemento
Afirmativo Negativo Interrogativo
I am listening to I am not listening to Am I listening to

music music music?
You are listening to You are not listening to Are you listening to
music music music?
He is listening to He is not listening to Is he listening to

music music music?
She is listening to She is not listening to Is she listening to
music music music?
It is listening to music It is not listening to Is it listening to music?

music
We are listening to Are we listening to
music We are not listening to music?
music
They are listening to Are they listening to
music They are not music?
listening to music
Mas ejemplos:
➢ I am studying
➢ He is playing
➢ They are wearing jeans
➢ I am behind you
➢ I'm going to do homework
➢ They are coming tomorrow.
Oraciones afirmativas
1. we are waiting for you in the living room.
2. It is raining in my city right now.
3. He is sleeping on the floor.
4. She is cleaning her room now.
5. She is looking for the notebook.
6. He is taking a bath.
7. I'm fixing the machine that you broke yesterday.
8. We are planning a welcome party.
9. They are studying French.

10. We are playing soccer.
11. We are working in a hotel.
12. She is watching a movie.
13. He is playing video games with his friends.
14. They are traveling around the world.
15. She is working a lot lately.
Oraciones negativas
1. They are not waiting for you in the living room.

2. It is not raining in my city right now.
3. He is not sleeping.
4. She is not cleaning her room now.
5. She is not looking for the notebook.
6. He is not taking a bath.
7. I'm not fixing the machine that you broke yesterday.
8. We are not planning a welcome party.
9. They are not studying French.
10. We are not playing soccer
11. We are not working in a hotel.
12. She is not watching a movie.
13. He is not playing video games with his friends.
14. They are not traveling around the world.
15. She is not working a lot lately.

Presente Simple (Simple Present)
El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden habitualmente. A diferencia con el
español, no se usa el presente simple para hablar sobre algo que está pasando en el momento en el
que hablamos.
El present simple en inglés es el tiempo verbal indicado cuando quieras expresar alguna de las
siguientes condiciones:
• Dar a conocer acciones o estados permanentes
Ejemplo: Santo Domingo is the capital of Dominican Republic.
• Comunicar acciones o estados que se repiten en el tiempo
Ejemplo: Every four years is a leap year.
• Transmitir rutinas, hechos continuos y que

se repiten de forma diaria o con
periodicidad determinada.
Ejemplo: I walk to my work.
• Dar instrucciones o indicaciones.
Ejemplo: First, smash the potatoes and then pour

some milk.
• Mencionar hechos, compromisos o citas

que ocurrirán en el futuro en una hora y día
determinados.
Ejemplo: Next Saturday is my birthday!
Tip: Un error común es creer que el present simple sirve para hablar de las acciones o estados que
ocurren en el momento preciso en el que se habla. Esto es incorrecto. Para estas situaciones se
utiliza el presente continuo.
Present simple: estructura
Afirmativa Sujeto + verbo + complemento
Negativa Sujeto + auxiliar do/does not + verbo + complemento
Interrogativa Auxiliar do/does + sujeto + verbo + complemento
Present simple: conjugación
Present Simple: to eat (comer)
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
• I eat a lot of • I do not eat a • Do I eat a lot

fruits lot of fruits of fruits?
• You eat a • You do not • Do you eat a
lot of fruits eat a lot of fruits lot of fruits?
• He eats a • He does not • Does he
lot of fruits eat a lot of fruits eat a lot of
• She eats a • She does not fruits?
lot of fruits eat a lot of fruits • Does she
• It eats a lot • It does not eat a lot of
of fruits eat a lot of fruits fruits?
• We eat a lot • We do not eat a • Does it eat a
of fruits lot of fruits lot of fruits?
• They eat a • They do not • Do we eat a
lot of fruits eat a lot of fruits lot of fruits?
• Do they eat a
lot of fruits?
Mas ejemplos:
➢ He always walks his dog in the morning.

➢ They never drink coffee.
➢ We usually go to the cinema on Fridays.
➢ He often eats lunch at his desk.
➢ He drinks too much coffee.
Oraciones positivas
1. She walks a lot in the city.

2. She travels to London and to Miami.
3. They play with me.
4. They sing in the morning.
5. We travel only in Christmas.
6. We drink water every day.
7. We hate Mondays.
8. We dance in the disco Minerbon.
9. You march in every parade.
10. You apply the correct methods.
11. They draw good cartoons.
12. They celebrate together.
13. They sing in a rock band.
14. They know about us.
15. I live here.
Oraciones negativas
1. She does not walk a lot in the city.

2. She does not travel to London and to Miami.
3. They do not play with me.
4. They do not sing in the morning.
5. We do not travel only in Christmas.
6. We do not drink water every day.
7. We do not hate Mondays.
8. We do not dance in the disco Minerbon.
9. You do not march in every parade.
10. You do not apply the correct methods.
11. They do not draw good cartoons.
12. They do not celebrate together.
13. They do not sing in a rock band.
14. They do not know about us.
15. I do not live here.

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UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE SANTO

Presente continuo (Present Continous)

El presente continuo generalmente

Describir acciones que ocurren en

➢ Ejemplo: You are studying

Establecer contextos. Hablar de situaciones generales, personales o sociales, que ocurren en la

➢ Ejemplo: She is working a lot lately.

➢ Ejemplo: They are going to the zoo next Saturday.

➢ Ejemplo: Today is snowing, but yesterday was sunny.

➢ Ejemplo: The birds are always singing since sunrise.

Aquí esta cómo se forma:

Afirmativo Sujeto + verbo to be + verbo en gerundio + complemento

Negativo Sujeto + verbo to be + not + verbo en gerundio + complemento

Interrogativo Verbo to be + sujeto + verbo en gerundio + complemento

Afirmativo Negativo Interrogativo

I am listening to I am not listening to Am I listening to

He is listening to He is not listening to Is he listening to

It is listening to music It is not listening to Is it listening to music?

1. we are waiting for you in the living room.

2. It is raining in my city right now.

3. He is sleeping on the floor.

4. She is cleaning her room now.

5. She is looking for the notebook.

7. I'm fixing the machine that you broke yesterday.

8. We are planning a welcome party.

9. They are studying French.

11. We are working in a hotel.

12. She is watching a movie.

13. He is playing video games with his friends.

14. They are traveling around the world.

15. She is working a lot lately.

1. They are not waiting for you in the living room.

11. We are not working in a hotel.

12. She is not watching a movie.

13. He is not playing video games with his friends.

14. They are not traveling around the world.

15. She is not working a lot lately.

• Dar a conocer acciones o estados permanentes

Ejemplo: Santo Domingo is the capital of Dominican Republic.

• Comunicar acciones o estados que se repiten en el tiempo

Ejemplo: Every four years is a leap year.

• Transmitir rutinas, hechos continuos y que

Ejemplo: I walk to my work.

• Dar instrucciones o indicaciones.

Ejemplo: First, smash the potatoes and then pour

• Mencionar hechos, compromisos o citas

Ejemplo: Next Saturday is my birthday!

Afirmativa Sujeto + verbo + complemento

Negativa Sujeto + auxiliar do/does not + verbo + complemento

Interrogativa Auxiliar do/does + sujeto + verbo + complemento

Present simple: conjugación

Present Simple: to eat (comer)

Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa

• I eat a lot of • I do not eat a • Do I eat a lot

➢ He always walks his dog in the morning.

1. She walks a lot in the city.

1. She does not walk a lot in the city.

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