Diseño Placa Base
Diseño Placa Base
Diseño Placa Base
kgf
Peso ≔ 162.4 ―― d ≔ 758 mm br ≔ 266 mm tr ≔ 20 mm tw ≔ 14 mm
m
h ≔ 718 mm Ag ≔ 20692 mm 2 Ix ≔ 1881 ⋅ 10 6 mm 4 Sx ≔ 4963 ⋅ 10 3 mm 3
Vu ≔ 37866 kgf
DISEÑO PLACA BASE
N ≥ 998 mm B ≥ 436 mm
N ≔ ⎛⎝ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
max ⎛⎝A1 , A2⎞⎠ ⎞⎠ = 1163.154 mm
2
B = 416 mm
∴ N = 1163.154 mm B = 416 mm
⎛ 2 A2 ⎞
‾‾‾
Desigualdad a verificar fmax ≔ ⎜0.85 f'c ⋅ ―⎟ ≤ 1.7 f'c Ec ((3.1 - 4))
⎜⎝ A1 ⎟⎠
Mu
e ≔ ―― = 3414.393 mm ϕc ≔ 0.65
Pu
‾‾‾
A2 kgf
fpmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ― = 284.895 ―― Esfuerzo máximo ó Fuerza de soporte
A1 cm 2
kgf
1.7 ⋅ f'c = 340 ――
cm 2
Pu kgf
qu ≔ ― = ? ≤ qmax ≔ fpmax ⋅ B = 11851.645 ――
Y cm
⎛ N ⎞ ⎛ Pu ⎞
ecrit ≔ ⎜―⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟ = 565.356 mm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 qmax ⎠ Ec ((3.2 - 16))
DISEÑO PLACA BASE
e ≔ if e ≥ ecrit = 3414.393 mm
‖e
‖
else
‖ “Revisar tabla”
‖
kgf
fpumax ≔ ϕc ⋅ fpmax = 185.182 ―― Ec ((3.1 - 5))
cm 2
Longitud de apoyo "Y" y Tensión del Perno Tu.
⎛ N ⎞ 2 2 Pu ⋅ ((e + f))
Se debe satisfacer la siguiente desigualdad, donde f será: ⎜ f + ― ⎟ ≥ ――――
⎝ 2⎠ qmax
N
f ≔ ―- Leh = 431.577 mm
2
⎛ N⎞ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎛ N ⎞ 2 2 Pu ⋅ ((e + f)) ⎞
Y ≔ ⎜f + ―⎟ - ⎜⎜f + ―⎟ - ――――⎟ = 131.712 mm
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝⎝ 2⎠ qmax ⎠
Ec ((3.2 - 18))
donde :
⎛ N ⎞ 2 2 Pu ⋅ ((e + f))
⎜ f + ― ⎟ < ―――― Ec ((3.2 - 19))
⎝ 2⎠ qmax
⎛ N ⎞2 2
2 Pu ⋅ ((e + f)) 2
⎜f + ―⎟ = 10264.817 cm > ――――= 2495.412 cm
⎝ 2⎠ qmax
Cumple
Verificación :
‾‾‾
A2 kgf kgf
qu ≔ 0.85 ϕc ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⋅ ― = 7703.57 ―― ≤ qmax = 11851.645 ――
A1 cm cm
DISEÑO PLACA BASE
B - 0.8 ⋅ bf
n ≔ ―――― = 101.6 mm
2
Si : 2 ‾‾‾
A2 2 ‾‾‾
A2
― = 1.676 ―≤2 Cumple
A1 A1
kgf
a. A1 = A2 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 170 ――
cm 2
2 ‾‾‾‾
⎛ A2 ⎞ kgf kgf
b. A2 > A1 ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 284.895 ―― ≤ 1.7 ⋅ f'c = 340 ――
⎝ A1 ⎠ cm 2 cm 2
2 ‾‾‾
A2 kgf
c. A2 < A1 ϕc ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ― = 185.182 ――
A1 cm 2
kgf
fpmax ≔ 340 ⋅ ――
cm 2
kgf
fupmax ≔ ϕc ⋅ fpmax = 221 ――
cm 2
Pu Pu kgf kgf
― ≤ fpmax ― = 7.981 ―― fpmax = 340 ――
A1 A1 cm 2 cm 2
DISEÑO PLACA BASE
Areq ≔ if A2 = A1 = 10381.411 mm 2
‖ P
‖ ―――u
Ec ((3.1 - 7))
‖ fpumax
‖ No confinado
else
‖ Pu
‖ ―――
‖ 2 fpumax Confinado
‖
∴ Ec ((3.1 - 8))
Pu
Arec1 ≔ ――――= 34795.475 mm 2 Hormigón confinado
ϕc ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c
Caso III
Si n > m gobierna m
El espesor mínimo requerido, lo obtendremos de:
⎛ 4 ⋅ d ⋅ bf ⎞ Pu
x ≔ ⎜――― 2
⎟ ⋅ ――― = 0.056
⎜⎝ ⎛⎝d + bf⎞⎠ ⎟⎠ ϕc ⋅ Pp
2 ⋅ ‾‾
x ‾‾‾‾
d ⋅ bf
λ ≔ ―――― = 0.239 λ≤1 Cumple λn' ≔ λ ⋅ ――― = 26.838 mm
‾‾‾‾
1+ 1-x 4
ϕf ≔ 0.90
tp1 ≔ if Y ≥ m = 89.004 mm
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ ⎛ 2 ⎞⎞
‖2 max ((m , n)) ⎟⎟
‖ ⎜ ⎜
4 fp ⋅ ――――― Interface de tensión Ec ((3.2 - 14))
‖ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
―――――――
‖ 0.90 ⋅ Fy
‖
else
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Y⎞
‖ 2 fp ⋅ Y ⎜max ((m , n)) - ―⎟ Interface de compresión
‖ ⎝ 2⎠ Ec ((3.2 - 15))
‖ 2.11 ⋅ ――――――――
‖ Fy
Pernos A307
Lp ≔ 900 ϕc = 0.65
Dp ≔ 34.92
⎛ Dp ⋅ mm ⎞ 2
Ab ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―――⎟ = 957.72 mm 2
⎝ 2 ⎠
Tab ((J3.2))
Tensión de Tracción nominal ⎛ ⎛⎝Lp - 5 Dp⎞⎠ ⎞ kgf kgf kgf
restricción c Fnt ≔ -⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ 0.01 ―― + 3160 ―― = 3156.373 ――
2 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ cm cm cm 2
Para pernos ASTM A307, aplica
fv ≔ 24
nv ≔ 6
Vu kgf
fvb ≔ ――― = 658.961 ――
nv ⋅ Ab cm 2
DISEÑO PLACA BASE
Vu
∴ Vub ≔ ― = 6311 kgf ≤ ϕc ⋅ Fnv ⋅ Ab = 9833.78 kgf Cumple
nv
⎛ Vub ⎞
Ftb ≔ 59 ksi - 1.9 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 41.192 ksi ≤ 45 ksi Cumple
⎝ Ab ⎠
kgf
Ftb = 2896.084 ――
cm 2
Tu
Tvb ≔ ― = 19608.578 kgf ≤ 0.75 Ftb ⋅ Ab = 20802.274 kgf Cumple
nv
Para hef ≥ 11 ⋅ in
⎛ 5
― A ⎞
⎜ϕ ⋅ ψ ⋅ 16 ⋅ 2 ‾‾
f' ⋅ ⎛ h ⎞ 3
⋅
nc ⎟
――
c ⎝ ef⎠
⎜⎝ p 3 Anco ⎟⎠
Ncbg ≔ ――――――――――= 249136.093 ≥ Tu = 117651.471 kgf
10.1972
Ncbg ⋅ kgf
――― = 2.118
Tu
Estado límite de cedencia por flexión de la placa base: Especificaciones y requisitos LRFD
Momento Plástico ⎛ l2 ⎞
Mpl ≔ fp ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 45438.4 kgf
Mn ≔ Mpl ⎝2⎠ Ec ((3.1 - 10))
La presión de apoyo, puede causar la flexión de la placa base en el área entre las alas.
Analizaremos este comportamiento a través de la Teoría de la línea de rendimiento.
‾‾‾‾
d ⋅ bf n' 2
n' ≔ ――― = 112.258 mm Mplp ≔ fp ⋅ ―― = 11668.084 kgf
4 2
c1 ≔ max ((m , n' , n)) = 221.527 mm
⎛c 2 ⎞
1
∴ Mplp1 ≔ fp ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 45438.362 kgf
⎝ 2 ⎠
Tu ⋅ x ⋅ mm
Mplt1 ≔ ―――― = 15.712 kgf
B
Resistencia Nominal:
⎛t 2 ⎞
p
Mnp ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ Fy = 50487.068 kgf Mp1 ≔ Mnp
⎝ 4 ⎠
Mplt1 ≤ ϕf ⋅ Mnp
‾‾‾
fp ‾‾‾
fp
∴ tpreq ≥ 1.49 ⋅ c1 ⋅ ― 1.49 ⋅ c1 ⋅ ― = 88.962 mm
Fy Fy
Momento máximo sin levantamiento:
1.5 ⋅ Pu kgf
fpl ≔ ――― = 242.532 ――
B1 ⋅ N cm 2
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Pu
tpreq1 ≔ 1.49 ⋅ c1 ⋅ ―――――― = 37.665i mm No Cumple
B1 ⋅ ((N - 2 e)) ⋅ Fy
Momento máximo con levantamiento:
DISEÑO PLACA BASE
m1 = 490.936 mm ≥ Y = 221.527 mm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Y⎞
Pu ⋅ ⎜m1 - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
tpreq2 ≔ 2.11 ⋅ ――――― = 78.336 mm Cumple
B ⋅ Fy
B = 41.6 cm
N1 = 170.197 cm
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Y⎞ ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾ Pu ⋅ ⎜m1 - ―⎟ ⎟
fp ⎝ 2⎠⎟
t ≔ max ⎜1.49 ⋅ c1 ⋅ ― , 2.11 ⋅ ――――― = 8.896 cm
⎜⎝ Fy B ⋅ Fy ⎟⎠
Verificación1
――――― = 1.072
Programa
Para el pedestal
L1 ≔ 1600 mm + 2 ⋅ b = 2100 mm
L2 ≔ 700 mm + 2 ⋅ a = 1100 mm