Ejercicio 1 Flexo-Compresion
Ejercicio 1 Flexo-Compresion
Ejercicio 1 Flexo-Compresion
1) Datos generales
L 75 L i dd l i H 4 Al d i
2) Tipo de acero
kgf kgf
Fy ≔ 2531.051 ―― Tensión E ≔ 2038901.916 ―― Módulo de
cm 2 cedente de la cm 2 estasticidad
columna del acero
a) Datos
dc ≔ 300 mm A ≔ 149 cm 2
b) Cálculos
⎛ r ⎞
⎜0.15 + 0.10 ―⎟ ⋅ twc
⎝ tfc ⎠
αc ≔ ――――――― = 0.169
tfc
twc 2
tfc 2 + ―― + 0.2929 r ⋅ ⎛⎝twc + 2 ⋅ tfc⎞⎠ + 0.1716 r 2
4
Dc ≔ ――――――――――――――― = 33.59 mm
tfc + 0.2929 r
⎛ ⎛ tfc 4 ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜1 − ――― ⎟⎟
⎜1 ⎜⎝ 12 ⋅ bfc 4 ⎟⎠ ⎟ ⎛⎝dc − 2 tfc⎞⎠ ⋅ twc 3
Jc ≔ 2 bfc ⋅ tfc 3 ⎜―− 0.21 tfc ⋅ ――――― ⎟ + ―――――― + 2 ⋅ αc ⋅ Dc 4 = 186.389 cm 4
⎝3 bfc ⎠ 3
2
Iyc ⋅ ⎛⎝dc − tfc⎞⎠
Cwc ≔ ――――― = 1696634.778 cm 6
4
⎛t ⋅ b 3 ⋅ h 2 ⎞
⎝ fc fc oc ⎠
Cwc ≔ ―――――= 1687791.375 cm 6
24
bfc ‾‾‾
E
a) Chequeo en las alas: ――≤ 0.38 ⋅ ―
2 ⋅ tfc Fy
bfc
λala ≔ ――= 7.895 Esbeltez de las alas de la viga
2 ⋅ tfc
‾‾‾
E
λp_ala ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 10.785 Esbeltez máxima de las alas de la viga
Fy
hc ‾‾‾
E
b) Chequeo en el alma: ―― ≤ 3.76 ⋅ ―
twc Fy
hc
λalma ≔ ―― = 18.909 Esbeltez en el alma de la columna
twc
‾‾‾
E
λp_alma ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 106.717 Esbeltez máxima del alma de la columna
Fy
L i d lib i d (Lb)
Donde:
ᶝᶷᶫ᷂ = Valor absoluto del momento máximo dentro de la longitud no arriostrada
(incluidos los puntos extremos).
ᶝᶑ = Valor absoluto del momento en el cuarto de la longitud no arriostrada.
ᶝᶒ = Valor absoluto del momento en el centro de la longitud no arriostrada.
ᶝᶓ = Valor absoluto del momento a tres cuartos de la longitud no arriostrada.
H H 3⋅H
xmax ≔ 0 m xA ≔ ―= 1 m xB ≔ ―= 2 m xC ≔ ―― =3 m
4 2 4
MA ≔ 6.8994 tonnef ⋅ m
MB ≔ 1.3971 tonnef ⋅ m
MC ≔ 4.1052 tonnef ⋅ m
12.5 Mmax
Cb ≔ ―――――――――――= 2.227
2.5 ⋅ Mmax + 3 ⋅ MA + 4 ⋅ MB + 3 ⋅ MC
‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ryc ⋅ ― = 3.793 m Longitud límite de
Fy comportamiento plástico (Lp):
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iyc ⋅ hoc
rts ≔ ――― = 8.485 cm c≔1 Para secciones I
2 ⋅ Sxc
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E Jc ⋅ c ⎛ Jc ⋅ c ⎞ ⎛ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜0.70 ⋅ ―⎟ = 17.563 m
0.7 Fy Sxc ⋅ hoc ⎝ Sxc ⋅ hoc ⎠ ⎝ E⎠
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Jc ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
2 E kgf
Fcr ≔ Cb ⋅ π ⋅ ――― 2
⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 30489.216 ――
⎛ Lb ⎞ Sxc ⋅ hoc ⎝ rts ⎠ cm 2
⎜―⎟
⎝ rts ⎠
C i id d d l i fl ió f i d l l i d
CASO 2 a). Miembros con inadecuado soporte lateral Lp < Lb ≤ Lr PLT Inelástico
⎛ ⎛ Lb − Lp ⎞ ⎞
Mn2 ≔ min ⎜Cb ⋅ ⎜Mpc − ⎛⎝Mpc − 0.7 ⋅ Sxc ⋅ Fy⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― ⎟ , Mpc⎟ = 47297.062 kgf ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ Lr − Lp ⎠ ⎠
ϕ ⋅ Mn = 42567.355 kgf ⋅ m
Mu ⎛ Mu ⎞
――― = 0.291 if ⎜――― ≤ 1 , “Ok” , “No Cumple”⎟ = “Ok”
ϕ ⋅ Mn ⎝ ϕ ⋅ Mn ⎠
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 GA ⋅ GB + 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝GA + GB⎞⎠ + 7.5
Kx ≔ ―――――――――――
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
GA + GB + 7.5
Kx ⋅ Lxc Ky ⋅ Lyc
――― = 49.136 Esbeltez de la ――― = 47.939 Esbeltez de la
rxc columna en X ryc columna en Y
⎛ Kx ⋅ Lxc Ky ⋅ Lyc ⎞
Emax ≔ max ⎜――― , ――― ⎟ = 49.136 Esbeltez máxima de la columna
⎝ rxc ryc ⎠
π2 ⋅ E kgf Fy
Fe ≔ ――― 2
= 83349656.205 ―― ― = 0.304
Emax m2 Fe
⎛ Fy ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ 2.25 , “Pandeo Inelástico” , “Pandeo Elástico”⎟ = “Pandeo Inelástico”
⎝ Fe ⎠
⎛ 2 0.877 ⎞ kgf
Fcr ≔ if ⎜λc ≤ 1.5 , 0.658 λc ⋅ Fy , ―― 2
⋅ Fy⎟ = 22289594.316 ―― Tensión crítica
⎝ λc ⎠ m2 de pandeo
6) R l ió D d /C id d Fl ió d l l C1
Pu
――≤ 0.20
ϕ ⋅ Pn
Pu Mu
I ≔ ―――+ ―――
2 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ P n ϕ ⋅ Mn
Pu
――> 0.20
ϕ ⋅ Pn
Pu 8 Mu
I ≔ ――+ ―⋅ ―――
ϕ ⋅ P n 9 ϕ ⋅ Mn
Pu ⎛ Pu Pu Mu Pu 8 Mu ⎞
――= 0.263 I ≔ if ⎜――≤ 0.20 , ―――+ ――― , ――+ ―⋅ ――― ⎟ = 0.521
ϕ ⋅ Pn ⎝ ϕ ⋅ Pn 2 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ P n ϕ ⋅ Mn ϕ ⋅ P n 9 ϕ ⋅ Mn ⎠
7) R i t i ió d l l C2
2 ⋅ E ⋅ Ixc 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Ixc
――― ―――
H H
GB ≔ ―――= 5.799 GA ≔ ―――= 5.799
E ⋅ Ixb E ⋅ Ixb
―― ――
L L
Módulo de rigidez en la Módulo de rigidez en la
base de la columna C1 base de la columna C1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 GA ⋅ GB + 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝GA + GB⎞⎠ + 7.5
Kx ≔ ―――――――――――
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
GA + GB + 7.5
72R i i l ió
Kx ⋅ Lxc Ky ⋅ Lyc
――― = 66.537 Esbeltez de la ――― = 47.939 Esbeltez de la
rxc columna en X ryc columna en Y
⎛ Kx ⋅ Lxc Ky ⋅ Lyc ⎞
Emax ≔ max ⎜――― , ――― ⎟ = 66.537 Esbeltez máxima de la columna
⎝ rxc ryc ⎠
π2 ⋅ E kgf Fy
Fe ≔ ――― 2
= 45454247.493 ―― ― = 0.557
Emax m2 Fe
⎛ Fy ⎞
if ⎜― ≤ 2.25 , “Pandeo Inelástico” , “Pandeo Elástico”⎟ = “Pandeo Inelástico”
⎝ Fe ⎠
⎛ 2 0.877 ⎞ kgf
Fcr ≔ if ⎜λc ≤ 1.5 , 0.658 λc ⋅ Fy , ―― 2
⋅ F y⎟ = 20048539.255 ―― Tensión crítica
⎝ λc ⎠ m2 de pandeo
Pu
――≤ 0.20
ϕ ⋅ Pn
Pu Mu
I ≔ ―――+ ―――
2 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ P n ϕ ⋅ Mn
Pu
――> 0.20
ϕ ⋅ Pn
Pu 8 Mu
I ≔ ――+ ―⋅ ―――
ϕ ⋅ P n 9 ϕ ⋅ Mn
Pu ⎛ Pu Pu Mu Pu 8 Mu ⎞
――= 0.22 I ≔ if ⎜――≤ 0.20 , ―――+ ――― , ――+ ―⋅ ――― ⎟ = 0.581
ϕ ⋅ Pn ⎝ ϕ ⋅ Pn 2 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ P n ϕ ⋅ Mn ϕ ⋅ P n 9 ϕ ⋅ Mn ⎠