Un canal trapezoidal cambia su pendiente de plantilla de S 01 = 0,0003 a S02 = 0,005 en los últimos

500 m y descarga a un embalse cuyo nivel de agua es de 3,00 m por arriba de la plantilla del canal
en la sección de salida. Los datos del canal son: b = 3 m, k = 1,8, n = 0,012 y Q = 17,5 m 3/s. Calcule el
perfil del flujo a lo largo del canal, indicando la posición del salto hidráuico sin incluir su longitud.

S01 =0,0003 Elev 2,5 m 3,00 m

S02 =0,00
5
L = 500
Elev 0 m

Cálculo de tirantes normales: Q*n/S011/2 = 12.124 Q*n/S021/2 = 2.9698

yn1 An1 Pn1 An1RHn12/3 yn2 An2 Pn2 An2RHn22/3
1.823 11.451 10.508 12.127 0.891 4.102 6.6694 2.9667
0,99*yn1 = 1.8048 1.01*yn2 = 0.8999
Cálculo de tirante crítico
Q2/g = 31.218 yc Ac Tc Ac3/Tc
1.188 6.1044 7.2768 31.26
Perfil M2
y A P Sf Sfm S0-Sfm V ΔV V2/2g E E2-E1 Δxparcial ΔXacumul
1.19 6.1190 7.9007 0.0017 2.8600 0.4173 1.6073
1.22 6.3391 8.0243 0.0015 0.0016 -0.0013 2.7606 3.5% 0.3888 1.6088 0.0015 -1.2 -1
1.26 6.6377 8.1890 0.0013 0.0014 -0.0011 2.6365 4.5% 0.3546 1.6146 0.0058 -5.2 -6
1.31 7.0190 8.3949 0.0011 0.0014 -0.0011 2.4932 5.0% 0.3172 1.6272 0.0198 -18.1 -25
1.35 7.3305 8.5596 0.0010 0.0011 -0.0008 2.3873 4.2% 0.2908 1.6408 0.0136 -17.6 -42
1.4 7.7280 8.7656 0.0009 0.0009 -0.0006 2.2645 5.1% 0.2616 1.6616 0.0209 -32.5 -75
1.45 8.1345 8.9715 0.0008 0.0008 -0.0005 2.1513 5.0% 0.2361 1.6861 0.0245 -47.4 -122
1.5 8.5500 9.1774 0.0007 0.0007 -0.0004 2.0468 4.9% 0.2137 1.7137 0.0276 -67.1 -189
1.55 8.9745 9.3833 0.0006 0.0006 -0.0003 1.9500 4.7% 0.1940 1.7440 0.0303 -94.0 -283
1.6 9.4080 9.5892 0.0005 0.0005 -0.0002 1.8601 4.6% 0.1765 1.7765 0.0325 -132.2 -415
1.65 9.8505 9.7951 0.0005 0.0005 -0.0002 1.7766 4.5% 0.1610 1.8110 0.0345 -190.5 -606
1.7 10.3020 10.0010 0.0004 0.0004 -0.0001 1.6987 4.4% 0.1472 1.8472 0.0362 -289.0 -895
1.75 10.7625 10.2069 0.0004 0.0004 -0.0001 1.6260 4.3% 0.1349 1.8849 0.0377 -488.7 -1384
1.8 11.2320 10.4129 0.0003 0.0003 0.0000 1.5580 4.2% 0.1239 1.9239 0.0390 -1101.4 -2485

Perfil S2
y A P Sf Sfm S0-Sfm V ΔV V2/2g E E2-E1 Δxparcial ΔXacumul
1.19 6.1190 7.9007 0.0017 2.8600 0.4173 1.6073
1.15 5.8305 7.7360 0.0019 0.0018 0.0032 3.0015 -4.9% 0.4596 1.6096 0.0023 0.7 1
1.1 5.4780 7.5301 0.0022 0.0021 0.0029 3.1946 -6.4% 0.5207 1.6207 0.0111 3.8 4
1.05 5.1345 7.3242 0.0027 0.0025 0.0025 3.4083 -6.7% 0.5927 1.6427 0.0220 8.7 13
1 4.8000 7.1183 0.0032 0.0030 0.0020 3.6458 -7.0% 0.6782 1.6782 0.0355 17.4 31
0.97 4.6036 6.9947 0.0036 0.0034 0.0016 3.8014 -4.3% 0.7373 1.7073 0.0291 18.6 49
0.94 4.4105 6.8712 0.0041 0.0039 0.0011 3.9678 -4.4% 0.8032 1.7432 0.0360 31.7 81
 0.92 4.2835 6.7888 0.0044 0.0043 0.0007 4.0854 -3.0% 0.8516 1.7716 0.0283 38.7 120
0.91 4.2206 6.7476 0.0046 0.0045 0.0005 4.1463 -1.5% 0.8772 1.7872 0.0156 33.5 153
0.904 4.1830 6.7229 0.0047 0.0047 0.0003 4.1836 -0.9% 0.8930 1.7970 0.0098 31.4 184
0.899 4.1518 6.7023 0.0048 0.0048 0.0002 4.2151 -0.8% 0.9065 1.8055 0.0085 41.4 226

Cálculo de la línea de conjugados mayores

Ecuación del MOMENTUM:
𝑀_1=𝐴_1 𝑦 ̅_1+𝑄^2/(𝑔𝐴_1 ) → 𝑀_2=𝐴_2 𝑦 ̅_2+𝑄^2/(𝑔𝐴_2 )

y1 A1 ȳ 1 M1 y2 A2 ȳ 2 M2 M1-M2=0?
1.1 5.4780 0.4771 8.3124 1.279 6.7815 0.5469 8.3125 0
1.05 5.1345 0.4574 8.4284 1.335 7.213 0.5685 8.4289 -0.0005
1 4.8000 0.4375 8.6038 1.395 7.6878 0.5916 8.6086 -0.0048
0.94 4.4105 0.4135 8.9019 1.47 8.2996 0.6202 8.9087 -0.0067
0.899 4.1518 0.3970 9.1675 1.522 8.7357 0.6399 9.1638 0.0037
Conjugado mayor de yn1 = y1 = 0.899 m = 1.522 m
Perfil S1
y A P Sf Sfm S0-Sfm V ΔV V2/2g E E2-E1 Δxparcial ΔXacumul
3 25.20 15.35 0.0000 0.6944 0.0246 3.0246
2.8 22.51 14.53 0.0000 0.0000 0.0050 0.7774 -11.9% 0.0308 2.8308 -0.1938 -39.1 -39
2.6 19.97 13.71 0.0001 0.0001 0.0049 0.8764 -12.7% 0.0392 2.6392 -0.1916 -38.8 -78
2.4 17.57 12.88 0.0001 0.0001 0.0049 0.9961 -13.7% 0.0506 2.4506 -0.1886 -38.3 -116
2.2 15.31 12.06 0.0001 0.0001 0.0049 1.1429 -14.7% 0.0666 2.2666 -0.1840 -37.7 -154
2 13.20 11.24 0.0002 0.0002 0.0048 1.3258 -16.0% 0.0897 2.0897 -0.1770 -36.6 -191
1.95 12.69 11.03 0.0002 0.0002 0.0048 1.3785 -4.0% 0.0970 2.0470 -0.0427 -8.9 -199
1.9 12.20 10.82 0.0003 0.0002 0.0048 1.4347 -4.1% 0.1050 2.0050 -0.0419 -8.8 -208
1.85 11.71 10.62 0.0003 0.0003 0.0047 1.4944 -4.2% 0.1139 1.9639 -0.0411 -8.7 -217
1.8 11.23 10.41 0.0003 0.0003 0.0047 1.5580 -4.3% 0.1239 1.9239 -0.0401 -8.5 -225
1.75 10.76 10.21 0.0004 0.0003 0.0047 1.6260 -4.4% 0.1349 1.8849 -0.0390 -8.4 -234
1.7 10.30 10.00 0.0004 0.0004 0.0046 1.6987 -4.5% 0.1472 1.8472 -0.0377 -8.1 -242
1.65 9.85 9.80 0.0005 0.0004 0.0046 1.7766 -4.6% 0.1610 1.8110 -0.0362 -7.9 -250
1.6 9.41 9.59 0.0005 0.0005 0.0045 1.8601 -4.7% 0.1765 1.7765 -0.0345 -7.6 -257
1.55 8.97 9.38 0.0006 0.0005 0.0045 1.9500 -4.8% 0.1940 1.7440 -0.0325 -7.3 -265
1.53 8.80 9.30 0.0006 0.0006 0.0044 1.9878 -1.9% 0.2016 1.7316 -0.0124 -2.8 -268
1.522 8.74 9.27 0.0006 0.0006 0.0044 2.0033 -0.8% 0.2048 1.7268 -0.0049 -1.1 -269
1.5 8.55 9.18 0.0007 0.0006 0.0044 2.0468 -2.2% 0.2137 1.7137 -0.0130 -3.0 -272
1.48 8.38 9.10 0.0007 0.0007 0.0043 2.0876 -2.0% 0.2224 1.7024 -0.0114 -2.6 -274

UC
Perfil M2
Linea de conjugados mayores
Perfil S2 Perfil S1

yc
3m
S01 =0,0003 Elev 2,5 m
S02 =0,00
5
S01 =0,0003
S02 =0,00
5
L-S2= 22
6 m L-S1= 26
9m
TRAMO DE FLUJO UNIFORME (5 m)
Longitud del tramo = 500 m