1er Sec 5tosem
1er Sec 5tosem
1er Sec 5tosem
CUADERNO DE TRABAJO
UNIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE AL QUE PERTENECE:
INGLÉS V
ACADEMIA DE INGLES
INDEX
Introducción ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Vocabulary ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5
Exercises I……………………………………………………………………………………….... 5
Past Simple ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6
Exercises II……………………………………………………………………………………… 8
Exercises III……………...……………………………………………………………………… 9
Exercises IV…………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
Exercises V ……………………………………………………………………………………. 10
Exercises VI.……………………………………………………………………………………. 10
Past verb BE.…………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
Exercises VII……………………………………………………………………………………. 12
Exercises VIII……………...……………………………………………………………………. 12
Exercises IX ………………………….………………………………………………………… 13
Exercises X …………………………………………………………………………………….. 17
Exercises XI ..……………...…………………………………………………………………… 18
Exercises XII…...……………………….……………………………………………………… 18
Exercises XIII…...……………………….……………………………………………………… 19
Exercises XIV…..……………………….……………………………………………………… 19
Exercises XV…...……………………….……………………………………………………… 19
Past Simple vs Past Progressive ……………………………………………………………. 20
Exercises XVI.………….………………………………………………………………………. 20
Exercises XVII..……………...…………………………………………………………………. 21
Exercises XVIII…...…………………….………………………………………………………. 21
Exercises XIX …...………………….……………………………………………………….... 22
Exercises XX ..……………...…………………………………………………………………. 22
Exercises XXI...…………………….………………………………………………………… 23
Exercises XXII…...………………….………………………………………………………….. 24
Exercises XXV.………………….……………………………………………………………… 25
Exercises XXVI.………………….……………………………………………………………. 26
Verbs ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 27
Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………………… 33
INTRODUCCIÓN
Este manual para el Primer Bloque fue realizado con el propósito de conocer y reforzar
los temas básicos vistos durante el Quinto Semestre del curso regular que es la conjugación
del verbo en su forma pasada y pasada continua son la gramática de los Verbos Modales, el
uso de los Adverbios, Adjetivos y Conjunciones, así como las expresiones usadas en
narraciones y cuentos infantiles como con “once upon a time” y “ they live happy forever and
ever,” y los conectores “when” y “while” por lo que el estudiante aprende y practica el idioma
aprendido de manera inmediata a través de los ejercicios y actividades aquí especificadas y
diseñadas especialmente para ellos.
Se trata de un manual creado por la academia de Inglés para los alumnos de Quinto
Semestre del nivel medio superior que apoya tanto al alumno como al profesor para llevar a
cabo la comprensión y desarrollo de los temas a través de ejercicios y actividades sencillas, los
cuales tienen el menor grado de dificultad posible, por lo que los estudiantes podrán, en un
momento determinado, desempeñarse por sí solos, pues se ha pretendido que los ejercicios
sean coloquiales y relacionados con su entorno.
Así pues, esperamos que este trabajo sea de su agrado y sobretodo de total utilidad, ya
que esa es la principal intención.
Vocabulary
COOK
COOKED
COOKING
Grammar
When do we use the simple past?
We use the simple past to refer to an action in the past that is finished.
AFFIRMATIVE
Subject Verb
Complement
(past form)
I
you
he
she
it studied in Campus II.
we
you
they
Jose
Example: Juan watched TV all the weekend.
NEGATIVE
Verb
Subject Auxiliary Complement
(infinitive)
I
you
he
she did not
it study in Campus II.
we didn't
you
they
Jose
Example: Pepe didn’t study for the exam.
INTERROGATIVE ( WH-QUESTION )
Question
Auxiliary Subject Verb (infinitive) Adverbial
Word
I
you
When
he
Why
she
How go
did it to the movies?
Where do
we yesterday?
What
you
etc.
they
Jose
Example: Where did Gloria stay the last vacation?
-She stayed in a hotel
If we want to say how much time has passed since the event happened, we use
ago:
3. He slept well.
________________________________________________
4. He looked at her.
________________________________________________
NEGATIVES SENTENCES
WH- questions:
9. They were happy together. ( ? ) 10.- The fox was in the garden.
(where)
____________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________ ____________________________________
11.- Josefina studied for three 12. They traveled across Canada
hours (how long) by bike. (how)
________________________________ ____________________________________
________________________________ ____________________________________
PAST CONTINUOUS
Grammar
How to use the past continuous.
POSITIVE
I
he was
she doing
it running
watching
living
we playing
you were
they
NEGATIVE
I
he was not
she ( wasn’t ) doing
it running
watching
living
we playing
you were not
they ( weren’t )
I
was he
she doing ?
it running ?
watching ?
living ?
we playing ?
Were you
they
INTERROGATIVE ( WH-QUESTION )
I
was he
what she doing ?
where it running ?
when watching ?
why living ?
how long we playing ?
Were you
they
Examples:
I was studying when she called.
I was carefully picking up the snake when it bit me.
NOTE: When you are using a verb tense with more than one part such as Past Continuous
(was picking), adverbs often come between the first part and the second part (was carefully
picking).
IMPORTANT
Clauses are groups of words which have meaning but are not complete sentences. Some
clauses begin with the word when such as "...when she called " or "...when it bit me." Clauses
with the Past Continuous usually start with while. While expresses the idea "during the time."
Study the examples below. They have the same meaning.
Examples:
I was studying when she called.
While I was studying, she called.
Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The
interruption is usually an action in the Simple Past. Remember this can be a real interruption or
just an interruption in time.
Examples:
I was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
While we were having a picnic, it started to rain.
Sally was working when José had the car accident.
While Juan was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.
In USE 1, described above, the Past Continuous is interrupted by an action in the Simple Past.
However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.
Examples:
Last night at 6 p.m., I was eating dinner.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
Exceptions in Spelling
after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled sit – sitting
l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled (in British English) travel – travelling
________________________________________________ ? (dance)
______________________________________________ (teach)
XIII.- WHAT WERE THE WATSON DOING WHEN THE UFO LANDED IN THEIR GARDEN?
WRITE SENTENCES IN PAST CONTINUOUS.
Example:
1.- Mrs. Lopez / drink a cup of tea. Mrs. Lopez was drinking a cup of tea.
2.- Beto / do his homework. __________________________________________
3.- Silvia / play the piano. _____________________________________________
4.- Mr. Lopez / read the newspaper. ___________________________________
5.- The grandfather / watch the news on TV. ______________________________
XIV.- CHANGE THE SENTENCES INTO THE NEGATIVE PAST CONTINUOUS FORM.
XV.- Write questions to the answers given. Use the past continuous.
1.- ____________________________________________________?
Linda was reading an English book.
2.- ____________________________________________________?
Sara and Tomas were studying hard last night.
3.- ____________________________________________________?
Yes, Jorge was cooking dinner at 7.
4.- ____________________________________________________?
No, I wasn’t sleeping. I was typing a letter at night.
5.- ____________________________________________________?
I was living in Mexico in 1990.
6.- ____________________________________________________?
Yes, we were at home watching a movie.
Examples:
I started work at 9 o’clock and finished at 4.30. at 2:30 I was working.
It was raining when we went out. (it started raining before we went out)
I saw Lucy and Esteban this morning. They were waiting at the bus stop.
XVI.- Make sentences from the words in parentheses. Put the verbs into the correct form:
SIMPLE PAST (I did) or PAST CONTINUOUS (I was doing).
Example: (I / fall / asleep when I / watch / TV). I fell asleep when I was watching TV.
XVII.- PUT THE VERB INTO THE CORRECT FORM: PAST CONTINUOUS OR SIMPLE
PAST.
Example: While Tom was cooking (cook) dinner, the phone rang (ring).
XVIII.- Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Progressive).
XX.- Which sentence is the correct one? Mark (X) the correct one.
1) a) The men were studying on the new project all day yesterday
b) The men was studying on the new project all day yesterday
c) The men studied on the new project all day yesterday
2) a) When were you finishing your project?
b) When did you finish your project?
c) When were you finish your project?
3) a) You didn't be in the party yesterday
b) you didn't were in the party yesterday
c) You weren't in the party yesterday
4) a) My sister watched TV while his husband was playing with the children
b) My sister was watching TV while his husband was playing with the children
c) My sister was watching TV while his husband played with the children
5) a) The students were talking when the teacher was arriving
b) The students talked when the teacher was arriving
c) The students were talking when the teacher arrived
XXI.- FILL THE GAPS WITH PAST SIMPLE /CONTINUOUS. AFTERWARDS, WRITE THE
MAIN VERB IN THE CROSSWORD AND MATCH THE SENTENCE WITH EACH PICTURE.
Mr. Stevenson ______________ (drive) his car while he was listening to some music.
Robert ______________ (type) the letter last week because his computer was broken.
Louis fell asleep while he __________________ (study).
Lydia was drinking a glass of coke when Peter ______________ (come) in.
While Michael was jogging, the dog ________________ (chase) him.
Mrs. Parker ________________ (make) some muffins 2 days ago.
Sam and Pam ________________ (ride) their bikes when they were small.
Joe__________________ (run) as he was phoning his wife
XXII.- WRITE PAST SIMPLE OR PAST CONTINUOUS IN THE GAPS. THEN WRITE THE
CORRECT NUMBER IN EACH PICTURE.
1) When the post man _____________ (arrive), my father ______________ (have a shower).
2) While my brother _________ (study), my grandma ___________________ (make) some
muffins.
3) I ______________ (go) to the doctor 2 days ago because I ___________________ (have) a
terrible headache.
4) When I ________________ (be) 10, I ____________________ (eat) a sandwich every
evening.
5) He _________________ (miss) the train because he _______________________ (talk) with
some friends.
6) The thieves _________________ (come) into the house while the man _________________
(sleep).
7) I ________________ (drink) a glass of water at eleven. I'm not thirsty now.
8) _____________ you _________________ (write) the composition last week?
9) My mother ______________ (not/be) at home when she ___________________ (fall) down
the stairs.
10) The children ______________ (plant) a tree when their mummy __________ (call) them.
XXV.- Complete this COMIC. Add the missing sentences and scenes.
XXVI READING. READ HIS TALE AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS ABOUT IT.
Once upon a time, a hermit lived in a remote land. The hermit happened to see a hawk
that was flying through the skies carrying a rat in its beak. When he saw it, he begged God to
make the rat fall near him. He started praying and after a moment the rat fell beside him. Then he
asked God to turn it into a beautiful lady and He, in return pleased the hermit. The lady was tall
and had blond hair. Her eyes were blue and she was as delicate as a rose.
The hermit asked her if she wanted to marry the Sun. "I'm afraid not," the lady replied " I do
not wish to marry the sun because it sometimes hides behind the clouds and its brightness can't
be seen." The hermit tried again and asked her if she wanted to marry the moon. The lady
refused again because the moon has no proper light and takes it from the sun. This time, the
hermit invited the lady to marry the clouds. Again, she did not accept because she said that the
wind often takes the clouds where he wants. As she had mentioned the wind, the hermit offered
her the chance to marry him. Once again, she refused this time because she believed that the
mountains do not let him blow freely; nor did she want to marry the mountains because rats make
holes through them and destroy them. Finally, he asked her if she wanted to marry a man but she
refused this too because men kill rats. At last, the lady asked the hermit to pray to God to turn her
into a rat once more and beg Him to find a male rat for her so that she could marry him, and they
live happy forever and ever.
QUESTIONS.
Hermit = A man who lives alone far from the town or people.
IRREGULAR VERBS
PRESENT PRONUNCIATION PAST PRONUNCIATION PAST PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
PASTICIPLE
Be bi Was-were guas-guer Been biin Ser o estar
Become Bikom Became Bikeim Become bikom Llegar a ser-convertirse
IRREGULAR VERBS
REGULAR VERBS
PRONUNCIATION PRONUNCIATION PAST PARTICIPLE PRONUNCIATION
PRESENT PAST SPANISH
Accept Acept Accepted Acept Accepted Acept Aceptar
Answer anser Answered Anser Answered anser Responder
Arrive Araiv Arrived Araiv Arrived Araiv Llegar/arrivar
Ask Ask Asked Ask Asked Ask Preguntar/pedir
Attend atend Attended atend Attended atend Atender
Bake Beik Baked Beik Baked Beik Hornear
Bath Bath Bathed Bath Bathed Bath Bañar
Believe Biliiv Believed Biliiv Believed Biliiv Creer
Borrow Borou Borrowed Borou Borrowed Borou Pedir prestado
Brush Brosh Brushed Brosh Brushed Brosh Cepillar
Call col Called col Called Col Llamar
Celebrate selebrat Celebrated Selebrat Celebrated Selebrat Celebrar
Circle Sirkl Circled Sirkl Circled Sirkl Encerrar
Clean Kliin Cleaned Kliin Cleaned Kliin Limpiar
Climb Klaimb Climbed Klaimb Climbed Klaimb Escalar
Close Klous Closed Klous Closed Klous Cerrar
Comb Komb Combed Komb Combed Komb Peinar
Complete Komplit Completed Komplit Completed Komplit Completar
Cook Kuk Cooked Kuk Cooked Kuk Cocinar
Copy Kopi Copied Kopi Copied Kopi Copiar
Correct Correct Corrected Correct Corrected Correct Corregir
Cry Crai Cried Crai Cried Crai Llorar
Change Cheinch Changed Cheinch Changed Cheinch Cambiar
Cheat Chiit Cheated Chiit Cheated Chiit Copiar-engañar-
hacer trampa
Check Check Checked Check Checked Check checar
Dance Dans Danced Dans Danced Dans Bailar
Decide Disaid Decided Disaid Decided Disaid Decidir
Describe Diseraid Described Diseraid Described Diseraid Describir
Die dai Died dai Died Dai Morir
Dream Driim Dreamed Driim Dreamed Driim Sonar
Dress Dres Dressed Dres Dressed Dres Vestir
Enjoy Enyoi Enjoyed Enyoi Enjoyed Enyoi Disfrutar/Gozar
Erase Ireir Erased Ireir Erased Ireir Borrar
Exercise Exersair Exercised Exersair Exercised Exersair Ejercitar
Finish Finish Finished Finish Finished Finish Terminar/finalizar
Fix Fix Fixed Fix Fixed Fix Arreglar
Follow Folou Followed Folou Followed Folou Seguir
Hate jeit Hated jeit Hated Jeit Odiar
Invite Invait Invited Invait Invited Invait Invitar
Iron airon Ironed airon Ironed airon Planchar
kill kil killed Killed killed Killed Matar
Kiss kis Kissed kissed Kissed kissed Besar
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Básicas:
Complementarias:
INTERNET
www.ego4u.com/
www.usembassy-mexico.gov//bbf/bfingles.htm
www.google.com
www.esl.com
www.eslcsfe.com
Observaciones
rial de 4 escenas, de una Tira la creación muchos Uso el
solici utilizando la Cómica de 4 de una Tira errores en Español
tado. gramática y escenas, Cómica de 4 la creación
vocabulario utilizando la escenas, de una Tira
según el gramática y utilizando la Cómica de
CUADERNO DE TRABAJO BLOQUE 1 ONCE UPON A TIME
Observaciones
los 40 del 89 al 70 % del 69 al 50 % y del 49 al 1 % del total de
verbos y del total de del total de % del total de tareas.
del 100 al tareas. tareas. tareas.
90 % del
total de
tareas.