DISEÑO DE LOSA POSTENSADA

Losa- A Fecha: 7/7/2022

tw

Hfs
H

B d
Hfi

Datos

Geometría Materiales
Hfs = 20.00 cm f'c = 350.0 kg/cm²
Hfi = 20.00 cm Fpu = 19000.0 kg/cm²
r = 30.00 cm Fpy = 17520.0 kg/cm²
B = 100.00 cm β = 0.800
tw = 20.00 cm
d = 60.00 cm
H = 100.00 cm

Propiedades de los cables de preesfuerzo

μ = 0.2 Coeficiente frccion por curvatura

k = 0.0018 Coeficiente de friccion debido a la excentricidad del presfuerzo
γ* = 0.28
Propiedades de la sección

Figura B H A y Q d Ad² Io
Rectangulo 100.0 20.0 2000.0 90.0 180000.0 40.0 3200000.0 66666.7
Rectangulo 100.0 20.0 2000.0 10.0 20000.0 40.0 3200000.0 66666.7
Rectangulo 20.0 60.0 1200.0 50.0 60000.0 0.0 0.0 360000.0
Rectangulo 20.0 60.0 1200.0 50.0 60000.0 0.0 0.0 360000.0
Tímpano 30.0 30.0 193.1 26.7 5157.1 23.3 104836.7 9154.3
Tímpano 30.0 30.0 193.1 26.7 5157.1 23.3 104836.7 9154.3
Tímpano 30.0 30.0 193.1 73.3 14157.1 23.3 104836.7 9154.3
Tímpano 30.0 30.0 193.1 73.3 14157.1 23.3 104836.7 9154.3
7172.567 358628.3 6819346.7 889950.6

A = 7172.57 cm²
Ci = 50.00 cm
Cs = 50.00 cm
Ix = 7697161.36 cm⁴
Ss = 153943.23 cm³
Si = 153943.23 cm³

Esfuerzos máximos permisibles en el concreto

f'c = 350.0 kg/cm²

El tensado se deberá realizar cuando el concreto haya alcanzado un resistencia de al menos un 80%f´c.

f'ci = 280.00 kg/cm²

Compresión Tensión

Transferencia 0.6 (f'ci) = 168.0 kg/cm² 0.8(√f'ci ) = -13.4 kg/cm²

Servicio 0.45 (f'c) = 157.5 kg/cm² 1.6(√f'c ) = -29.9 kg/cm²

Esfuerzos máximos permisibles en el acero de preesfuerzo

El acero de presfuerzo, deberá cumplir con una resistencia mínima a la fluencia de:

Fpu = 19000.0 kg/cm²

Claro de diseño

Eje de Apoyo Eje de Apoyo

Len1 Claro Len2

Lv

Claro = 24.00 m
Lv = 25.00 m
Len1 = 0.50 m
Len2 = 0.50 m

Carga muerta

Peso Propio

1721.42 kg/m

20656.99 kg

123941.95 kg-m

Sobre carga muerta

Carpeta

Espesor de la carpeta asfañtica = 7 cm

119.00 kg/m

1428.00 kg

8568.00 kg-m

Cargas Vivas
Se utilizará un camión IMT 66.5, el cual para el claro de diseño, produce los siguientes momentos y
cortantes maximos:

Vimt = 24521 kg
Mimt = 128780.1 kg-m

Factor de Impacto

I = 25.0 %

Factor de Distribución

Fdist = 0.476

Factor de Reducción por Carriles

Fred = 1.00

Cargas Vivas para el Diseño de Elementos

14595.73 kg

76654.81 kg-m

Cargas en estapa de transferencia

Vtr = 20656.99 kg
Mtr = 123941.95 kg-m

Cargas en estapa de servicio

Vsr = 36680.73 kg
Msr = 209164.76 kg-m

Pérdidas por fricción

Localización de focos desde la base de la losa

Foco 1 = 15.0 cm g1 = 10.0 cm

Foco 2 = 35.0 cm g2 = 10.0 cm Distancia de la fibra inferior al centro
Foco 3 = 40.0 cm g3 = 10.0 cm
Foco 4 = 0.0 cm g4 = 0.0 cm del ducto en el centro del claro
Foco 5 = 0.0 cm g5 = 0.0 cm
Foco 6 = 0.0 cm g6 = 0.0 cm

Cable K Tan(α) α α rad l μα kl μα+kl e^ -(μα + kl)

1 0.000003 0.0083 0.477 0.0083 12 0.001667 0.0216 0.023267 0.977002 0.022998
 2 0.000017 0.0417 2.386 0.0416 12 0.008329 0.0216 0.029929 0.970515 0.029485
3 0.000021 0.0500 2.862 0.0500 12 0.009992 0.0216 0.031592 0.968902 0.031098
4 0.000000 0.0000 0 0.0000 12 0 0.0216 0.0216 0.978632 0.021368
5 0.000000 0.0000 0 0.0000 12 0 0.0216 0.0216 0.978632 0.021368
6 0.000000 0.0000 0 0.0000 12 0 0.0216 0.0216 0.978632 0.021368

Continuación de la tabla

PC PT F= Fo (1-%P) Fo No. De torones Díametro de torón Área torón

0.15 0.172998 141417.3 171000 12 0.5 1.0
0.15 0.179485 140308.0 171000 12 0.5 1.0
0.15 0.181098 140032.3 171000 12 0.5 1.0
0.15 0.171368 0.0 0 0 0.5 1.0
0.15 0.171368 0.0 0 0 0.5 1.0
0.15 0.171368 0.0 0 0 0.5 1.0
421757.6 513000 36

Fuerzas efectivas

Fuerza efectiva en transferencia Fuerza efectiva en servicio

Fo = 513000 kg F = 421758 kg

Coordenadas de los cables

Cable 1 Cable 2 Cable 3 Cable 4 Cable 5 Cable 6

3.47222222E-06 1.73611111E-05 2.08333333E-05 0 0 0
Dist y Dist y Dist y Dist y Dist y Dist y
0 15.00 0 35.00 0 40.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
171.4 13.67 171.4 28.37 171.4 32.04 171.4 0.00 171.4 0.00 171.4 0.00
342.9 12.55 342.9 22.76 342.9 25.31 342.9 0.00 342.9 0.00 342.9 0.00
514.3 11.63 514.3 18.16 514.3 19.80 514.3 0.00 514.3 0.00 514.3 0.00
685.7 10.92 685.7 14.59 685.7 15.51 685.7 0.00 685.7 0.00 685.7 0.00
857.1 10.41 857.1 12.04 857.1 12.45 857.1 0.00 857.1 0.00 857.1 0.00
1029 10.10 1029 10.51 1029 10.61 1029 0.00 1029 0.00 1029 0.00
1200 10.00 1200 10.00 1200 10.00 1200 0.00 1200 0.00 1200 0.00

45.00

40.00

35.00

30.00
Cable 1
25.00 Cable 2
Cable 3
20.00 Cable 4
Cable 5
15.00 Cable 6

10.00
 30.00
Cable 1
25.00 Cable 2
Cable 3
20.00 Cable 4
Cable 5
15.00 Cable 6

10.00

5.00

0.00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Revisión de esfuerzos

Esfuerzos en la etapa de transferencia al centro del claro

Fibra superior = 18.7 kg/cm² OK

Fibra inferior = 124.3 kg/cm² OK

Esfuerzos en la etapa de transferencia en el extremo

Fibra superior = 4.9 kg/cm² OK

Fibra inferior = 138.2 kg/cm² OK

Esfuerzos en la etapa de servicio al centro del claro

Fibra superior = 85.1 kg/cm² OK

Fibra inferior = 32.5 kg/cm² OK

Revisión por última resistencia

Aps = 36.0 cm²

ρ = 0.00400
fps = 17556.0 kg/cm²
ω = 0.20064
a = 25.28 cm
a cal = 21.24 cm
Apf = 20.3 cm²
Apw = 15.7 cm²
aa = 23.11 cm
ρρ = 0.00435
ωp = 0.21827

El momento resistente de la sección es el siguiente

ϕMn = 451201.9 kg-m

El momento debido a cargas factorizadas es el siguiente

Mu = 315827.1 kg-m
 LA LOSA SOPORTA LAS CARGAS DE SERVICIO

Revisión por última agrietamiento

Fcr = -37.42 kg/cm²

Magr = 316824.3 kg-m

LA LOSA SOPORTA EL AGRIETAMIENTO

Revisión por deflexión

E = 282495.1 kg/cm² Módulo de elasticidad del concreto en servicio

E' = 252671.3 kg/cm² Módulo de elasticidad del concreto en transferencia

Δmax = -3.00 cm
Δpre = 7.60 cm
Δpp = -3.82 cm
Δscm = -0.24 cm
Δv = -1.60 cm

Δtotal = 1.93 cm OK

Revisión por cortante

Para facilitación de los calculos se empleara un ducto equivalente

Dist x y+g d
0 1200 30.00 20.00
171 1029 24.69 25.31
343 857 20.20 29.80
514 686 16.53 33.47
686 514 13.67 36.33
857 343 11.63 38.37
1029 171 10.41 39.59
1200 0 10.00 40.00

Para la ecuación

Dist Vu d/Mu V Limite Sup Limite Inf Vc

171 0.136 9789 24619 10037 10037
343 0.072 7797 28986 11818 11818
514 0.047 7112 32560 13274 13274
686 0.032 6613 35340 14408 14408
857 0.020 6090 37325 15217 15217
 1029 0.010 5487 38516 15703 15703
1200 0.000 4789 38913 15865 15865

Para la ecuación

fpc = 58.80 kg/cm² Dist Vcw

171 176362
343 207652
514 233253
686 253165
857 267388
1029 275922
1200 278766

Para la ecuación

Mcr = 47400726.26 kg-cm

Dist Vu /Mu V Limite Inf Vci

171 0.005385 258265 8522 258265
343 0.002431 118778 10034 118778
514 0.001414 71039 11271 71039
686 0.000875 45825 12233 45825
857 0.000519 29172 12920 29172
1029 0.000243 16261 13333 16261
1200 0.000000 4789 13470 13470

Diseño de estribos por cortante

171 343 514 686 857 1029 1200

Vc 10037 11818 13274 14408 15217 15703 15865
Vci 258265 118778 71039 45825 29172 16261 13470
Vcw 176362 207652 233253 253165 267388 275922 278766
Vu 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
Vu/ϕ 11765 11765 11765 11765 11765 11765 11765
Vs 1728 -53 -1510 -2643 -3452 -3938 -1705

Diámetro de estribo = 3

Aest = 0.71 cm²

Separaciones

S1 = 75 cm
S2 = 60 cm
S3 = 40 cm
S4 = 88 cm
 S5 = -3376 cm
S6 = -133 cm
S7 = -82 cm
S8 = -67 cm
S9 = -60 cm
S10 = -140 cm

Colocar estribos No. 3 @ 39.6

 L/2 =###
Foco 2
Foco 2

Foco 1

g2
g1
centro extremo
1 ### ### 12
1 ### ### 12
### ### 12
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
10 30 36
ex### exe
###

171.4

1 2 3 4 5 6
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Rectangular subreforzada =
Rectangular sobreforzada =
Viga T Subreforzada = 451201.943096
Viga T Sobrereforzada =
Relación
0.700

Promedio
30.0 3

20.0

Cable Equiv
1.38888889E-05
Dist y x2-x1 y2-y1
0 0 30.00 ### 1 29.96668 1 0.0333
###171.4 24.69 ### 172.4 24.66532 1 0.0286
###342.9 20.20 ### 343.9 20.18029 1 0.0238
###514.3 16.53 ### 515.3 16.51158 1 0.0190
###685.7 13.67 ### 686.7 13.6592 1 0.0143
###857.1 11.63 ### 858.1 11.62314 1 0.0095
###1029 10.41 ### 1030 10.40342 1 0.0047
###1200 10.00 ### 1200 10 0 0.0000
<========================= Modelar en STAAD para obtener cortantes factorizados a cada distancia

75
60
39.6011359477096
87.660825858464
10000000000000
10000000000000
10000000000000
10000000000000
10000000000000
10000000000000
 d= 80

PD
#NAME?

PL
 11677

PF
584

0.8
P1= 2500 P1=
P2= 6000 P2=
P3= 6250 P3=
w=
3.6 a 13.5 13.56 a 14.49 14.5 a 22.5 22.51 a 29.99 30 a 90
Lbase1= 10.2 Lbase2= 5.22 Lbase3= 4.75 Lbase4= 0.75 Lbase5=
R2= 8906 R2= 11946 R2= 13886 R2= 14477 R2=
R1= 9844 R1= 12804 R1= 16864 R1= 18773 R1=
V1= 3594 V1= 6804 V1= 10864 V1= 16273 V1=
V2= -2656 V2= 554 V2= 4864 V2= 10273 V2=
V3= -8906 V3= -5696 V3= -1386 V3= 4273 V3=
V4= 0 V4= -11946 V4= -7636 V4= -1977 V4=
V5= 0 V5= -13886 V5= -8227 V5=
V6= 0 V6= -14477 V6=
 V7= 0 V7=
V8=
Mmax= 104718.8 Mmax= 116495.6 Mmax= 128162.4 Mmax= 128780.1 Mmax=
Enductamiento
0.00
 Dif. Esfuerzos
12920.17

ados a cada distancia

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Mn/Mu
#DIV/0!
Noen capa 8 0
Noen capa 7 0
Noen capa 6 0
Noen capa 5 0 2
Noen capa 4 0
Noen capa 3 0
Noen capa 2 0
Noen capa 1 0
Noen capa 8 0
Noen capa 7 0
Noen capa 6 0
Noen capa 5 0 3
Noen capa 4 0
Noen capa 3 0
Noen capa 2 0
Noen capa 1 0
Noen capa 8 0
Noen capa 7 0
Noen capa 6 0
Noen capa 5 0
Noen capa 4 0 4
Noen capa 3 0
Noen capa 2 0
Noen capa 1 0
Noen capa 8 0
Noen capa 7 0
Noen capa 6 0
Noen capa 5 0 5
Noen capa 4 0
Noen capa 3 0
Noen capa 2 0
Noen capa 1 0
Noen capa 8 0
Noen capa 7 0
Noen capa 6 0
Noen capa 5 0 6
Noen capa 4 0
Noen capa 3 0
Noen capa 2 0
Noen capa 1 0
Noen capa 8 0
Noen capa 7 0
Noen capa 6 0 7
Noen capa 5 0
Noen capa 4 0
Noen capa 3 0
Noen capa 2 0
Noen capa 1 0
Noen capa 8 0
Noen capa 7 0
Noen capa 6 0
Noen capa 5 0 8
Noen capa 4 0
Noen capa 3 0
Noen capa 2 0
Noen capa 1 0
 Tramo de 3.6 a 13.5

d1 10.20 a1 13.8 b1 10.2 Def1 0.381557

d2 11.40 a2 12.6 b2 11.4 Def2 0.392742
d3 12.60 a3 12.6 b3 11.4 Def3 0.392742
Claro/2 12.00 Deft -1.16704
P 2976.19

Tramo de 13.56 a 14.49

d1 5.22 a1 18.78 b1 5.22 Def1 0.231349

d2 12.42 a2 12.42 b2 11.58 Def2 0.39348
d3 13.62 a3 13.62 b3 10.38 Def3 0.383904
d4 14.82 a4 14.82 b4 9.18 Def4 0.364099
P1 2857.14 Deft -1.372832
P2 2976.19

Tramo de 14.50 a 22.50

d1 4.75 a1 19.25 b1 4.75 Def1 0.212956

d2 5.95 a2 18.05 b2 5.95 Def2 0.25839
d3 13.15 a3 13.15 b3 10.85 Def3 0.388939
d4 14.35 a4 14.35 b4 9.65 Def4 0.372999
d5 15.55 a5 15.55 b5 8.45 Def5 0.34755
P1 2857.14 Deft -1.580834
P2 2976.19

Tramo de 22.51 a 29.9

d1 0.75 a1 23.25 b1 0.75 Def1 0.014763
d2 5.15 a2 18.85 b2 5.15 Def2 0.228656
d3 6.35 a3 17.65 b3 6.35 Def3 0.27234
d4 13.55 a4 13.55 b4 10.45 Def4 0.384755
d5 14.75 a5 14.75 b5 9.25 Def5 0.365514
d6 15.95 a6 15.95 b6 8.05 Def6 0.337158
P1 1190.48 Deft -1.603187
P2 2857.14
P3 2976.19

Tramo de 30.00 a 90.00

d1 0.15 a1 23.85 b1 0.15 Def1 0.002956
d2 5.15 a2 18.85 b2 5.15 Def2 0.457313
d3 14.15 a3 14.15 b3 9.85 Def3 1.129044
w -33.33 Def4 -0.066225
P1 1190.48 Deft -1.523088
P2 5714.29
P3 8928.57
 0.8
CORTANTE
Ra1 Rb1 Ra2 Rb2 Ra3 Rb3 Ra4 Rb4 Ra5
2876.984 -99.20635 2728.175 -248.0159 2579.365 -396.8254 1619.048 -1238.095 1476.19

(2.4 a 9.59) +d (9.6 a 10.79)+d (10.8 a 15.19)+d (15.2 a 29.9)+d

x1 8184.524 x1 9803.571 x1 11279.76 x1 11676.59
x2 5208.333 x2 6827.381 x2 8303.571 x2 8700.397
x3 2232.143 x3 3851.19 x3 5327.381 x3 5724.206
x4 -744.0476 x4 875 x4 2351.19 x4 2748.016
x5 -1982.143 x5 -505.9524 x5 -109.127
x6 -3363.095 x6 -2966.27
x7 -4156.746

Ra1 Rb1 Ra2 Rb2 Ra3 Rb3

8630.952 -297.619 3380.952 -2333.333 456.3492 -734.127

30 a 90 w1 w2 w3 w4 w5
x1 12468.25 -400 -400 -400 -400 -400
x2 3539.683
 x3 -2174.603
x4 -3365.079

1 2 3 4 5
Caso1 -744.0476 -744.0476 -744.0476 -744.0476 -744.0476
Caso2 9803.571 9803.571 9803.571 9803.571 9803.571
Caso3 11279.76 11279.76 11279.76 11279.76 11279.76
Caso4 11676.59 11676.59 11676.59 11676.59 11676.59
12468.25 12468.25 12468.25 12468.25 12468.25
Caso5
12068.25 12068.25 12068.25 12068.25 12068.25

MOMENTO
1 2 3 4 5
Caso1 0 0 0 0 0
Caso2 0 0 0 0 0
Caso3 0 0 0 0 0
Caso4 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Caso5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
 2500
12000
18750
-55.88
30 a 90
0.15
12975
18934
18943
16443
16722
4722
5225
-13525
-12975
0
130512.1
 Rb5 Ra6 Rb6
-1380.952 396.8254 -794