Tablas de Variables Continuas

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TABLA A: Probabilidades de la normal estándar

El valor de la tabla para z es el área bajo la


curva de la normal estándar a la izquierda
de z

Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
-3.4 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002
-3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003
-3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005
-3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007
-3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010
-2.9 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014
-2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019
-2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0027 0.0026
-2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036
-2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048
-2.4 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0064
-2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084
-2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110
-2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143
-2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183
-1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233
-1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 0.0294
-1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0.0375 0.0367
-1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 0.0455
-1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559
-1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681
-1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823
-1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985
-1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170
-1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379
-0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611
-0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 0.1867
-0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 0.2148
-0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483 0.2451
-0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810 0.2776
-0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192 0.3156 0.3121
-0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483
-0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859
-0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247
0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641
TABLA A: Probabilidades de la normal estándar
El valor de la tabla para z es el área bajo la
curva de la normal estándar a la izquierda
de z

Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998
3.5 0.999767 0.999776 0.999784 0.999792 0.9998 0.999807 0.999815 0.999822 0.999828 0.999835
Valores críticos para la distribución t de Student
P(tn < t0) = p

n /p 0.75 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995


1 1.0000 3.0777 6.3138 12.7062 31.8205 63.6567
2 0.8165 1.8856 2.9200 4.3027 6.9646 9.9248
3 0.7649 1.6377 2.3534 3.1824 4.5407 5.8409
4 0.7407 1.5332 2.1318 2.7764 3.7469 4.6041
5 0.7267 1.4759 2.0150 2.5706 3.3649 4.0321
6 0.7176 1.4398 1.9432 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074
7 0.7111 1.4149 1.8946 2.3646 2.9980 3.4995
8 0.7064 1.3968 1.8595 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554
9 0.7027 1.3830 1.8331 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498
10 0.6998 1.3722 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693
11 0.6974 1.3634 1.7959 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058
12 0.6955 1.3562 1.7823 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545
13 0.6938 1.3502 1.7709 2.1604 2.6503 3.0123
14 0.6924 1.3450 1.7613 2.1448 2.6245 2.9768
15 0.6912 1.3406 1.7531 2.1314 2.6025 2.9467
16 0.6901 1.3368 1.7459 2.1199 2.5835 2.9208
17 0.6892 1.3334 1.7396 2.1098 2.5669 2.8982
18 0.6884 1.3304 1.7341 2.1009 2.5524 2.8784
19 0.6876 1.3277 1.7291 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609
20 0.6870 1.3253 1.7247 2.0860 2.5280 2.8453
21 0.6864 1.3232 1.7207 2.0796 2.5176 2.8314
22 0.6858 1.3212 1.7171 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188
23 0.6853 1.3195 1.7139 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073
24 0.6848 1.3178 1.7109 2.0639 2.4922 2.7969
25 0.6844 1.3163 1.7081 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874
26 0.6840 1.3150 1.7056 2.0555 2.4786 2.7787
27 0.6837 1.3137 1.7033 2.0518 2.4727 2.7707
28 0.6834 1.3125 1.7011 2.0484 2.4671 2.7633
29 0.6830 1.3114 1.6991 2.0452 2.4620 2.7564
30 0.6828 1.3104 1.6973 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500
31 0.6825 1.3095 1.6955 2.0395 2.4528 2.7440
32 0.6822 1.3086 1.6939 2.0369 2.4487 2.7385
33 0.6820 1.3077 1.6924 2.0345 2.4448 2.7333
34 0.6818 1.3070 1.6909 2.0322 2.4411 2.7284
35 0.6816 1.3062 1.6896 2.0301 2.4377 2.7238
36 0.6814 1.3055 1.6883 2.0281 2.4345 2.7195
37 0.6812 1.3049 1.6871 2.0262 2.4314 2.7154
38 0.6810 1.3042 1.6860 2.0244 2.4286 2.7116
39 0.6808 1.3036 1.6849 2.0227 2.4258 2.7079
40 0.6807 1.3031 1.6839 2.0211 2.4233 2.7045
41 0.6805 1.3025 1.6829 2.0195 2.4208 2.7012
42 0.6804 1.3020 1.6820 2.0181 2.4185 2.6981
43 0.6802 1.3016 1.6811 2.0167 2.4163 2.6951
44 0.6801 1.3011 1.6802 2.0154 2.4141 2.6923
45 0.6800 1.3006 1.6794 2.0141 2.4121 2.6896
Valores críticos para la distribución t de Student
P(tn < t0) = p

n /p 0.75 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995


46 0.6799 1.3002 1.6787 2.0129 2.4102 2.6870
47 0.6797 1.2998 1.6779 2.0117 2.4083 2.6846
48 0.6796 1.2994 1.6772 2.0106 2.4066 2.6822
49 0.6795 1.2991 1.6766 2.0096 2.4049 2.6800
50 0.6794 1.2987 1.6759 2.0086 2.4033 2.6778
51 0.6793 1.2984 1.6753 2.0076 2.4017 2.6757
52 0.6792 1.2980 1.6747 2.0066 2.4002 2.6737
53 0.6791 1.2977 1.6741 2.0057 2.3988 2.6718
54 0.6791 1.2974 1.6736 2.0049 2.3974 2.6700
55 0.6790 1.2971 1.6730 2.0040 2.3961 2.6682
56 0.6789 1.2969 1.6725 2.0032 2.3948 2.6665
57 0.6788 1.2966 1.6720 2.0025 2.3936 2.6649
58 0.6787 1.2963 1.6716 2.0017 2.3924 2.6633
59 0.6787 1.2961 1.6711 2.0010 2.3912 2.6618
60 0.6786 1.2958 1.6706 2.0003 2.3901 2.6603
61 0.6785 1.2956 1.6702 1.9996 2.3890 2.6589
62 0.6785 1.2954 1.6698 1.9990 2.3880 2.6575
63 0.6784 1.2951 1.6694 1.9983 2.3870 2.6561
64 0.6783 1.2949 1.6690 1.9977 2.3860 2.6549
65 0.6783 1.2947 1.6686 1.9971 2.3851 2.6536
66 0.6782 1.2945 1.6683 1.9966 2.3842 2.6524
67 0.6782 1.2943 1.6679 1.9960 2.3833 2.6512
68 0.6781 1.2941 1.6676 1.9955 2.3824 2.6501
69 0.6781 1.2939 1.6672 1.9949 2.3816 2.6490
70 0.6780 1.2938 1.6669 1.9944 2.3808 2.6479
71 0.6780 1.2936 1.6666 1.9939 2.3800 2.6469
72 0.6779 1.2934 1.6663 1.9935 2.3793 2.6459
73 0.6779 1.2933 1.6660 1.9930 2.3785 2.6449
74 0.6778 1.2931 1.6657 1.9925 2.3778 2.6439
75 0.6778 1.2929 1.6654 1.9921 2.3771 2.6430
76 0.6777 1.2928 1.6652 1.9917 2.3764 2.6421
77 0.6777 1.2926 1.6649 1.9913 2.3758 2.6412
78 0.6776 1.2925 1.6646 1.9908 2.3751 2.6403
79 0.6776 1.2924 1.6644 1.9905 2.3745 2.6395
80 0.6776 1.2922 1.6641 1.9901 2.3739 2.6387
81 0.6775 1.2921 1.6639 1.9897 2.3733 2.6379
82 0.6775 1.2920 1.6636 1.9893 2.3727 2.6371
83 0.6775 1.2918 1.6634 1.9890 2.3721 2.6364
84 0.6774 1.2917 1.6632 1.9886 2.3716 2.6356
85 0.6774 1.2916 1.6630 1.9883 2.3710 2.6349
86 0.6774 1.2915 1.6628 1.9879 2.3705 2.6342
87 0.6773 1.2914 1.6626 1.9876 2.3700 2.6335
88 0.6773 1.2912 1.6624 1.9873 2.3695 2.6329
89 0.6773 1.2911 1.6622 1.9870 2.3690 2.6322
90 0.6772 1.2910 1.6620 1.9867 2.3685 2.6316
Cálculo de probabilidades de la x2
F(a) = P(X < a)

n /p 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.9 0.75 0.5 0.25 0.05


1 7.879 6.635 5.024 3.841 2.706 1.323 0.455 0.102 0.004
2 10.597 9.210 7.378 5.991 4.605 2.773 1.386 0.575 0.103
3 12.838 11.345 9.348 7.815 6.251 4.108 2.366 1.213 0.352
4 14.860 13.277 11.143 9.488 7.779 5.385 3.357 1.923 0.711
5 16.750 15.086 12.833 11.070 9.236 6.626 4.351 2.675 1.145
6 18.548 16.812 14.449 12.592 10.645 7.841 5.348 3.455 1.635
7 20.278 18.475 16.013 14.067 12.017 9.037 6.346 4.255 2.167
8 21.955 20.090 17.535 15.507 13.362 10.219 7.344 5.071 2.733
9 23.589 21.666 19.023 16.919 14.684 11.389 8.343 5.899 3.325
10 25.188 23.209 20.483 18.307 15.987 12.549 9.342 6.737 3.940
11 26.757 24.725 21.920 19.675 17.275 13.701 10.341 7.584 4.575
12 28.300 26.217 23.337 21.026 18.549 14.845 11.340 8.438 5.226
13 29.819 27.688 24.736 22.362 19.812 15.984 12.340 9.299 5.892
14 31.319 29.141 26.119 23.685 21.064 17.117 13.339 10.165 6.571
15 32.801 30.578 27.488 24.996 22.307 18.245 14.339 11.037 7.261
16 34.267 32.000 28.845 26.296 23.542 19.369 15.338 11.912 7.962
17 35.718 33.409 30.191 27.587 24.769 20.489 16.338 12.792 8.672
18 37.156 34.805 31.526 28.869 25.989 21.605 17.338 13.675 9.390
19 38.582 36.191 32.852 30.144 27.204 22.718 18.338 14.562 10.117
20 39.997 37.566 34.170 31.410 28.412 23.828 19.337 15.452 10.851
21 41.401 38.932 35.479 32.671 29.615 24.935 20.337 16.344 11.591
22 42.796 40.289 36.781 33.924 30.813 26.039 21.337 17.240 12.338
23 44.181 41.638 38.076 35.172 32.007 27.141 22.337 18.137 13.091
24 45.559 42.980 39.364 36.415 33.196 28.241 23.337 19.037 13.848
25 46.928 44.314 40.646 37.652 34.382 29.339 24.337 19.939 14.611
26 48.290 45.642 41.923 38.885 35.563 30.435 25.336 20.843 15.379
27 49.645 46.963 43.195 40.113 36.741 31.528 26.336 21.749 16.151
28 50.993 48.278 44.461 41.337 37.916 32.620 27.336 22.657 16.928
29 52.336 49.588 45.722 42.557 39.087 33.711 28.336 23.567 17.708
30 53.672 50.892 46.979 43.773 40.256 34.800 29.336 24.478 18.493
40 66.766 63.691 59.342 55.758 51.805 45.616 39.335 33.660 26.509
50 79.490 76.154 71.420 67.505 63.167 56.334 49.335 42.942 34.764
60 91.952 88.379 83.298 79.082 74.397 66.981 59.335 52.294 43.188
70 104.215 100.425 95.023 90.531 85.527 77.577 69.334 61.698 51.739
80 116.321 112.329 106.629 101.879 96.578 88.130 79.334 71.145 60.391
90 128.299 124.116 118.136 113.145 107.565 98.650 89.334 80.625 69.126
100 140.169 135.807 129.561 124.342 118.498 109.141 99.334 90.133 77.929
0.025 0.01 0.005
0.001 0.000 0.000
0.051 0.020 0.010
0.216 0.115 0.072
0.484 0.297 0.207
0.831 0.554 0.412
1.237 0.872 0.676
1.690 1.239 0.989
2.180 1.646 1.344
2.700 2.088 1.735
3.247 2.558 2.156
3.816 3.053 2.603
4.404 3.571 3.074
5.009 4.107 3.565
5.629 4.660 4.075
6.262 5.229 4.601
6.908 5.812 5.142
7.564 6.408 5.697
8.231 7.015 6.265
8.907 7.633 6.844
9.591 8.260 7.434
10.283 8.897 8.034
10.982 9.542 8.643
11.689 10.196 9.260
12.401 10.856 9.886
13.120 11.524 10.520
13.844 12.198 11.160
14.573 12.879 11.808
15.308 13.565 12.461
16.047 14.256 13.121
16.791 14.953 13.787
24.433 22.164 20.707
32.357 29.707 27.991
40.482 37.485 35.534
48.758 45.442 43.275
57.153 53.540 51.172
65.647 61.754 59.196
74.222 70.065 67.328

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