Simplex 1
Simplex 1
Simplex 1
Ejemplo resuelto
Max. Z= 3X1 + 2X2
s.a. 3X1 + X2 < 12
X1 +X2 <6
5X1 + 3X2 < 27
Z - 3X1 - 2X2 = 0
S1 + 3X1 + X2 < 12
S2+ X1 +X2 <6
S3 +5X1 + 3X2 < 27
Z 1 -3 -2 0 0 0 0
S1 0 3 1 1 0 0 12
S2 0 1 1 0 1 0 6
S3 0 5 3 0 0 1 27
Colocamos los
resultados donde
corresponden
Entra
Z X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 LD
Z 1 -3 -2 0 0 0 0
Sale S1 0 3 1 1 0 0 12 (1/3)
S2 0 1 1 0 1 0 6
S3 0 5 3 0 0 1 27
Repetimos el paso
Z X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 LD
3y4 Entra
Z 1 0 -1 1 0 0 12
X1 0 1 1/3 1/3 0 0 4 (3) (-1) (-5)
Paso 6
Convertimos al elemento
pivote en 1 multiplicándolo por
su reciproco
Entra
Z X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 LD
Z 1 -3 -2 0 0 0 0
Sale S1 0 3 1 1 0 0 12 (1/3)
S2 0 1 1 0 1 0 6
S3 0 5 3 0 0 1 27
Z X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 LD
Entra
Z 1 0 -1 1 0 0 12
X1 0 1 1/3 1/3 0 0 4 (3) (-1) (-5)
Z 1 0 -1 1 0 0 12
X1 0 1 1/3 1/3 0 0 4 (3) (-1) (-5)
S3 0 0 0 -1 -2 1 3
Entra
Z X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 LD
Z 1 -3 -2 0 0 0 0
Sale S1 0 3 1 1 0 0 12 (1/3)
S2 0 1 1 0 1 0 6
S3 0 5 3 0 0 1 27
Z X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 LD
Entra
Z 1 0 -1 1 0 0 12
X1 0 1 1/3 1/3 0 0 4 (3) (-1) (-5)
S3 0 0 0 -1 -2 1 3
… esta dada por
Z= 15
X1= 3
X2 = 3